출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 사회학과

학번: 21618409

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(1) (3/12)	○
1주차(2) (3/14)	○
2주차(1) (3/19)	○
2주차(2) (3/21)	○
3주차(1) (3/26)	○
3주차(2) (3/28)	○				공기업 박람회
4주차(1) (4/2)	○
4주차(2) (4/4)	○
5주차(1) (4/9)	○
5주차(2) (4/11)	○
6주차(1) (4/16)	○
6주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
8주차(1) (4/30)	○				대체강의
8주차(2) (5/2)	○				유고결석
(5/7)	○				휴강
9주차(5/9)	○				대체강의
10주차(1) (5/14)	○
10주차(2) (5/16)	○
11주차(1) (5/21)	○
11주차(2) (5/23)			○
12주차(1) (5/28)	○				재택수업
12주차(2) (5/30)	○				재택수업
13주차(1) (6/4)	○
(6/6)	○				현충일
14주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				공휴일
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(6/20)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/20)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

이름: 배인영

1주차(1)

Students should remember the following two conditions: First, you have to keep your body and mind healthy. Second, students must study more than eight hours a day.

1주차(2)

Mistakes are not accepted by experts. Therefore, a professional needs to study endlessly. Although it has been using the Internet until now, the Internet of Things in the fourth industrial revolution shows a cooperative nature. We must pay attention to the rapid changes in society, and we cannot prepare for the future if we fear uncertainty.

2주차(1)

Making good use of computers is a good tool to supplement your brain‘s ability. We have information society will be a new paradigm should be understood and acted accordingly. All human progress has been made under the constraints of time and space. Therefore, the limitations of time and space should be overcome in terms of information. In the information society, college students need thorough preparation in order to get a job.

2주차(2)

With the advent of an information society, the economy, politics and administration face big changes. In particular, the development of e-commerce such as Amazon has reduced the distribution stage and reshaped the framework of existing trade.

South Korea has built the world‘s best e-government. The reform of e-government makes people‘s lives very convenient. The most important thing in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the combination of human and technology. Advances in intelligent technologies present the potential for capital leverage to enhance the efficiency of existing industries and create new businesses and jobs.

3주차(1)

We must understand the basic nature of information accurately and translate it into action. Since information can be replicated indefinitely, it is important to use it a lot. Also, it is much more efficient to find information on the Internet than to find books in the library. But the problem is that there is no way to overcome the social inequality caused by information. To prepare for the future, we need a link between knowledge and creation. In the future, robots will replace simple tasks, but in areas of exception, they can be overcome through creation. In an information society, what is important is the fusion of a given computer with an individual‘s ability.

3주차(2)

On Thursday, March 28, I participated in joint job hunting seminar in Daegu and Gyeongbuk public organizations held at Yeungnam University Chunma Art Center. On the day of the briefing, 19 public institutions including Daegu City, Korea Scholarship Foundation and Korea Highway Corporation participated in one-on-one job counseling. I decided to get a job consultation at Daegu City Corporation. The required language score of Daegu Urban Development Corporation was 700 points based on TOEIC and it was based on NCS-based blind adoption method. When asked more specifically about how the blind was adopted, the counselor answered that self introduction with relevant experience was very important. Since then, more detailed counseling has been available in out-of-job counseling. I was a bit worried about raising my grade, but the counselor advised me to prepare for an internship rather than to raise my grade. The counselor said I was already a little late because I was in the fourth grade.

4주차(1)

You have to have fun when you learn a language. If you don‘t go through the process, you can‘t find true meaning by learning something. And the most important thing is practice (study). If you‘re going the right way, you‘ll have fun learning a new language, and you‘ll finally be able to do it. Public information system means a system available to the public. Information retrieval systems should be conducted within the scope of public use, even if they are subject to commercial influence. The story before personal computers and the Internet became very different in two to three years. As an example, concerns about international phone charges have disappeared with the advent of Kakao Talk. We must always look forward to a change in the next ten years.

