출석 및 과제점검표

학과 : 행정학과

학번 : 21705668

주(날짜)		출석(당일)		지각(해당 주)		결석(그 이후)		과제	비고
(3/5)						○			수강정정기간
(3/7)		○							수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)		○
2주차(2) (3/14)		○
3주차(1) (3/19)		○
3주차(2) (3/21)		○
4주차(1) (3/26)		○
4주차(2) (3/28)		○							공직박람회 참가
5주차(1) (4/2)		○
5주차(2) (4/4)		○
6주차(1) (4/9)		○
6주차(2) (4/11)		○
7주차(1) (4/16)		○
7주차(2) (4/18)		○
(4/23)		○							중간고사
(4/25)		○							중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)		○
9주차(2) (5/2)		○
10주차(1) (5/7)		○
10주차(2) (5/9)		○
11주차(1) (5/14)		○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)		○
13주차(1) (5/28)		○
13주차(2) (5/30)		○
14주차(1) (6/4)		○
14주차(2) (6/6)		○							현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)		○
(6/13)		○							기말고사
(6/18)		○							기말고사
(4/27)								과제1 ○
(6/20)								과제2 ○
계		30		0		1		2

이름 : 황수연

2주차(1) 3/12

A student has a healthy body and mind, and must study at least eight hours a day.

Information society has agriculture, industry, and information society at the same time.

In the information society, we can create our world in a virtual world.

2주차(2) 3/14

We must always go on studying for 8 hours to develop.

In order to survive in the information society, we have to find my own way to achieve our dreams.

The Fourth industry can be seen as ‘IOT’(Internet of Things). (‘Things‘ contain artificial intelligence.)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people.

3주차(1) 3/19

In the information society, the ability of the brain should be improved.

In the East, we pursue sustainable development that emphasizes harmony with nature.

Now we need paradigm of information society.

The paradigm of information society comes from the development of computers and the development of information and communication technologies.

Information society provides the key to overcoming the limitations of time and space.

3주차(2) 3/21

In the information society, e-commerce will be the core of the economy.

Therefore, the logistics process from producers to retailers will disappear.

This means that the price of the distribution process will be lowered.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution causes ‘destruction‘ and ‘capitalization‘ effects on employment.

The ‘destruction effect‘ refers to the disappearance of jobs that can be replaced by machines due to the fourth industry.

The ‘capitalization effect‘ refers to the creation of new jobs due to new technologies.

4주차(1) 3/26

In order to correctly recognize information, it is important to understand the characteristics of the information.

First, information has the characteristic of ‘non-consumption‘ that does not disappear even after use.

Second, information can be copied infinitely.

Third, information has a ‘cumulative effect‘ that increases as its value accumulates.

Fourth, information has characteristics that increase in value as new users emerge.

fifth. The information does not change with the use of it, and the value of the information decreases over time.

sixth. Information is vague in the distinction between producers and consumers.

4주차(2) 3/28 – 공직박람회 참여

‘2019 Daegu-Gyeongbuk area transfer public institution joint recruitment briefing‘ summary

About 20 organizations participated in the ‘public institution fair‘ held at the Chunma Art Center at Yeungnam University. Examples include Korea Transportation Safety Corporation, Korea Highway Corporation, Korea Gas Corporation, Korea Scholarship Foundation, Korea Historical Society Promotion Foundation, Daegu Metropolitan City Corporation, and Daegu Bank. From 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, face-to-face consultations were held between the companies and participants at the booths set up for each institution, and a joint recruitment session was held separately from 2:00 pm to 4:20 pm. In my case, I looked closely at the Korea Scholarship Foundation and Daegu Bank, which I was always interested in. The Korea Scholarship Foundation aims to help students realize their dreams and to foster human resources and build community through equal educational opportunities. The Korean Scholarship Foundation‘s 2019 recruitment plan is for 33 college graduates who have a TOEIC score of 800 or more in general. In the case of Daegu Bank considers service, enthusiasm, and honesty as core values of its management. In 2019, the recruitment plan is 94 employees for college graduates. In addition to being able to know the information of each company, it was also more informative as it was conducting various job-related events such as job consulting, college job centers, psychological tests, and free resume photographing. Among the various events, I participated in the ‘visiting psychological examination‘ and received the communication type test. ‘D type - distracted type‘ and ‘E type - matching type‘ came out. In other words, I avoid heavy and uncomfortable situations, try to recover the situation, and respect the individuality of the other person as well as myself. Because the combination of type D and type E is good, there is no problem in my type of communication. Through this experience, it was a good opportunity to learn about the information of various companies in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area at once, and I was able to find out some new organizations that I did not know before. I hope there will be many opportunities such as the ‘public institution fair‘ in Gyeongbuk area in the future.

