출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21500481

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
1주차(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
1주차(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)	○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)	○				공기업박람회
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차(1)(5/7)	○
10주차(2)(5/9)	○
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2)(5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)	○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○				예비군훈련
14주차(1) (6/4)	○
(6/6)	○				현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/20)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

이름: 김한성

1주차(1)

수강정정기간

1주차(2)

수강정정기간

2주차(1)

‘Be who changing the world.’

What are requirements for the students?

First, It’s health of body and mind. Lack of stamina is chronic problem of korean university students.

Second, At least you need studying 8hours a day.

In this time, You need changing position from user to provider. So professional technic is very highly regarded, especially tech in computer, robot, programming area. Because physical handwork (ex. agriculture) have low productivity now days. And environmental pollution is very serious problem. Thus we are responsible for to solve this problem.

In information age, we need moving on to invisible area that is the back side of screen.

2주차(2)

Human should pursue sustainable development. So they need to work or study 8 hours a day.

We have to be professional person but in real world, nobody allow the mistake. Thus we need to practice more and more.

In university, we should to make a frame that for living well.

‘Chasing dream with whole of your heart and body.’

Choice your own racing road, don’t looking other people’s choice.

In forth industrial revolution(IoT), we faced Smart era.

So in this rapidly changing circumstances, we need to focus on jobs with sustainable capacity in future.

In this era, Human body service is not promising job anymore.

3주차(1)

The moving on to industry era from agriculture era is huge revolution to human being. There are included many advantage, but also have negative side (like environment pollution).

And now, we are in the information era. Most of component from this era are invisible. Like human’s brain working.

Then, what is the point of caused information era?

All of human’s working is under restriction of time and space in past time. But now, we can overcome this situation with internet(global networking).

To survive in this society, we should developing our technique and creativity related to computer(invisible area).

We should have to position in upside of double head drum, not in bottom side.

3주차(2)

There are many change in economy area. A part of distribution was eliminated due to appearance of electronic commerce and digital economy. (ex. Amazon)

Since short distribution process, consumer can buying goods with cheaper price on internet. So delivery service is very promising from now on.

We asked to found the creative contents in backside of screen(online).

In government and administration area, has shorter process in public office working.

But there are negative side of the forth revolution. Especially disappearance of many jobs. because of appearance of robot and artificial intelligence. So, There is no more pyramid shape, there is double handed drum shape on this time. Thus we need to develop ourselves for survive in this changeable era.

4주차(1)

All of human’s decision is associated with information.

So we need to find right information in vary ocean.

Information is undiminished and can copied consistently. So these characteristics of information triggered appearance of ‘Digital Economics.’

And information has the dimension in time, so it is important in terms of time. Thus we have to produce information faster as well as to produce information of good quality.

How to use the Information? That is the point of this chapter. With implement (ex. CAD, GIS, W.D, AI, B.D etc), we should to create something new. That is duty that imposed us.

Although having a lot of knowledge in your head, if you not using them. It’s useless.

There are many system in the world. In case of a person is too. Additionally we need connect our knowledge of diverse area like system working.

4주차(2)

March 28, I went to Public Enterprise Employment Assembly that held in Yeungnam Uiv.

There were many people who investigate to public enterprise employment.

I surprised to half of people were highschool student and there were so many applicant who want to getting job with public enterprise.

So I felt something like anxiety in good meaning. To stimulate my work.

I asked for employment requirement and employment exam, NCS, employment schedule to group‘s personnel officer.

Thus I got many valuable information about public enterprise‘s hiring plan.

And I will prepare for getting job with this experience.

5주차(1)

As a student, learning new language is very important.

so they need to know about how studying language for fluentness.

and don’t afraid to failure and mistake. Keeping interested in learning new language and practicing frequently.

The most important thing is repetition. You have to keep going with pleasure.

Public information systems are involved with diverse sector. For example, public management, e-business, e-commerce and etc.

And there are three stage of public information systems. First, packaging. Second, retrieval. Third, processing.

