출석 및 과제점검표

행정학과

21607038

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)	○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)	○				공직박람회 참가
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○				예비군훈련
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차(1)(5/7)	○
10주차(2)(5/9)	○
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)	○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○
14주차(1) (6/4)	○
14주차(2) (6/6)	○				현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/27)				과제1 ○
(6/20)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

임정균

2주차(1)

We live in an information society through agrarian society and industrial society. Information society is at the speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. In other words, the transmission power of information is infinite. In order to live in this society, we have to live in the position of the creator rather than the user.

2주차(2)

The Davos Forum is a virtual reality convergence system that greatly improves the potential of humans and machines. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, jobs will change dramatically and more jobs will be used for big data.

3주차(1)

The agricultural and industrial societies were created to improve human physical abilities, but the information society was created to improve human mental abilities. The information society will solve the problems of industrial society by pursuing faster, more effective and higher efficiency. Information society seeks to value information more than material or energy, and economic and social chaos also revolve around information.

3주차(2)

A fourth industrial revolution is a change in society that occurs when things are connected to the Internet. Also, in an era where computers and people combine and evaluate, physical jobs will disappear and there will be a variety of jobs that use computers. The capitalisation effect means new jobs will be created by new

technologies, while the destruction effect means existing workers will lose their jobs.

4주차(1)

Properties of Information

Information is non-consumption unlike products, and can be copied indefinitely according to the delivery method. The more information is used, the more valuable it is. Information can be used continuously because it can be stored without change. Information must be continuously updated to maintain value and similar information is of little value.

information system

An information system is a set of interconnected elements. Society

Identifying and solving problems and phenomena that develop, vary, and are complex is a big problem.

It has become difficult. To do this, it is important to know the approach of the information system.

4주차(2) 공직박람회 참가

Daegu-North Gyeongsang Province Joint Public Service Meeting

On April 28, he attended a joint recruitment briefing for relocation public institutions in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province. Various information such as employment plans and support qualifications of various public organizations, including Korea Highway Corporation and Korea Electric Power Technology, were available here And I could see the nature of the companies and the talent they wanted. Free resume shooting, job posting, psychological testing It was fun because there were various information and events such as that. Not only university students but also high school students and parents came to the presentation. As I want to get a job in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province, this presentation was a good time to know the employment standards of public institutions and companies that I did not know and it was good to have new motivation for myself.

5주차(1)

What is the public accommodation system?

The public information system can be analyzed from various perspectives.

Oman said the public information system was designed to be used by the general public, and specifically divided it into three levels. Information packaging system, information retrieval system, information processing system. But as time went by and the Internet and computers became common, the view of arrogance became a regressive one. If this trend continues, it is unclear what progress will be made in 10 years. But what is certain is that it will develop faster and faster.

5주차(2)

Information systems used in public management are information used by organizations in the public sector

It is a system. Medellín and Brestschneider are the two main sources of information between public and personal information. There is an important difference." Every organization is influenced by political authority.

They say it is a restricted public institution.  The purpose of the public information system is to provide services in the public process. In contrast, the privacy system provides services to some users.

To perform tasks such as internal management processes.

Actors who participate in the public information system fall into three categories.

C: Citizens, individuals or families as customers B: Enterprises and other types of organizations

G: Government agency

6주차(2)

The public information system's way to succeed can be seen in the relationships of citizens, governments and businesses. Citizens or companies must obtain permission from government agencies to receive applications for work. Legally, applications are approved through various agencies, but citizens and businesses want to simply end up in one place. However, no department considers comfortable and efficient from the user's point of view.

Even if each government agency works hard, it is inefficient due to lack of cooperation among government agencies. Government agencies should ensure rationality, efficiency, user affinity and unity. But work beyond the boundaries between government ministries can be difficult and complex. In order to cross the boundary between government ministries while maintaining transparency and accountability, new organizational forms and procedures must be found.

7주차(1)

.Geographic Information Systems "GIS"

GIS is a human resource system that helps to analyze and display information associated with the software and hardware‘s data spatial location. Eighty percent of the data has spatial elements, making it possible to spatialize most of the data obtained from science. It can be said that GIS is what makes spatial data visible and expressed.

It is difficult to see at a glance because the current demographic is simply numbered, but when the GIS concept is introduced, the numbers are graphically represented on the map, making them easy to see with one eye. One of them, pixels, visualizes location. One later is a background. The backer visualizes the data based on points, line attributes, size, type, and length. These GIS is useful in a variety of ways, such as police, fire prevention, delivery systems, and government.

