출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705914

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)			○		수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)		○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)	○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)	○				공기업 박람회
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○
9주차(2) (5/2)			○
10주차(1)(5/7)	○
10주차(2)(5/9)	○				유고결석
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)	○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○
14주차(1) (6/4)	○				유고결석
14주차(2) (6/6)	○				현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/21)				과제2 ○
계	28	1	2	2

이름 : 박지은

2주차(1) 3/12

This is the age of robots. In the 21st century, more work was done by robots than by humans. So we have to find work that robots can‘t do.

Although a person‘s age has increased, the use of fossil fuels has caused the disease. So, the society that preserves the natural environment and develops the economy is called the information society.

2주차(2) 3/14

IOT is the Internet of Things.

The IOT has its own interaction to connect people to machines. IOT is a smart change. It is to tell the direction by itself.

Job changes are a problem in the future due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Big data plays an important role in the future.

3주차(1) 3/19

Economic activity has produced negative effects. For example, there is fine dust. So, it is no longer possible to live on Earth. So, we must abandon the Western paradigm and find something new. Therefore, the paradigm of the information society has emerged.

How should we think and act in accordance with the paradigm of information society? You should be aware of the changes and be aware of the problems.

Virtual reality is born. For example, there is a map of Google. It is easy to see how long it takes to go from Korea to another country.

3주차(2) 3/21

In the digital age, it becomes comfortable in all sectors. Whatever we do, the website will follow us. Online shopping malls will also become more competitive. As information becomes available, online shopping will also reduce distribution costs. You should be able to control everything behind the Internet, not working in front of it.

In the fourth industry, devices have become smarter. For example, there is a smartphone. Robots are more accurate than humans. But what robots can‘t do is create. It is also linked to the fourth industry and our jobs. The fourth industry is an era in which technology and people combine to give each other strength. Automation will also be taken for granted.

4주차(1) 3/26

There are approximately six characteristics of information.

No matter how much you use information, it does not go away.

Information can also be copied. There should be something new in the information society.

Information is cumulatively effective. Information is various, so if you find one, you get a lot of information about it.

Information does not go away even if it is used a lot. Rather, the more users there are, the more information there is and the more value there is.

Information is not worn out no matter how much it is used. It‘s better to use a lot.

Information has different values over time.

The information is the same as the producer‘s consumers of the same.

Information creates social inequalities among the users. There is no way yet to solve these problems.

The Internet has many consequences depending on how you use it.

Most of the simple reflexes are replaced by robots. But there are some exceptions.

Information is valuable when it is properly used.

Creation of information is the most important.

4주차(2) 3/28

Daegu Youngnam University Public Official Exposition.

There were many booths at the Public Official Exposition ‘where‘ many public institutions came out to give presentations. In addition, he gave psychological counseling and various events were held to take pictures to attach to his resume. Among them, I had a dream and interest in working at a financial institution, so the financial institutions held at the Youngnam University Public Official Fair had Daegu-Bank and the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund.

First of all, when the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund applies for employment, it will carry out the application form based on NCS. Then, you take a written test and you have a three-step interview. Addition items are said to have a Korean history test and professional qualification certificate. TOEIC is excluded from the point item. Daegu Bank is similar to the credit guarantee fund mentioned earlier, but the TOEIC score is different. And we have four interviews. And unlike the public institutions mentioned earlier, Daegu Bank is more like a private company.

After hearing the recruitment information for financial institutions, I found out what certificates I had to obtain. I thought I should prepare for the interview gradually and start studying, focusing on getting the necessary certificates.

5주차(1) 4/2

Any job requires fun to improve one‘s ability.

Every time the summary you‘re working on is extended by one line, you‘ll get good results by the time you graduate.

Not only do I tell you to do it, but I have to do it myself.

The new technology is certainly helpful. Examples of new technologies include watching movies and riding a bicycle.

Practice makes you feel better.

Studying becomes mine through practice and training process, not memorizing unconditionally.

It is natural that it takes time to learn a language. It‘s not a bad head, it‘s a lack of practice.

If what you have said so far sounds boring, you should read this text again.

Learning a new language has a positive effect on my life. You can make new friends and you can have hobbies.

Learning tells of diligence. Public information should not be used in private but should be made public.

Before Kakao Talk came out, the Internet was created and the computer was nothing. Over the last ten years, there has been endless progress.

5주차(2) 4/4

The public management information system is related to, and redundant. Bozeman and Bretschneider published an article in 1986 as the starting point for the public management information system. The public management information system is used for public management. That is, the system used by organizations belonging to the public sector.

It can be discussed whether it is possible or desirable to give an accurate definition of the research field. However, it may be desirable to agree to what can be considered the core of the research area, even if it is a small research community.

Explanation of the basic concepts of information systems may be required. Information is in the human mind. Human use of data is included in the information system. But the information system can be included in man-made things, and it can be said that humans and machines are integrated.

Let‘s learn more about the information system. A system for disclosing public data and other data. Examples include dictionaries, catalogues of goods and services. It provides support when working with public institutions. It supports the social process, including citizens, public institutions and people. It serves to inform the general public of the news and represent the interests of the citizens. It is also called an infrastructure system.

Let‘s implement it in a systematic approach. Let‘s analyze the public information system from a different perspective. From a practical point of view, one can think about why a public information system is needed for what purpose. From a semantic point of view, you can think about what the system is about. From a conventional point of view, one can think about how a system is constructed. In the age of 4th industry, you have to enter the information society and work.

Let‘s find out the purpose, purpose and who uses the information system. The purpose of the public information system is to provide services or support to the public process. The general public is a group of people like citizens of a society. There are also groups of experts. They are also called social spokes persons.

Actors who participate in the public information system fall into three categories. C is a citizen, a customer, B is a business company, and G refers to different levels of government agencies and institutions.

6주차(1) 4/9

Description of the purpose, purpose and user of the public information system. The purpose of the public information system is to provide services or support in the public process. Who is the general public? Basically, the public is a collective of people like citizens of a society and there are experts of a certain category.

Citizens complete tasks, participate in processes, and influence decisions. The company provides services, completes tasks, and influences decisions. Government-related agencies provide user-friendly services, reveal the full extent of the incident, operate efficiently and appropriately and follow the law.

We can see these interaction relationships between citizens, companies and governments from three perspectives. The public information system has always existed as long as humans are social creatures, as long as they try to achieve common goals in an organized way.

Citizens communicate and cooperate among themselves in places like shared online communities. And citizens find products and services from companies. Citizens receive services from government agencies and fulfill their obligations. For example, paying taxes and serving time in prison. And citizens join the social process with government representatives.

Businesses serve citizens regardless of money. Companies exchange goods or services among themselves, cooperate, compete, and fight. The entity receives services and support from the government and satisfies its obligations thereunder. And participate in the decision-making process, and serve government agencies.

Government agencies provide services and support to citizens. And the government agencies check citizens for acts of repression to follow the law. Government agencies provide services and support to enterprises and ensure compliance with the law. Government agencies strive to provide more complete services to citizens and businesses.

Journalists and news media played a role in protecting civil rights against Big Government and Big Business. Progress underway in modern e-society is likely to empower individual citizens to protect their interests without proxy help.

With the advent of computers, humans can improve their data processing capabilities. e-terms impose the need to take advantage of its potential. The research sector of the public information system is also clearly aware of its potential, but there will be many other important aspects and challenges. For example, it is necessary to provide different types of communication modes.

It should also recognize the need to use tools other than computers to communicate information. There is also a need to protect privacy and security. There will also be classes that are hard to use with computers. We will have to narrow the social information gap by capturing this part.

6주차(2) 4/11

From two perspectives, the relationship you learned last time will discover something that needs to be adjusted for the success of the public information service system that supports that relationship. For example, we can see civic/government relations or business/government relations.

Each government agency will make great efforts to develop a very user-friendly interface for interacting with users.

Each citizen wishes to complete his duties with specific responsibilities set forth in the law. On the other hand, each government agency will mainly look at the part of the event to which it is responsible and seek to find the most efficient way to wrap it up from its point of view.

When a problem arises, who is to blame for the incident overall? Generally, it will be necessary for all agencies to work out the problem. However, from the citizens‘ point of view, it is frustrating not to be solved quickly, and there is a frustration with transparency and clarity.

In this respect, a new organization should emerge. As transparency and accountability are also distributed, there should be an organization that transcends inter-ministerial relations.

Companies can engage in the public information system as citizens and other businesses, including non-profit organizations and government agencies, as well as an acquirer of customers and government services. Information systems actually have characteristics similar to information systems in the public sector rather than users as customers.