In this changeable era, we need preparing and predicting about development of information systems. Therefore we should to acquire proficiency in skills.

5주차(2)

Public management information systems is the information systems that used by organizations of the public sector.

Public information systems is available for public use.

For usefulness of public information, there were doesn’t defined clearly. Because encouraging consistently studying public information systems.

Information systems supporting diverse sector. especially social processes(public authorities, democratic processes), business tasks(police tasks, medical care tasks).

There are three perspectives regard to public systems. First is a pragmatic perspective(purpose of public information systems). Second is a semantic perspective(contents of public information systems). Third is a syntactic perspective(construction of public information systems).

Stefan Nilsson-Gistvik created three levels of solutions. [technical solutions (software, systems) – information(databases, web sites) - services(trade, industry, transport)]

Top level(services) is area of users. middle level is area of management. bottom level is area of creator.

Purpose of public services is meaning process people’s requirement and support to solve a problems.

In contrast, a non- public or private information system provides services to particular organization.

Usually, a public information systems associated with C(private persons, customers, clients), B(business companies and types of organizations), G(government agencies and institutions). This three sector are supports and processes each other.

6주차(1)

The purpose of public information systems : serving service to the general public.

On the other hand, the purpose of non-public information systems is serving service that helping specific task for users(organizations).

So there are six kinds of interactions : (c-g)(b-g)(c-b)(p-p)(b-b)(g-g).

and we can see these interactions in three perspectives : a citizen perspective, a business perspective, a government perspective.

In past, citizens has to depend on mass media to express their opinions publicly. but now there are diverse method to express their opinions. (ex. Social Network Service)

Citizens are help each other(c-c), served service from businesses(c-b), cooperating with government in decision making processes.

Businesses are serving service to citizen(b-c), cooperating each firms or competition.(b-b), helped by governments.(b-g)

Governments are serving public service to citizens(g-c), checking that business organizations follow the law(g-b). cooperating each government departments to serving service(g-g).

Public information systems were not changeable in trend. Cause there were exists always for achieving public purposes. but appearance of computer is helping hugely that serving service to citizen.

As all areas of this time, needs of developing new potential was increased.

But we should to concern the users who could’t using computer or did’t using computer. (ex. child, elders)

6주차(2)

There is potential conflict among three categories. For example citizen or businesses required permission for complete task.

Citizen want to complete all task in a single department, not two or three.

But many public department focus on there own area only. Every department didn’t handled total efficiency in client’s perspective.

Sectionalism is chronic problem of our public departments. It cause from public agency examination. Blocked each other public departments, they only concerned own tasks. This bringing non-efficiency.

There were structural problems between the ideal organization in citizen’s perspective and the effective organization in public agencies perspective.

Thus the public agencies has to acquire rationality, efficiency and user-friendliness. For example, e-government(public task portal site).

It’s hard to solve problems in only single organization. So they need to cooperate other departments with preserving transparency and a clear allocation of responsibilities.

It’s not sufficient only arguments in armchairs. For instance, just changing name’s of departments with not any improving points in real.

Businesses were involved in public information system also. Cause they can interactive with citizens and governments as clients. Additionally, selling products and serving services of the firm was similar with providing public service as client getting products and informations with free of charge for advanced experience.

Important roles of such information systems and tools are to assist participants in communicating each other, improving activities with obtaining information, identifying other decision, helping analyze risk of decisions for to arrive at optimal or satisfactory decision.

7주차(1)

Geographic Information Systems ‘GIS’

There was many technic involved virtual(computer) systems.

For instance, CAD, GIS, Big Data, WD, VR, AI etc.

Among them, let’s dig into GIS. What is the Geography?

It’s kind of systems that manipulate and analyze information which tied to spatial location.

GPS, a static map, a software package were included in GIS.

Most of data are able to analyzed spatially.

Just statistics chart with numbers was hard to recognizing at one sight.

But GIS can makes visualize, manipulate, analyze, display spatial data.

It’s help understand information to us. (ex. Google Earth, GPS, Field Sampling etc)

There was many area using GIS. