출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705956

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	출석				수강정정기간
(3/7)	출석				수강정정기간
1주차(1) (3/12)	○
1주차(2) (3/14)	○
2주차(1) (3/19)	○
2주차(2) (3/21)	○
3주차(1) (3/26)	○
3주차(2) (3/28)	○				공공기관 박람회
4주차(1) (4/2)	○
4주차(2) (4/4)	○
5주차(1) (4/9)	○
5주차(2) (4/11)	○
6주차(1) (4/16)	○
6주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)					중간고사
8주차(1) (4/30)	○
8주차(2) (5/2)	○
(5/7)	○
9주차(5/9)	○
10주차(1) (5/14)	○
10주차(2) (5/16)			○
11주차(1) (5/21)	○
11주차(2) (5/23)	○
12주차(1) (5/28)	○
12주차(2) (5/30)	○
13주차(1) (6/4)	○
(6/6)	○				현충일
14주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(6/20)					기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/20)				과제2 ○
계	28	0	1	2

이름: 정소영

2주차(1)

The basic principle of students is to keep their bodies and minds healthy. Students can do what they want with a healthy posture and eight hours of study.

2주차(2)

The difference between amateur and professional is that you should keep studying and trying because you shouldn't make mistakes. It is more important to study helpful to live a lifetime.

3주차(1)

Farming societies are less productive. Industrial society does damage to nature and destroy the environment. In the information society, computers and cell phones can get a lot of information as they develop. All human development was limited by time and space. Computer development has enabled us to overcome the limitations of time and space.

3주차(2)

In the future, there will be an era when we have to learn from robots and machines. The biggest change in the political and administrative aspects of the information society is the formation of e-government. The fourth industrial revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people. The development of technology creates new businesses or jobs. Five of the technologies in the fourth industrial revolution are artificial intelligence, the Internet, mobile, big data and the cloud.

4주차(1)

When information is produced, it can be reproduced infinitely according to the method of delivery.
Once the information is generated, no matter how much you use it, it does not disappear.
The information produced will depreciate over time. Therefore, information should be able to maintain its value continuously. A typical information system is a computer consisting of a monitor, body, and keyboard.

4주차(2)/공공기관 박람회

On March 28, an exhibition was held at Youngnam University for the recruitment of public institutions in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province. Some 20 public institutions participated in the event, including Korea Highway Corp., Korea Gas Corp., Daegu Environmental Corp. and Korea Electric Power Corp. The public institution built a booth and explained to people about hiring. There was a joint recruitment briefing from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Three public institutions explained, NCS-based testing and what the required credentials were.

And there was an explanation from a senior who got accepted and got a job, and he stressed that he should find out how well he fits the job he wants to do and make a decision. I want to be a civil servant. However, they decided to think more broadly about public institutions, thinking that the opportunity could be reduced if they think of it in a narrow way.

5주차(1)

The public information system is designed for convenient use by people. The public information system can be classified into three categories: information packaging system, information retrieval system, information processing system.

For the sake of citizens and society as a whole, we should always think and think about future changes. You can't do everything well, but you have to try.

5주차(2)

The Public Management Information System partially overlaps with the public information systems related to concepts and research. Important differences between the public information system and the information system - the organization is open to the extent exercised by the public information system. Information only exists in the human mind. Information systems manage and maintain databases of public information systems and social-based systems.

6주차(1)

People involved in the public information system fall into three categories.

Citizens customers clients : private persons and households/families in their roles as citizens, clients, customers

Businesses: business companies and other types of organisations,

Government agencies : government agencies and institutions on different levels

Reporters and media outlets serve to represent citizens, protect citizens' rights and protect consumers. In modern society, one can protect one's own interests by expressing one's opinions without relying on the media. Businesses provide services to citizens, even though they do not receive the benefits of providing them. Just as humans have lived as social animals, public information systems have always existed.

6주차(2)

Usually you can work by moving several departments, generally people want to work only in one department. From a user perspective, no department deals with overall efficiency. This weakness is due to the traditional way of government, which is divided into government departments, sectors and institutions in a hierarchical manner, ignoring the fact that they do not fit in modern society. The government should secure unity and efficiency.

In Korea, ministry selfishness is more serious than in other countries.

7주차(1)

GIS is a system of personnel that helps to manipulate, analyze and present computer software, hardware and data, and information tied to spatial locations.
We live in real space, but our work is done in virtual space.
Data is converted to information and information is converted to knowledge. Eighty percent of the data has space elements. All the space that constitutes a virtual space is represented by data.
GIS includes visualization, management, analysis, and presentation of specific data, and if location information is provided, complex statistical data can be seen at a glance.

7주차(2)

It consists of six diagram elements to describe the map shape and annotation.(point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, symbol) We‘ve actually used letters, multimedia. However, vector and laster data should also be used. Cotton means a blockage in the end of a line.

The characteristics of a topology setting have spatial topology relationships among topographic elements with proximity, connectivity and area determination. Simple elements are composed of complex elements, and duplicate data are removed. It is effective in storing data. There is nothing that gis is not used.