7주차(2)

Data Structure and Characteristics of GIS

The data itself is meaningless with facts expressing the power elite or a simple set of unprocessed numbers. Information comes from the data of one director, it is easy to share, and can generate new information. Information is divided into falsified and characteristic data. Location data are information that shows the points or positions on an image or map in plane or perpendicular. There are relative location data in the model space and absolute location data in the actual space. The diagram data consists of six shapes, lines, faces, pixels, grids, and symbols that describe the map shape and annotation. Video information was entered by digitizing information from satellites, images or photographs obtained through aircraft. Attribute information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and location of the map shape. It is back data that express space data with dots, lines, and faces. Background data records points, lines, and plane locations as X and Y coordinates, enabling data management by object and advantageous in the formation of phase structures. Lester data is stored in cells or pixels and has a similar structure as a photograph. However, the Lester data has low spatial accuracy and a lower resolution than the larger data capacity. Background data is a complex structure that requires a high level of technology and has a high cost of deployment.  Phase structure is the study of the relationship between shape and place, regardless of the size of the point, line, or surface position in the space. The relationship is represented through the determination of the connectivity and the interface area.

9주차(1) 예비군 훈련

9주차(2)

The industrial revolution does not happen on its own in the market, so the fourth industrial revolution should also be brought about by the state policy. The young elite should have jobs to match the Fourth Industrial Revolution, not just doing what they were doing at the same. The development of technology does not lead to an industrial revolution, but rather to make good use of it and open a new path. Just as the Atlantic route was the first industrial revolution, the Arctic route, which was opened to global warming, would be the path to the fourth industrial revolution. The present nation is relying on the market for neo-liberalism, but in order to overcome the current social problems, a new drug called the Fourth Industrial Revolution must be injected by the state.

10주차(1)

We cannot go back and forth between reality and hypotheticals. But you can cross the real world and the virtual world using web design. In other words, Web design in the age of information is like a bridge that connects reality and thoughts.

When the professor writes down the contents of the class on the blackboard for each class, one or two iterations can be studied, but beyond that, they become labor. It is easier to deliver a large amount of content to students by using a beam project than this way. Also, students don‘t have to take notes in class hard using the web.

In other words, we need our own weapons in the virtual world, or GIS, for future employment, just like Prof. The weapon is web design, a bridge between reality and virtual worlds.

Consumer-centered education

Who is the demander for education? I think it‘s a normal student, but this is a degenerated idea.

The demanders for education are the public institutions or companies we later find employment in, or society. We have to act as a mid-customer, not as a finalist. We must first change our perception and develop our ability to continue education, training and computer utilization. The establishment of a website and an accurate perception of one‘s future are needed.

10주차(2)

Buliding of ubiqutious computing spatial environment of local u-government

The development of information and communication technology has led to structural changes in many aspects of society and the diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector. Electronic governance (EG) is an IT-based government in which information resources are used in an effective way for citizens, businesses and governments. The goal is to provide better service to citizens. The four courses in e-government development are public service innovation, G-work innovation, G-structure innovation and community involvement.

The knowledge-based society (UG) is a government based on ubiquitous computing environments in the provision of information technology, work processes and services, while the UG is the development phase of EG, it can be seen as a convergence of the real world and the virtual world.

Government Business Process Innovation Process for u-Government.

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide tailored services to citizens. Many local governments have sought to build ULGs to provide customized public services to citizens. To build a ULG, the construction of a ubiquitous administrative space, which is learned by the integration of real-world and virtual-space geographic information systems, must be integrated with the regional statistical database.

11주차(1)

Ubiquitous system

In the local system of Ubiquitous, the Urban Integrated Control Center can identify and provide the necessary services in various fields accordingly. Several local governments, such as Jeju, Seoul and North Gyeongsang Province, are trying to establish a system to provide ubiquitous public transportation services. For example, the Jeju City government wants to provide traffic sensor network and transportation location-based services.

policy alternative

Wireless or mobile communication alone improves access to public information by receiving information regardless of the state of movement. The management and maintenance of roads, signal lights, and urban facilities with built-in cognitive sensors as remote control hubs can enhance the efficiency of the government‘s work and public service provision. UG‘s main computing environment is the convergence of networks, devices and business organizations. Basic databases, such as geographic information and statistical databases, are integrated into a geographic reference database that includes text, audio and video and should be used to perform administrative tasks.