4주차(2)

The public management information system is being used by the people. Meanwhile, the private information system is used by private companies as it aims to generate private profits. Information exists in the human mind, and humans use data to express it in words or in writing. An information system is one that contains people and information at the same time. The public information system can be described from utilitarian, semantic, and conventional perspectives. Rather than listing the information system, it should return to a systematic approach. The public information system provides various services or provides various support to the people without securing specific targets. The private information system provides services to specific interest groups. Governments as well as citizens work in cooperation with various ministries. As the world interacts, information systems are used by individuals, groups and organizations.

5주차(1)

Public information systems seek to provide services or support to public processes or the general public.

A privacy system provides services to specific users associated with a particular organization. Recently, individual citizens actively advocate their rights. They also express their opinions without the help of the media to enable public debate.

Citizens interact with government agencies and corporations to create various effects. Companies trade, cooperate, compete, and fight among companies. For example, there is a mobile phone market. Companies receive services and support from the government and fulfill their obligations.

Humans have always existed as social animals, unlike the changing tendencies, and have achieved common goals in an organized way. With the advent of computers, public information systems could improve data processing capabilities. There is a potential for positive potential to develop in all areas of modern society. The task of the computer community is to solve privacy and security issues, and take care of vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly who can not use computers.

5주차(2)

Public information systems seek to provide services or support to public processes or the general public. A privacy system provides services to specific users associated with a particular organization. Recently, individual citizens actively advocate their rights. They also express their opinions without the help of the media to enable public debate.

Citizens interact with government agencies and corporations to create various effects. Companies trade, cooperate, compete, and fight among companies. For example, there is a mobile phone market. Companies receive services and support from the government and fulfill their obligations.

Humans have always existed as social animals, unlike the changing tendencies, and have achieved common goals in an organized way. With the advent of computers, public information systems could improve data processing capabilities. There is a potential for positive potential to develop in all areas of modern society.  The task of the computer community is to solve privacy and security issues, and take care of vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly who can not use computers.

6주차(2)

‘where‘ is the virtual world? There are CAD, W.D, Big Data, GIS, AI and so on to enter the virtual world.

Three questions about geography are: ‘What is ‘where‘?‘, ‘Why is it there?‘, ‘Why do I care?‘

Generating data using GIS means converting information into knowledge. The concept of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is the manipulation, analysis and representation of information associated with computer software, hardware and data, and spatial location. The most important thing in this system is people. 80% of the total data is estimated to have a spatial component that forms a virtual space. GIS uses smart maps to visualize, manipulate, and analyze spatial data. GIS, on the other hand, made it easy to visualize massive amounts of data. Combining visualized data one by one makes one picture. This process makes virtual space look almost like real space. GIS is used in various ways such as fire fighting, police, environment, industry, government, education and so on. GIS can be used ‘where‘ver spatial analysis is possible.

8주차(1)/ 대체강의

<Secret of hegemony> In the Fourth Industrial Revolution period, The way of the rich country – Special lecture invited by Kim Tae-yu, a professor of industrial engineering at Seoul National University

The secret of hegemony is the secret of happiness. Happiness is around us. The Industrial Revolution is a matter of human development and has become the standard for distinguishing between the ruler and the governed. Already, developed countries are paying enormous attention to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is an opportunity that cannot be missed, and a country that succeeds in the Fourth Industrial Revolution will develop ahead of all industrial countries.

Referring to Japan‘s growth, the professor argued, "Korea should also have a golden opportunity of a fourth industrial revolution." It is important to have justice, but first, how to go.

8주차(2)

an official attendance

10주차(1)

When real and virtual spaces are merged, they become virtual reality in three dimensions. The Urban Integrated Control Center identifies the city‘s overall administration or problems through a computer screen.  The linked technologies of the Urban Integrated Control Center include BcN, Home Network and GIS.