9주차(1)

The secret of hegemony is the secret of happiness, and happiness is around us.

In the past, between 200,000 and 4 million people were unhappy because of our government's incompetence. It was colonized by Japan, which has been learning the Western Industrial Revolution. South Korea accounted for 68 percent of those employed in agriculture, and 2.7 percent of those employed in the industry could not develop due to a shortage of manpower. The current advanced countries have developed into the benefits of looting and acquiring other countries. Korea was looted, overcame and developed on its own.

South Korea's economy is crumbling due to low birth rates and an aging population. It has been misdiagnosed by the wrong diagnosis and has lost economic growth momentum.

How Korea goes to the fourth industrial revolution is important.

9주차(2)

The industrial revolution should not happen on its own in the market, but should be created by the state in policy. The fourth industrial revolution calls for the young elite to make large inroads into the field of the fourth industrial revolution.

A new era will only open when a new road is opened.

Artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of Things are all fourth industrial revolutions, but the fourth industrial revolution is not specific science and technology. The last remaining Arctic route on Earth, which has yet to open, is expected to be a breakthrough in the fourth industrial revolution.

South Korea often rejects the fourth industrial revolution. The industrial revolution has fallen behind and paid a harsh price, so it should not be repeated. The government of the fourth industrial revolution should be made by personnel innovation of civil servants, and young people should be fostered as human resources for the fourth industrial revolution. Arctic routes should be "selected" to lead the fourth industrial revolution.

10주차(1)

The fourth industrial revolution is the fusion of the virtual and real worlds.  "Web" can be used to describe a bridge between reality and virtual worlds.

If you change your mind, you can do a lot of what you want to do in the field.

Through the education and research required in the Web-based wireless Internet era, students should acquire the expertise and skills needed in the information age so that they can grow into appropriate talent in the customized era.

10주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has brought about structural changes in various aspects of society, and caused the diversification and complexity of the civil needs of the public sector. Ubiquitous computing technology provided citizens with the necessary public services without restrictions on time and space. The e-government (EG) aims to change government organization and activities and provide better service to citizens. There will be fewer offline jobs and more online jobs.

11주차(1)

In the domestic u-city, people with disabilities are assisted living services, remote inspection and u-safety management, while specialized industries include marine industry, cultural industry and tourism industry.

As policy alternatives, they are the application of information technology, the convergence of digital devices and databases, the convergence of public and customized services, and the revision of digital convergence systems.

The application of information technology allows wireless or mobile networks to receive information regardless of its status and location, and greatly improves access to public information. The convergence of digital devices and databases is the convergence of UG‘s main computing environment with networks, devices and business organizations. The convergence of public services and tailored services will provide a new way for the ubiquitous service to address problems arising from older people, increasing working women and other social problems. The revision of the digital convergence system enacted the Consolidation Act in the United States, Italy and Malaysia, while Germany and Japan enacted the Act on Integrated Public Services. Britain and France have created a network and service law.

12주차(1)

The U.N. General Assembly reaffirmed the strong need to achieve sustainable development by promoting sustained and equitable economic growth, creating greater opportunities for everyone, reducing inequality, raising basic living standards and fostering fair social developers.
Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, fair and far-sighted approach to decision making at all levels. It depends on integration and balanced consideration of social, economic and environmental goals and goals in public and private decision-making. It emphasizes equity between companies and generations. Cooperative governance, supported by well-run administration, is important in improving people's lives. The public sector should not only promote civic participation to promote the authority and welfare of all national interests, but also provide essential services to meet the needs of citizens, provide opportunities for economic growth and promote the authority and welfare of all the people.
E-government and innovation can provide important opportunities to change public administration as a tool for sustainable development. E-government is the use of ICT to provide information about the people, public service, and government application. E-government can streamline and integrate workflows and processes, effectively manage data and information, and enhance public service delivery by referring to the use and application of information technology in administration. In recent years, the opportunities offered by digital development through online services, big-takers, social media, mobile apps or cloud computing have expanded the way we view electronic government.
Innovation and e-government enable public administration agencies around the world to be more efficient, provide better services and respond to demands for transparency and accountability. E-government can promote eco-friendly and effective management of natural resources by the government, promote economic growth and social participation, and promote the activities of the underprivileged and vulnerable in particular.
ICT has also proven to be an effective platform to promote knowledge sharing, technology development, transfer of innovative e-government solutions and capacity building for sustainable development among countries.

12주차(2)

Since its inception in 2003, the conceptual framework of the U.N. e-government survey has adopted a holistic view of e-government development, which lies in three important dimensions: availability of online services, communication infrastructure and human capabilities. While maintaining consistency throughout the investigation, the methodological framework carefully updated the components for an innovative approach to address successful e-government strategies, pioneering practices and common challenges for sustainable development.