Convergence of Public Service and Dance-type Service

The ubiquitous service will provide new ways to solve problems arising from the rise of elderly people, working women and social problems. However, there are some cases ‘where‘ technology is perfect, but it is still difficult to accept in society. For example, Google taxis. A new system is also being created to accommodate these changes. Germany, Japan enacted the Act on Integrated Public Service and Britain and France made the Telecommunications Network and Service Act.

Ubiquitous provides an environment and service tailored to the lives of the private sector as it is connected to each other in digital devices, devices and all services. To take advantage of this ubiquitous computing environment, local governments need to establish dancing services in nomadic environments. Local governments need a system overhaul that fits the ubiquitous system.

11주차(2)

Fourth Industrial Revolution and Future Jobs

With the introduction of artificial intelligence in stock trading, Gold Mansack has replaced 25 percent of its executives and employees with computer technicians. With the introduction of computers in the 1990s, many things changed in our environment and new jobs were created like soft developers and web planners. So, what new and disappeared jobs are created in the wake of the Fourth Industrial Revolution? The old counselor will replace artificial paper with chatbot, and convenience stores that need cashier will be turned into unmanned convenience stores, which will save simple labor jobs and replace artificial intelligence and computers. Good jobs like dentists, lawyers and accountants are replaced by artificial intelligence. In particular, jobs in low-skilled and formal work are most likely to disappear. However, there is a low possibility that irregular jobs will disappear. In addition, new industries will be created with the advent of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in the existing industries. Adaptation in this future environment requires the power to derive alternatives that combine the value of flexible and emotional cognition, non-critical interpretation, and diversity. And by increasing the capacity to manipulate high-tech technologies through collaborative communication with machines, we will be able to adapt to the environment and find new jobs in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Executive summary -The linkages of e-government and sustainable development

The MDGs, set by world leaders 10 years ago, have had a tremendous impact on many people‘s lives. In particular, poverty in all regions has declined and substantial progress has been made in safe drinking water, housing, and life sciences. In 2011, the world ‘s 40 million boys and girls all received equal primary education. But more than a billion people still live in poverty, and there are increasing challenges such as hunger, gender equality, and increased use of clean water and sanitation facilities. In 2015, the United Nations began to define concrete and sustainable development systems that embody universal values in promoting prosperity, equality and peace.

12주차(1)

To go to the future we want, the U.N. General Assembly stressed the need for sustainable development by promoting sustainable and equitable economic growth, reducing inequality, raising basic living standards and fostering fair social developers. It stressed that promoting sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems plays an important role in promoting sustainable development by governments and legislative bodies at all levels. The goal of sustainable development is to ensure economic, social and environmental development. Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic and fair perspective in decision making at all levels. This depends on integration and balanced consideration of social, economic and environmental goals and goals in public and private decision-making. And  emphasized the equality between generations.

With the advent of the global village era, the global task of bringing together poverty, inequality, climate change and security is not an issue that the government or ministries will effectively address. Effective cooperation among government agencies is essential to resolve this. A good government is to provide services that can promote happiness and economic growth of all people in a balanced and effective manner.

E-government innovation can provide an important opportunity to transform public dissolution into a tool for sustainable development. The former government is a government that uses information and communication technology to provide public services to the public. It can be seen that information and communication technology is being used to expand communication channels and public service provision to enhance people‘s participation and authority. Innovation and e-government allow public administration agencies around the world to provide efficient, better service and respond to transparency and accountability. E-government can not only promote eco-friendly and effective management of natural resources, but also focus on economic growth and social engagement. In particular, it can facilitate the activities of the underprivileged and the vulnerable. Capacity-building e-government for the nation‘s sustainable development can generate important benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education.

12주차(2)

The framework of the UN e-government survey adopted a holistic view of e-government development on three important dimensions. They are availability of online services, communication infrastructure, and human capacity. The methodological framework has updated elements to reflect successful e-government strategies and innovative ways to address common challenges for sustainable development, while maintaining consistency throughout the survey.

Principles of Guidelines for the Conceptual Framework of the United Nations e-Government Survey

The means of goal, a development for everyone, is e-government. E-government is a powerful tool of government in its handling of affairs If this applies effectively, it helps fight poverty, protect the environment, and foster social participation and economic opportunities for all.

e-government surveys and results should be tailored to the pattern and level of development of the country as a whole. Not only is it important not to provide a distorted picture of what has been done and the problems that have been encountered, but it is also important to emphasize the promise of e-government at the same time.