5주차(1) 4/2

The important thing in learning a new language is to be interested.

And you have to enjoy the experience of learning a new language.

To make a new language your own, you have to practice hard.

Practice here means study.

Public information systems are publicly available information systems.

Orman defines a public information system as a system designed to be used by the general public.

The public information system, which has had a tremendous influence over the past decade, can be expected to grow enormously over the next decade.

So we have to find tools to create something that will prepare us for the future.

5주차(2) 4/4

Public management information systems are related to information systems and have a lot in common.

Public management information systems are information systems used in public management.

Private information systems are information systems used by private companies seeking profit.

There is an important difference between public and private information systems.

There are some points to be discussed to define a public information system as an information system that can be used for public use.

What is public use? Does public information systems only deal with public data? Is public information systems public goods? Is the discussion point.

The beginning of this is a list of information system applications referred to as examples of information systems.

An information system means an information system that discloses public data to the public, a management system controlled by an agent performing a specific task, and the like.

Next, in order to systematically approach the public information system, it should be analyzed from a pragmatic perspective, a semantic perspective, a syntactic perspective.

6주차(1) 4/9

The purpose of public information systems is to provide services or support to the public processes.

The personal information system provides services to specific users associated with a particular organization.

Actors participating in public information system are divided into three categories: C, B, and G.

C refers to individuals and households / families, B refers to non-profit organizations, and G refers to government agencies and institutions.

What C does is to complete the task and participate in the process.

What B does is to provide the service and complete the work.

What G does is to provide friendly services and cooperate with other authorities.

C, B, and G interact with each other and a total of six types of relationships can be seen.

In some situations, the three categories interact within one and the same process.

With the advent of computers, public information systems have gained the benefits of powerful technology tools, but they have also had challenges to privacy and security.

6주차(2) 4/11

Within the broad field of public information systems, the concept of government, commerce, etc. can be represented.

When we look at citizens and governments, business and government relations, citizens and company representatives want to be at work at once.

Government agencies put a lot of effort into interacting with users, and each department does its best to do things for itself.

However, none of the related departments will consider the overall efficiency from the user‘s point of view.

Relevant institutions may not consider the overall efficiency of government activities.

All of these deficiencies are due to stovepipe organization of the government that follow a strictly hierarchical approach.

In other words, this is because traditional organizations ignore the fact that they do not fit in with many socioeconomic activities in modern society.

Organizing governments at different levels to overcome structural conflicts between the ideal and the rational and efficient from a government perspective is a problem to be solved.

Government agencies should ensure quality and uniformity in addition to rationality and efficiency.

If you have to go beyond organizational boundaries to complete work, there may be difficulties in achieving within a single organization.

New organizational forms must be sought to integrate processes at organizational boundaries while maintaining transparency and clear accountability.

7주차(1) 4/16

The virtual world is all the world in the computer.

You need your own tools to enter the virtual world.

The tools are CAD, GIS, Big Data, W. D, V. R, and AI.

To understand how virtual space is produced spatially, you should study GIS.

Three questions about geography can be asked.

The question is ‘What is where‘, ‘Why is it there‘, and ‘Why do i care‘.

GIS is a system composed of computer software, hardware, and so on.

Eighty percent of the total data has spatial components.

Data collected from most sciences can be analyzed spatially.

GIS can represent invisible, analytical, and expressive things.

In the future, data will be provided in a visible form.

There are two ways to visualize the input of data: Raster and Vector.

7주차(2) 4/18

Data is a mere set of facts or numbers, which in itself is meaningless.

Information is the meaning derived from one or more data.

The information can be classified into positional data and descriptive data from geographic information.

Positional data are classified into relative positional data and absolute positional data.

Descriptive data are classified into graphic data, image data, and attribute data.

The positional data is information indicating the point or line position on the map as a plane position or a vertical position.

Relative positional data is position information and relative position in model space.

Absolute positional data is location information in real space.

The graphic data of descriptive data is composed of 6 figure elements.

The graphic data is input as vector data and raster data.

Vector data represents Geometric elements, Topology, and Raster data represent satellites.

Image data is a definition that digitize and enters information in an image or picture.

Attribute data represents the geographical location of the map feature.