7주차(1) 4/16

You can say that everything on the Internet is a virtual world. Virtual space should know how it is used. Work at work, play, and so on are done in virtual space.

Geography must find out ‘where‘ and why it is there, and why I should care.

GIS is a system of personnel that helps with computer software, hardware, data, and manipulation.

It is estimated that 80% of all data is spatial. Everything in the virtual space is GIS.

The Lester method allows you to see pixels, location and value, satellite images and aerial photographs. If you increase the resolution, you can see it brighter. Batteries can be expressed in dots, lines and faces. Use a backer when expressing a house or lake and marked with a certain size or length.

GIS is a way to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data. It is also called a smart app that connects the database to a map.

GIS application data are digitized maps and scanned maps. And we have GPS, we have database, we have property site sampling, we can see remote sensing and airline images.

‘where‘ GIS is used is required for emergency services. GIS is useful for things that fire and police need. It is used in environment and is used well in business and industry. It is a good part of transportation and communication. In addition, GIS is well used in the government and education sectors.

7주차(2) 4/18

Let‘s look at the data structure and characteristics of GIS. The data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world of power, but are meaningless in itself. Information is meaningful, easy to share and enables analysis to generate new information from one or more data.

Topographical spatial information is classified as location data and characteristic data. Location data are information that shows the points or positions on the image or map in the plane position and vertical position. Location data are then classified as relational and absolute location data. Characteristic data is a numerical description of a map or a specific mapping element of Characteristic data are again classified as diagram data, image data and attribute data.

Data from the GIS are classified as diagrams and attribute data. Shape data are again classified as backwater data and raster data. Examples of raster data include satellites, aerial photographs and images.

Video information is entered numerically with information obtained from satellites and aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship and topographical location of the map shape. For example, there is a report, a document, a ledger, etc.

Topological structure is the study of the relationship between shape and position, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to points, lines, faces, and positions in space.

The characteristic of a topology setting is the spatial topology relationship between a series of topographic elements. The relationship between these elements is called proximity, connectivity, and area determination.

중간고사 4/23

중간고사 4/25

9주차(1)/대체강의 4/30

The secret of hegemony is the secret of happiness. Our country has had to be brutally attacked by Japan in the past. When we looked at why there were no weapons in our country, Thatcher‘s method was different. Japan has embraced Western civilization. The Industrial Revolution is a problem for mankind. The Industrial Revolution is one aspect of the society that develops human civilization.

9주차(2)/결석 5/2

10주차(1) 5/7

A typical example of virtual reality is the GIS. There is a bridge across the real world and the virtual world. This bridge is called the Web.

Because it is difficult to do it as a bookseller even during lectures, Internet was created so that we could digitize it.

The change of social paradigm was agricultural society in hunting under the first revolution, and developed into an industrial society under the second revolution. The third revolution was information society, but information could not be shared.

We must be keenly aware of the need for the Internet. In order to get a job, one can enter a job site and register for information. The information society is less bulky because information is not lost and can be copied.

Now, not only the real world but also the virtual world can be swept over by the information society.

If the information society cannot be a bridge, you will have to find and do a physical job. For example, nail art, beauty etc.

The demand for education is society that will find employment in the future. Because there is a lot of knowledge on the Internet. The students are middle-income.

10주차(2)/유고결석 5/9

11주차(1) 5/14

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government in the government‘s work process innovation process is to provide citizens with customized services at any time, any‘where‘, on any device, anyone, and on any basis.

Many governments have been trying to build to provide customized public services to citizens.

But there are several conditions that need to be addressed. First, the establishment of ubiquitous administrative space built by integrating the actual space and the virtual spatial geography information system should be integrated into the regional statistical data base. And the civic and netizen groups should be changed to the ubiquitous group. They should participate in the governing process autonomously.

Statistical data appearing in the basic process of building statistical databases means a section of the survey zone.

These are the plans for information technology building for the ubiquitous local government. For example, current documents lack mutual use, lack connectivity, and are non-standardized. However, the ubiquitous Dalseo district can be transformed into a convergence system, a customized system and an innovative system.

A website serves as a bridge between virtual reality and reality. It is more convenient to watch lectures than to listen to them.

Several local governments have also sought to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system. For example, Gwangju has u-culture innovation city, u-commerce, and u-safety projects.

Currently, there are many areas in Korea that are also building U-cities. This makes it more comfortable than before.