Therefore, it is based on the e-government readiness that properly considers the guarantee of infrastructure and human resources as well as national e-government initiators that have been proven by web presence.

The focus of this investigation is on participation and social engagement, along with the use of e-government as a programmatic tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services to the public.

This survey evaluates readiness, including everything in development.

2014 United Nations e-Government Survey

The U.N. e-government survey is made by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years. It is the only report in the world that evaluates the development of e-government in 193 U.N. member states. It is used as a tool for decision makers to identify strengths and challenges in e-government and guide e-government policies and strategies. This emphasizes not only the challenges and opportunities of e-government development, but also the emerging e-government trend, the practice of innovation. The survey covers government officials, academics, government agencies, civil society organizations and ordinary citizens. This is a report made for everyone.

13주차(1)

For many reasons throughout the 2012 survey, there is a big difference between regions and countries in former home government development. The clearness of hanji ratio affects the development of e-government in a country and the provision of education that encompasses its ability to access and use ICT infrastructure.

However, some countries have no e-government, even though they have a high income level. And there are countries ‘where‘ e-government is developing, even though they have low levels.

It has maintained its No. 1 position in 2014 as it focused on continued leadership and innovation in e-government.

France ranks fourth, the Netherlands fifth, and Finland 10th, which is the level of economic, social and political development of the country concerned, and the main factors contributing to the development of high e-government are investments in past communications, human capital and online services.

13주차(2)

For the first time in 2014, all U.N. member states had national websites, but it could also be difficult to move to a higher level, even when e-government development remains at a low- and mid-level level, and countries with high-altitude infrastructure and low-resource levels. Most countries offer users basic search tools to find content and are mostly available in more than one language. But only half of the U.N. member states maintain high-end search engines, and only 40 percent support user opinion features such as tag cloud and hot-topic lists, with one-third of them showing secure connectivity. Low-income countries have low potential utilization of short message services. The 2014 survey data shows many changes in the scope of online service delivery. The difference between the high ranking of online services and the low ranking of lankins and the stage of electronic service development is significant. As technology advances, the gap between countries that have e-government and those that do not have e-government is growing, and those that have developed online service offerings continue to stay ahead. To enhance the chances of success of the e-participation strategy, the government can benefit from the platforms and channels already in use. Promoting the idea and understanding of e-participation by integrating online and offline communication tools and channels will help you reach a group that is difficult to reach. Over the past few decades, sustainable development tasks have become interdependent, but government agencies still form a model in the early 20th century.

14주차(1)

Although the interdependence of sustainable development has increased over the years, government agencies and leaders still work for Silos and form a public administration model in the early 20th century. Citizens and businesses are calling for effective governance that is more open and transparent. In particular, information technology makes effective knowledge management, sharing and collaboration possible using the ICT.

Many possible factors are necessary to develop collaborative governance with the government as a whole. First of all, new forms of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture are necessary, and innovative processes and mechanisms for service delivery and civic engagement and empowerment are essential.

Citizen participation is particularly important in the decision-making process. The spread of the Internet and the desire of the government to ICT offers an opportunity to transform public administration into a tool of collaborative governance that supports sustainable development.

15주차(1)

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile apps and portals doubled. These countries use it to fight poverty, gender equality, economic development and environmental protection. Today, 118 countries use it for e-consultation and more than 70 social media usage in e-government is on the rise. These require high investment costs but require corporate innovation and strong acrobatical administrative innovation to maximize profits. The use of public kiosks in 24 countries has been on the rise in 2012 to use open access facilities in public places, especially in areas ‘‘where‘‘ individual use of the iT has not been disseminated. It is important for government managers to find ways to take advantage of the various benefits offered by various channels, increase the use of online services, and transfer them to vulnerable groups for social integration. Initially, the digital divide was primarily a problem of access to the relevant information technology infrastructure, but increasingly the ability to use ICT highly is a problem. The digital divide arises from socioeconomic complaints, which is an economic and social imbalance between countries and group individuals. This digital divide affects both developed and developing countries. Despite advances in electronic services and online information delivery, efforts to reduce the digital divide have not been very successful. Although access to ICT has gone beyond connectivity, e-government has yet to accommodate human, economic and social resources, institutional structures and governance networks. In recent years, policies have increasingly focused on the connectivity of the vulnerable.