9주차(1) 4/30  - 유튜브 강의 대체 ‘김태유 교수’

Professor Kim Tae-Yoo quit energy research, devoted himself to research on industrial revolution, economic growth, and national development, and his masterpiece is "the secret of supremacy."

The secret of supremacy is the secret of happiness.

So what was the reason we were colonized and unhappy in the past?

We were colonized because the countermeasures to accept the Industrial Revolution were different from Japan.

We are still not happy because of the failure of neoimperialism.

The 4th Industrial Revolution is the best opportunity to overcome this crisis.

9주차(2) 5/2 – 유튜브 강의 대체 ‘김태유 교수’

<Misconceptions about Industrial Revolution>

First, the industrial revolution did not happen spontaneously in the marketplace.

Therefore, the fourth industrial revolution should be caused by the policy of the state.

Second, it is a misunderstanding that the Fourth Industrial Revolution was a result of working hard at the time.

In order for the fourth industrial revolution to take place, the young elite must advance into the industrial revolution field.

Third, it is a misunderstanding that high technology has caused the industrial revolution.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is not a certain science and technology.

10주차(1) 5/7

A representative example of virtual reality is GIS.

If there is a bridge that can cross virtual and reality, it is Web.

The weapons needed in virtual reality are AI, U. R, B. D, CAD, GIS, W. D.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a fusion of virtual and reality.

Why do we have to do Web-based education?

This is because they can cross virtual and reality through the Web.

In the information society we must first understand the nature of information.

Information has features that are non-consuming, copiable, cumulative, non-transferable, and unchanging.

We should also be able to cross the bridge between virtual and reality.

You must also have a weapon that can be used in a virtual world.

Discard the idea that the consumer of education is a student.

The demand for education is the government and the public sector, which are the areas where we go to society.

The student is only an intermediate consumer.

Because appearance of society is ‘Digital Organization‘ in the form of e-government, we have to do web-based learning.

10주차(2) 5/9

The development of information and communication technology has brought about changes in many aspects of society.

The ubiquitous government is a government that provides the public services needed by citizens without restriction of time and space.

E-government is an IT-based government in which information resources are used more effectively for citizens.

E-Government aims to change government organizations and activities and to provide better services to citizens.

E-government is fundamentally focused on changes in social structure.

The e-government has created four innovations: public service innovation via the Internet, G-Work innovation, G-structure innovation, and citizen participation innovation.

The development process for changing the computing environment was in the order of Electronic, Online, Integration, Ubiquitous, Smart stage.

The next would be wisdom (the domain of man‘s own).

The ubiquitous world connects the physical world with the electronic world.

The ubiquitous paradigm is a fusion of IT, BT, NT, ET, CT and ST.

The convergence of information, convergence of devices, convergence of network shows digital convergence.

The ubiquitous government is a government based on the computing environment that is available anytime and anywhere.

The ubiquitous government is in the development stage of e-government, but it has a great feature of fusion of reality and virtual world.

The ubiquitous government has characteristics of U-personal space, U-home space, U-work space and U-mobile space.

The ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide customized services to citizens anytime, anywhere, by any device, anyone.

11주차(1) 5/14

The most important area of ubiquitous computing is the construction of statistical databases.

Create a three-dimensional virtual reality by converging the actual spatial structure with the e-space structure.

It means merging terrain and properties.

The ubiquitous local government has a city integrated control center and provides specialized services and common services.

Examples of ubiquitous local government are ‘Cool Town Project‘ and ‘Cool Travel Project‘ in Jeju City.

The Cool Town Project consists of u-City and u-Ecology.

The Cool Travel Project consists of u-tour and U-safe.

Examples of other areas include Gangnam and Dongtan, which are centered on urban life services, Jeju, Busan, and Jeonju are the center of fostering specialized industries.

The first policy alternative for ubiquitous government needs application of information technology.

Improves accessibility to public information by allowing the mobile network to receive information regardless of location.

The second is the convergence of digital devices and databases.

This is the convergence of networks and business organizations, integrating computer networks.

Third, convergence of public service and tailored service.

Ubiquitous service will solve social problems such as elderly people.

Fourth is system revises digital convergence.

This is to enact an integrated law on public services.

11주차(2) 5/16

As the fourth industrial revolution comes, let‘s look at the promising jobs and crisis jobs in the future.

In the 1980s, there was only one computer in the company with a computer.

But in just ten years, in the 1990s, all workers would use personal computers.

These changes have greatly increased IT-related jobs.

Therefore, now that the fourth industrial revolution has arrived, a change in the world of work is foreseen.