Many local governments seek to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system. Information technology allows information to be received regardless of its state of movement or location, and greatly improves access to public information. Because sensors and tags with cognitive capabilities are built into objects, urban facilities can operate remote control bases and provide administrative services without blocking them. The ubiquitous service will be a new alternative to solving problems faced by senior citizens, working mothers and others. Unlike in the past, the ubiquitous government provides services by converging devices, networks and services.

Ubiquitous computing features include: First, all digital devices or humans are connected to each other. Second, they are embedded in real life and disappear unseen. Third, it is a customized service that can be used quietly by users or citizens in real life.

The direction of the ubiquitous local government should be set as follows: First, we need to build a ubiquitous computing environment in terms of digital devices, networks, and basic databases. Second, establish a better connected environment for citizens. Third, it provides customized services in real-time basis and nomadic environment. Fourth, it supports the ubiquitous business services of the market mechanism and this market mechanism. Finally, the local government‘s business processes should be revamped.

10주차(2)

Today we need to adapt to these changes as new jobs continue to emerge and the way we work. If the fourth industrial revolution arrives, they can perform their duties by collaborating with artificial intelligence and utilizing virtual reality or AI. Professional and skilled jobs are no longer safe jobs because they are constantly disappearing. The fourth industrial revolution also makes existing jobs disappear, but it also plays a role in increasing the productivity of individual workers. Simple, formalized tasks will be the first to disappear, while highly skilled or unstructured tasks are unlikely to replace technology. The emergence of new technologies will increase demand for software engineers and artificial intelligence experts.

The three future capabilities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are as follows: First, we need non-uniform problem recognition capabilities. Second, alternative elicitation capabilities to combine the value of diversity are needed. Third, cooperative communication capabilities with machines are needed.

The professor predicted that there will be more jobs around Windows related to virtual reality. He also stressed once again that he can cross the virtual and real worlds through six methods, including GIS and AI.

After the upcoming graduation, we have to live another 80 years, anticipating and preparing for changes in the future.

Extreme poverty has been reduced and substantial progress has been made in all areas, but more than a billion people are still suffering from extreme poverty. Therefore, the UN continued its global discussion of achieving sustainable development after 2015. It hosted global dialogue for hunger, health promotion, promotion of gender equality, peace promotion and prosperity. Sustainable development was impossible in the industrial paradigm, but as we came to the information society, we were able to do it through methods such as charging electricity for cars.

11주차(1)

Achieving sustainable development makes opportunities, reducing inequality, improving basic living standards, creating greater opportunities, and even social development possible for all. We aim to promote a socially, economically and environmentally sustainable future for future generations. Sustainable development emphasized a comprehensive, long-term perspective and integration and balanced consideration in decision-making at all levels. With the MDG deadline approaching at present, the government faces a complex, multifaceted and interdependent set of tasks. Global challenges include inequality, poverty, climate change and safety, which no one can cope with alone. Effective collaboration at all levels of government is essential. Service offerings based on well-functioning administration play a big role in improving people‘s lives. Administration is an opportunity not only to facilitate citizens‘ participation, but also to strengthen authority and promote people‘s power and happiness.

Global E-Government Readiness Report 2004 set the stage for sustainable development of public administration e-Government. "Regulations on the Use of ICT and its Application from Government" have led to more widespread use and application of e-government. The administration has effectively expanded people‘s participation and authority by utilizing information and communication technologies and strengthened public service delivery. E-government simply fosters three more holistic, multi-stakeholder approaches (G2G) governance-to-business (G2B) and governance-to-consumer (G2C) (G2C). Through innovation and e-government, public administration around the world can be more efficient, provide better service and respond to demands for accountability and transparency. E-government can help governments become eco-friendly, promote effective natural resource management and boost the economy. In particular, it can promote the growth of the disabled or the socially disadvantaged. However, this view is also criticized for being overly optimistic about e-government.

ICT has proven to be an effective platform for promoting knowledge, such as sharing innovative e-government solutions, developing technologies and enhancing capabilities for sustainable development among countries. However, this was only possible in countries with technology, and there is criticism that ICT has played a role in widening the gap in countries that do not. Digital society has brought us a lot of convenience, but at the same time it has resulted in a lot of unemployed people.