11주차(2) 5/16

There is a saying that there is a crisis for unskilled jobs. For example, factory workers, assembly, and packing jobs come to a crisis. The same is true of warehouse management jobs. The production and manufacturing simple workers can be replaced by smart factory, and warehouse workers can be replaced by Amazon warehouse management robots. In addition, the need for cashiers was eliminated by the introduction of unmanned convenience stores. Customers‘ counseling and guides have been replaced by artificial intelligence chat robots. With the advent of Internet-only banks, financial office workers are in crisis jobs, and dental engineers are also in crisis because of 3D printers. Translators/translators will also be replaced by AI translation services.

Even professional jobs are not safe. Law firms‘ lawyers are on the verge of a crisis with the creation of artificial intelligence lawyers. Pharmacists can also be replaced by drug-making automatic systems, and imaging medicine will be replaced by artificial intelligence Watson, and accountants will also be replaced by artificial intelligence accountants.

While artificial intelligence has the effect of reducing jobs, it also has the role of increasing individual productivity.

Let‘s take a look at the possibility of replacing the skills of a job based on its skill level and degree of formalization. If level of skills and level of atypic are high, there is a low chance of replacing technologies. Examples include R&D, process control, facility maintenance, legal experts (lawyers, judges, prosecutors), and medical professionals. In addition, if level of skills is low but level of atypic is high, there is a low chance of replacing technologies. Examples include butchering (foot bone), cleaning, nursing and child care. In addition, there is a moderate probability of technology replacement when there is a high level of proficiency but low degree of atypic. These include accounting, legal affairs, translation, clinical pathology and video medical analysis. In addition, low skill levels and low atypical and precise levels are likely to replace the technology. These include simple assembly, calculation and delivery, charge collection, facility guidance and warehouse management.

When looking at the three future capabilities, the first needs problem-recognition capabilities that are not uniform. The second is the ability to derive alternatives that combine the value of diversity. Finally, cooperative communication capabilities with machines are needed.

As the United Nations continues to promote prosperity, equality and peace beyond 2015, global dialogue has begun to define a sustainable development framework that embodies this bold and ambitious universal value.

12주차(1) 5/21

In the resolution titled "The Future We Want," the UN General Assembly promotes sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth. And create greater opportunities for everyone, reduce inequality, raise basic living standards and foster fair social developers. That is how we make progress.

Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, fair and far-sighted approach to decision making at all levels. It depends on balanced public and public considerations and integration.

The global challenge, including poverty, inequality, climate change, peace and security, is that no actor, let alone the government or the ministry, can cope effectively on their own.

Cooperation among agencies at all levels of government is essential to ensure good governance or good development outcomes. Collaborative governance backed by well-run administration is important in improving people‘s lives.

E-government and innovation can provide an important opportunity to transform public administration into a tool for sustainable development.

While e-government still includes three types of electronic interaction, government-to-government (G2G), government-to-business (G2B), and government-to-consumer (G2C) electronic interactions are taking shape.

Innovation and e-government allow public administration agencies around the world to be more efficient, provide better services and respond to demands for transparency and accountability.

E-government can facilitate eco-friendly and effective natural resource management and help revitalize the economy.

But animals that lack strength are often eaten. Therefore, there is a question as to whether it can facilitate the management of natural resources and help revitalize the economy.

12주차(2) 5/23

The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey adopted a holistic view of the availability of online services, e-government development, and the human capacity framework carefully updated elements to reflect innovative approaches to address successful e-government strategies, pioneering practices and common challenges for sustainable development while maintaining consistency throughout the survey.

All the activities we are doing now are said to be sustainable development. But now, they can‘t live on development alone. If we continue to pursue development, it will be harmful. So it has to be sustainable and sustainable.

The conceptual framework of the UN e-Government Survey is based on several guiding principles.

First, the survey should be a development for everyone, and e-government is regarded as a means to this end.

Second, the survey and its results should be aligned with the overall development pattern and level of the country concerned.

Third, the focus of the survey is on using e-government as a programming tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services as well as participation and social inclusion to the population.

Finally, the survey evaluates the readiness of e-government around the world, taking the view that the ultimate goal remains "the inclusion of everything" in development.

In the 2014 UN e-government survey overview, the UN e-government survey is produced by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years. It will be released in 2016 and 2018, but what is now officially released is the 2014 UN e-government survey.

The theme of the 2014 edition of the UN e-government survey is related to dealing with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want.