In the fourth industrial revolution, the way we work will change significantly through the use of artificial intelligence and big data.

There will be a crisis in unskilled jobs, and first, factory production and warehouse management jobs will disappear.

Next, the cashier and customer consultation and guidance jobs will disappear.

It is also not safe for production workers, general office workers, and professional occupations.

Examples of professional jobs that are in danger of disappearing include law firms, pharmacists, radiologists, and accountants.

It is important to note that not all jobs are directly influenced by the technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and that many other factors are combined to affect jobs.

Conversely, the promising job of the 4th Industrial Revolution is a software engineer, an artificial intelligence expert, and so on.

In the future, the need for workers with collaborative communication skills with machinery will increase.

Therefore, we must develop based on what is in virtual reality.

The link between e-government and sustainable development is important.

In information society, ‘development’ is a symbol of industrial society, and ‘sustainable’ is a symbol of environmental pollution.

Sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems is needed for the Earth, present and future generations.

12주차(1) 5/21

The UN General Assembly reaffirmed the need for sustainable development.

The pursuit of equality leads to the problem of poverty, the pursuit of development only leads to the problem of environmental destruction.

Therefore sustainable and developable development is the ultimate goal of mankind.

Sustainable development can create greater opportunities for everyone, reduce inequalities, and raise basic living standards.

The goal of sustainable development is to promote an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable future.

Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic and fair approach to decision making at all levels.

It also emphasizes intergenerational interactions.

Our society, which pursued development only, faced obstacles.

Therefore, we must pursue sustainable development that can be sustainable at the same time as it develops.

All governments are faced with complex and multi - faceted challenges.

Global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and peace can not be effectively addressed by any government alone.

The reason is that various problems are entangled and tangled.

Therefore, effective cooperation between all governmental levels and institutions is essential.

Cooperative governance is important in improving people‘s lives.

The public sector should strive to promote the authority and welfare of all citizens.

It promotes citizen participation, provides opportunities for economic growth, and provides essential services.

E-government can turn public administration into a tool for sustainable development.

It is because e-government can integrate work flow, strengthen public service provision, and bring people‘s participation and authority.

12주차(2) 5/23

Our society is an axis of dislike change.

But our society has also created the first thing in the past.

If this has been done so far, the present society would have been completely different.

We tend to hesitate about development.

We are good at following someone but it is not enough to go beyond that.

Each of us has the ability to lead fully and we must draw it out from within.

According to sustainable alone, poverty follows, and development only follows pollution.

Therefore, we must make sustainable development to solve poverty and pollution at the same time.

Three key aspects of e-government development are the availability of online services, their communications infrastructure, and their human capabilities.

It should reflect an innovative approach to address common challenges for sustainable development.

The United Nations e-government‘s research concept system follows the following guidelines:

First, e-government is regarded as a means of purpose, and the purpose is considered development for all.

If applied effectively, it can help to combat poverty and protect the environment.

Second, the survey and its results should be tailored to the overall pattern and level of development of the country in question.

Third, the focus of this survey is to use e-government as a tool to provide economic and environmental services to citizens and to lead social participation.

Finally, it evaluates e-government readiness globally.

The United Nations e-government survey is the only report in the world that evaluates e-government development.

Decision makers serve as tools to guide e-government policies and strategies.

It also emphasizes e-government strategies, tasks and opportunities, as well as challenges and opportunities for e-government development.

13주차(1) 5/28

The United Nations Chapter 1 of the E-Government Survey provides an analysis of country-specific and regional development information.

Chapter 2 presents the online service measurement method.

Chapter 3 reviews the current state of electronic participation and highlights this challenge.

Chapter 4 explores strategic approaches to e-government development.

Chapter 5 looks at trends in providing public services for providing comprehensive multichannel services.

Chapter 6 deals with the information gap resolution.

Chapter 7 discusses the use of e-government and the benefits of e-government for sustainable development.

Chapter 8 presents trends related to Open Government Data.

Due to various factors, there is a difference between countries in the sperm government development status.

One thing is clear, the income level is its general mark.

The level of income of a country represents economic ability and has a great influence on the development of e-government.

However, national income does not guarantee e-government development.

Despite the relatively low national income, many countries have developed e-government.

As of 2014, Korea is ranked first, Australia second, and Singapore third.

Supporting these statistics is the level of economic, social and political development of the country concerned.

Also, it can be seen that the main factor contributing to the development of e - government is investment in human capital and online service provision.