11주차(2)

absence

12주차(1)/ 재택수업

Chapter 1 provides regional development and information through 2014 survey data. Chapter 2 presents and describes how to provide online services and measure online services. Chapter 3 reviews global and regional trends, focusing on e-participation. Chapter 4 focuses on the important role of government as a whole in promoting holism, and provides an integrated approach to e-government development. Chapter 5 focuses on mobile and other channels related to providing various public services, such as Web portals and e-mail. Chapter 6 provides an overall picture of digital gaps and specific digital connections. Chapter 7 outlines the current state of e-government. Chapter 8 provides global and regional trends in open government, and reviews data and the results of the 2014 survey. The e-government is making a big difference between regions and countries due to various factors. According to a 2014 survey, a country‘s income level influences a general indicator of economic capacity and progress, and thus its indicators. Education on ICT infrastructure is closely related to income levels in each country. But there are also many countries that have developed their e-government, despite relatively low national income. South Korea focused on e-government innovation and topped the list in 2014 through continued leadership, according to the U.N. report.

According to a 2014 survey, Europe continues to lead the way around the highest areas. There is no doubt that the level of economic, social and political development supports e-government development. High-level e-government development is investment in past and modern, providing telecommunications, human capital and online services.

The 2014 survey also looked into specific tasks and progress of e-government. The lowest developed countries, small island countries and land-limited development countries strive to develop e-government despite serious economic, social and environmental challenges. The 2014 survey highlighted country-specific Web sites in terms of online service delivery, taking into account evolving expectations for transparency and participation in public affairs. The electronic environment also saw the need to promote environmental stewardship, along with education, health, finance, labor and social aspects.

12주차(2)

For the first time in 2014, all 193 U.N. member states had national websites, but the majority remain at low or medium levels of e-government. Countries with high levels of ICT infrastructure and human resources also generally need strong data protection and online payment systems, with emphasis on data sharing security among government agencies. Support and leadership, enhanced institutional capabilities, public accountability, appropriate e-government programs, ICT and civic engagement are also important. Most countries provide service users with basic search tools in more than one language. But according to the survey, only half of U.N. member states maintain high-end search engines, with only 40 percent supporting user opinion functions and less than a third showing the availability of safe connections. In addition, despite the proliferation of mobile devices, text-based SMS utilization is very low in low-income countries. The most frequently found transaction services include setting up personal online accounts, filing income taxes and registering business operators, but overall they vary by type.

A 2014 U.N. survey shows significant changes in the scope of online service delivery. The difference between online service scores and electronic service development between countries is significant. Currently, many countries are in the bottom third of the online service index (OSI). Also, the digital divide over e-government in general has turned out to be growing, making it a difficult task to solve. Addressing these challenges requires effective strategies such as institutional devices, capacity development, and seamless integration of online and offline functions. Methods to improve the future of electronic participation include interactive social media, mobile devices/technology, crowd-sourcing, and so on.

A successful strategy should address both formal and informal approaches to civic engagement. To increase the chances of success in electronic engagement strategies, the government can benefit from platforms already used by citizens rather than from creating new platforms. The government can promote clear ideas and integrate online and offline channels to enhance understanding of electronic participation. It should also encourage citizens to participate online and provide consistent feedback. Motivating participation depends largely on the sense of belonging of the political group, rather than simply on civic duty. Therefore, it is important to connect sustainable development directly with issues in order to increase citizen participation. In 2014, the Netherlands and South Korea jointly lead the global e-participation ranking, followed by Uruguay. In Africa, Morocco, Kenya and the Americas, Uruguay and Chile, South Korea and Japan in Asia, and Australia and New Zealand are leading e-participations.

13주차(1)

Challenges to sustainable development have changed greatly and interdependence has increased.

However, rather than cooperating, government agencies and ministries are still shaped by the public administration model of the early 20th century. Citizens and businesses are also demanding more open, transparent, responsible and effective governance. New technologies, especially ICT, effectively carry out the government‘s overall knowledge management, sharing and collaboration.