The conceptual framework of the U.N. e-government survey is based on the following guidance text. First, the e-government of this survey is a means for the purpose, which is regarded as a development for everyone. It is considered a powerful tool in the disposal of the government, which, if applied effectively, can substantially contribute to eradicating extreme poverty, protecting the environment and promoting social participation and economic opportunities for all. Second, surveys and their results should be tailored to the overall pattern and level of development in each country involved. It is important that the assessment of the government‘s online presence highlighted by the survey does not provide a distorted picture of the progress and challenges undertaken by the Member States and to emphasize the commitment of e-government. Third, the focus of this survey is on participation and social inclusion, as well as providing socioeconomic and environmental services to the population by using e-government as a programmatic tool. Finally, the survey evaluates the readiness of e-government around the world. Take the view that the ultimate goal remains the inclusion of everything in development.

13주차(1)

A country's income level is a general indicator of its economic capacity and development, which can affect the development of e-government. Providing education, such as accessibility to ICT infrastructure and ICT literacy, is related to the country's income level. The absence of these factors hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives. However, national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development. Many countries are falling behind despite relatively high incomes, even though they have good opportunities for future development, just as many countries have significantly improved their e-government despite relatively low national income.

One of the main factors contributing to the country's economic, social and political development levels and high level of electronic government development is its investment in providing telecommunications, human capital and online services in the past.

In terms of providing online services, the 2014 survey focused on the electronic participation capabilities of national websites and evidence of open government data initiatives in response to growing expectations of transparency and public work participation. The E-environment was also included in the basket of basic online services evaluated along with the functions of education, health, finance, labor and social welfare, and considered the need to promote environmental responsibility.

13주차(2)

For the first time in 2014, all 193 U.N. member states had national websites, but the majority remain at a low and medium level of e-government development, dubbed the emerging and advanced stages of the U.N.'s four-tier online service model. It is clear that factors other than national income, such as high levels of political support and leadership, enhanced institutional capabilities, public responsibility and civic engagement, proper e-government programs, ICT infrastructure and education, are equally important.

Improved accessibility to telecommunications infrastructure has facilitated e-government development in some cases, but in general, most advanced countries continue to outperform less developed countries in providing online services.

Essentially interactive social media and mobile devices have clear opportunities to improve the future of e participation. These opportunities and challenges call for an effective strategy to create an electronic participation environment, including an appropriate legal and institutional framework, the development of digital media literacy for citizens, and the smooth integration of online and offline functions for public participation. A successful strategy needs to address both formal and informal approaches to civic engagement.

Integrating online and offline communication tools and channels to facilitate understanding of clear ideas and electronic participation will help you reach a group that is difficult to reach.

The government should encourage issue-related participation and provide citizens with consistent feedback on consultations.

The motivation for participation depends on the feeling that it belongs to a political community with common traditions and values rather than merely civic duties, as these are directly linked to the urgent problem of sustainable development.

14주차(1)

Citizens and businesses are calling for open, transparent, responsible and effective governance, and new technologies, especially ICT, enable cross-border travel, to manage, share and collaborate effectively across all levels of government.

Many possible factors are needed to develop the whole government. First, a new form of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture is needed, including renewing the value, mindset, and behavior of the public sector through visible guiding principles and leadership. Second, a new form of institutional framework for effective coordination, cooperation and accountability should be prepared in conjunction with relevant non-public actors who can contribute to creating public values as a whole of the government. Third, innovative coordination processes and mechanisms for service delivery, and civic engagement and empowerment are required. This is because these services are comprehensive and accessible by all groups, including the socially disadvantaged and vulnerable. Fourth, collaborative mechanisms are required to engage citizens in service delivery and decision-making processes which are citizen- and user-centric and, where relevant, user-driven via co-creation and crowdsourcing through decentralized governance systems. Finally, leveraging the power of new technologies through appropriate ICT management strategies to strengthen cooperation is essential, and often supports other possible factors.

In addition to Internet penetration and ICT applications in government as well as upgrading human capital, public administration can provide an opportunity to transform itself into a tool of collaborative governance that directly supports sustainable development.

15주차(1)

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile apps and mobile portals has doubled to nearly 50, which are often used directly to support poverty eradication, gender equality and social engagement and promote economic development, environmental protection and disaster management.

Both social media and mobile channels do not require high investment costs because they typically use consumer and non-governmental platforms, but they often need corporate innovation and commitment to strong public administration to maximize profits.

In providing public services, the multi-channel approach is similar to the government‘s overall roadmap for e-government development, and should be driven by concentrated agenda and strong promotion at all levels. Providing public services can be greatly improved through a smart combination of channel mix through an integrated view and analysis of channel performance, optimizing the characteristics of various channels to meet the needs of various citizens.

At first, digital gaps were considered primarily a matter of access to the relevant information technology infrastructure, but there has been an increase in the ability and ability to access and use ICT.

Despite some progress in providing a number of electronic services and online information, efforts to ease the digital divide in any meaningful way have not gained much results. As more government tasks move online, concerns are growing that a large portion of the population will be cut off from jobs, health care, education and other government services. This is especially true in some European countries for the most advanced e-government countries that use a ‘digital by default‘ strategy, mainly including the cost savings governments can make and the reduced burden that all stakeholders can achieve.