In the 2014 survey, we surveyed the progress of e-government in the LDCs (The Least Developed Countries), SIDS (Small Island Developing States) and LLDCs (Land-Locked Developing Countries).

Despite economic, social, and environmental deficiencies, these regions have made significant advances in e-government.

These regions can provide excellent examples of overcoming regional and income constraints.

In addition, the 2014 survey provided expectations for transparency and participation in the public service in terms of providing online services.

13주차(2) 5/30

In 2014, the vast majority of UN members remain at the midpoint of e-government development.

Even in developed countries, it is difficult to advance to the higher level of linked services.

Generally, secure data sharing between government agencies is required.

It also requires strong data protection and an online payment system.

In other words, high levels of political support, citizen participation, and appropriate e-government programs are all important factors.

Most countries offer basic search tools.

However, only about half of the UN members maintain an advanced search engine.

And despite the dramatic increase in the use of mobile devices, including low-income countries, SMS utilization is quite low.

On the whole, the 2014 Survey data shows substantial variability in the scope of online service delivery.

Many countries fall under the Online Service Index (OSI).

And there appears to be a widening gap between the e-government ‘have’ and ‘have-not’ as technology evolves.

In general, developed countries are leading the way in providing online services.

Thus, the gap between advanced and less developed countries is increasing.

It is important to strengthen the competitiveness of the government due to the expansion of government participation.

There is a clear opportunity for future improvement of electronic participation.

There are also serious problems such as information gaps.

These opportunities and challenges call for effective strategies to create an electronic engagement environment.

For a successful strategy, both formal and informal approaches to citizen participation should be addressed.

Governments can benefit from the platforms they already use.

Governments should integrate online and offline channels to foster citizens‘ ideas and understanding of electronic participation.

It is important for the government to motivate citizens to belong to the political community.

14주차(1) 6/4

Interdependence is important for sustainable development.

However, government agencies place an external perspective on cooperation rather than cooperation.

And at the same time requires open and effective governance.

Therefore, obstacles to the solution of future problems arise.

ICT enables effective sharing and coordination among all governments.

The 2014 Survey is a key to addressing a wide range of challenges, focusing more on national issues.

Many factors are needed to develop the entire government.

first, there is a critical need for new forms of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture.

This will re-shape the public sector‘s values and mind-set.

Second, a new form of institutional system should be established with non-public actors.

This will contribute to creating public value.

A third innovative coordination process and citizen participation are essential.

This is because all groups make the service accessible.

A fourth user-driven collaborative mechanism is required.

It involves citizen participation in the service delivery process and utilizes a decentralized governance system.

Finally, through the ICT management strategy, the power of new technologies must be exploited.

This will support other factors and enhance collaboration.

These factors provide opportunities to transform public administration into an instrument of collaborative governance which directly supports sustainable development outcomes.

Next, let‘s approach the citizen through mobile service strategy.

There is growing expectation that public services will be easily accessible anytime, any‘where‘ through multiple channels.

While digital channels are increasing in diversity, face-to-face service and telephone (voice) services have continued to serve as fundamental channels.

Based on this, more than 1.5 billion smart-phones are used around the world and this is increasing exponentially.

14주차(2) 6/6 – 현충일 (휴강)

15주차(1) 6/11

Within two years, the number of countries that provide mobile portals has increased significantly.

These countries use mobile technology to promote economic development and environmental protection.

Social media and mobile channels generally do not require high investment costs.

But a strong public administration commitment is needed to maximize profits.

In particular, the use of public kiosks in alienated areas is increasing.

This is also true where ICT use is not widespread.

Similarly, in most countries, telephone and counter services remain a basic service.

This seems to be an important supplement to personal problem solving.

Governments should look for ways to increase the use of online services.

We also need to find ways to approach vulnerable and vulnerable groups for social integration.

In public service delivery, the multi-channel approach is similar to the government‘s plan for e-government development.

Therefore, this should be strongly promoted.

Public service delivery is a tool to meet the needs of various citizens.

And if you use the smart combination of channel mixes, you can make bigger improvements.

Our society needs to solve the problem of information gap.

In the past, the digital divide was regarded primarily as a problem with the infrastructure of information technology.

However, now we must focus on the ability to access and use ICT.

The information gap arises from a wide range of socioeconomic inequalities.

The root of the information gap is the economic and social imbalance between the state and the individual.

This affects the ability to access ICT and promote prosperity.

In any case, the digital divide affects both developed and developing countries.

Overall, there has been progress in providing multiple electronic services and online information.

But more work is needed on the part of the information gap.