The 2014 survey is a means to address the complex and broad challenges that require an integrated response. It also focuses more on the issue of public governance at the national level than in the past. In this light, the factors for developing the government are as follows. First, we need a newly shared organizational culture and cooperative leadership through visible guiding principles and leadership. Second, a new institutional mechanism is needed for effective coordination, cooperation and accountability around the world. Third, innovative coordination, civic participation and empowerment are required to deliver effective services. Fourth, in conjunction with this, a user-led cooperative mechanism is required. Finally, the power of new technologies should be utilized through appropriate ICT management strategies for collaboration.

As the Internet becomes available worldwide, the government‘s use of ICT and investment in telecommunications is becoming active. The infrastructure, combined with the enhanced capacity of human capital, will be an opportunity to transform public administration as a tool of collaborative governance.

In recent years, citizens are expected to have easier access to more public information and services anytime, any‘‘where‘‘. While digital channels become more important in diversity and proliferation, counters and telephone services remain only in fundamental channel roles. In 2014, all 193 U.N. member states went online, compared with 2003 and 2012. The use of e-mail has increased slightly to just over two-thirds, but the availability of notifications and information is expected to continue to grow in the future. Similar phenomena appear in SMS via mobile devices, but more than 80 percent of countries still do not use potential mass channels. More than 1.5 billion smartphones are in use worldwide today, a trend that is growing exponentially.

To sum up, sustainable development requires cooperation from various countries, organizations and ministries and the entire government to come forward and approach it. The technology that makes this possible is ICT. Fine dust, a recent social problem, will also be able to be solved through ICT.

14주차(1)

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile apps and mobile portals nearly doubled to 50. The countries use mobile apps to support poverty eradication, gender equality and social engagement and promote economic development, environmental protection and disaster management. From 2010 to 2012, the figure more than tripled, and in 2014, it increased by 50 percent more. Social media and mobile channels generally use consumerization and non-governmental platforms, so they do not require high investment costs. But they need corporate innovation or strong public administration commitment to maximize profits. Areas ‘‘where‘‘ individual use of offsite, remote and ICT is not widely available have seen an increase in the use of public kiosks in 2012 to use them as open access facilities in public places.

Counter and telephone service remain the primary channel in most countries. They are often seen as im-portant supplements for individual problem solving compared to, for example, websites, which are generally better at providing information. Government managers should find smart ways to take advantage of the advantages offered by various channels, increase the use of online services and easily access vulnerable groups for social integration. The multi-channel approach to public service delivery is similar to the overall governance roadmap for e-government development. Therefore, it will have to be driven by intensive agenda and strong promotion at all levels. Providing public services can be greatly improved through analysis of performance and optimizing the characteristics of various channels to meet the needs of citizens.

The information gap was initially considered primarily a matter of access to the relevant information technology infrastructure. In recent years, however, digital gaps are approached with the ability to access and use ICT. The information gap arises from a wide range of socioeconomic inequalities stemming from economic and social disparities among countries, groups and individuals. The information gap affects the ability to access ICT to promote well-being and prosperity, as well as developing and advanced countries. Overall, there has been some progress in providing electronic services and online information to the majority, but efforts to ease the digital divide have not achieved much. The meaningful approach to ICT has gone beyond the connectivity problem. Still, e-government is not properly embracing human, economic, social resources, institutional structure and governance networks. Policymakers have been interested in the use of new technologies, educational and social engagement, and the linkage of vulnerable people in recent years.  By 2014, 64 percent of the country‘s government portals and websites had provided sources and integrated links to information related to some underprivileged people, including the poor, the disabled, senior citizens, immigrants and teenagers. Part of the digital divide is the e-government use gap associated with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. There are also growing concerns that much of public transportation will be blocked from jobs, health care, education and other government services as more government tasks move online. This is especially true in some advanced e-government countries with a ‘digital by default‘ hierarchy in some European countries.