13주차(1) 5/28

Chapter 5 focuses on mobile and other channels for the provision of multiple channel services comprehensively. Look at the global and regional trends of the various public service delivery channels.

Chapter 6 looks at the trend of narrowing the digital divide. Provides an overall picture of digital connectivity with a specific focus on electronic services of vulnerable people at the national level.

Chapter 7 outlines the status of e-government use. It provides insight into the use of more services in the multichannel world, and it captures the benefits of e-government for sustainable development by increasing user acceptance.

Chapter 8 presents global and regional trends regarding open government data and reviews the 2014 findings in this field.

Due to a number of factors, there is a big difference between regions and countries that are in the e-government development status observed throughout the 2014 survey. One clear observation is that a country‘s income level is a general indicator of economic capacity and progress, affecting the development of its e-government.

South Korea has maintained its No. 1 position in 2014, focusing on continued leadership and innovation in e-government. Singapore have risen significantly in the 2012 world rankings. One of the main factors contributing to the development of high e-government should be making investments in past communications, human capital and online service offerings.

In terms of online service delivery, the 2014 survey focused on electronic participation features and evidence of open government data initiatives on national web sites due to expectations of transparency and public work participation.

13주차(2) 5/30

The first time in 2014 all 193 UN member states had web sites, but the majority of the UN remained low or medium. For countries with highly ICT infrastructure and human resources, moving to higher levels through transaction and access services can be difficult, given that these countries generally require strong data protection and online payment systems as well as secure data sharing among government agencies.

In terms of usability, most countries provide users with a basic search tool to find content. It is currently available in more than two languages. But only half of the UN member states maintain high-end search engines.

Overall, the 2014 survey data show significant changes in the scope of online service delivery. Many countries are in the bottom third of the online service index, and as technology advances, the gap between e-government "holdings" and "holdings" appears to be widening.

Improved accessibility to communications infrastructure has facilitated e-government development in some cases, but in general, most advanced countries continue to outperform less developed countries in providing online services.

For example, there is a clear opportunity to improve the future of electronic participation, such as social media and mobile technology that essentially interact.

A successful strategy needs to differ from both formal and informal approaches to civic engagement. To enhance the chances of success in its electronic engagement strategy, the government can benefit from platforms and channels already used by citizens rather than creating new platforms.

The motivation for participation depends on the feeling that it belongs to a political community with common traditions and values rather than simply a civic duty, as it is directly linked to the pressing problem of sustainable development.

14주차(1)/ 유고결석 6/4

14주차(2)/공휴일 6/6

15주차(1) 6/11

Social media for the government more than tripled from 2010 to 2012. Today, 118 countries are using it for electronic consultation.

Social media or mobile channels don‘t require high investment costs. For example, using a cell phone is not expensive. But they need a strong public administration commitment to maximize profits.

There is a separate shop to make phone calls on India. Individual use of ICT was not widespread in the off site or remote areas. Therefore, they should distribute newspapers or make efforts to increase public calls. They appear to be important supplements for personal problem solving. For example, it is important for web sites that provide information.

It is urgent for government managers to find smart ways to take advantage of the various benefits offered by various channels, increase the use of online services and access the disabled, vulnerable classes for social integration. Public service offerings can provide a variety of information.

Let‘s look at the problem of solving this digital divide. There is an increasing number of things about the ability or efficiency to access ICT. I used to be interested in facilities, but now I am interested in utilization.

The digital divide occurs in a wide range of socioeconomic inequalities. The foundation is socially and economically disproportionate, resulting in a gap. In some form, the digital divide affects both developed and developing countries.

Overall, the approach to reducing the digital divide did not benefit much. Although access to ICT had connectivity problems, e-government has yet to properly accommodate human resources, economic, social, institutional structures and governance networks.

In recent years, policy makers have focused on the use of new technologies, educational and social engagement, particularly the connectivity of vulnerable groups. By 2014, 64 percent of national government portals and web sites had provided sources and integrated links to archived information (policy, budget, legal documents, etc.) related to some underprivileged people, including the poor, the disabled, the elderly, immigrants and teenagers.

There is also an e-government use gap that is generally correlated with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics such as income, education and age. And as government tasks move online, concerns are growing that they will be blocked from government services. This significantly increases e-government use, even if additional special regulations are needed for organizations or individuals who cannot go online.

기말고사 6/13

기말고사 6/18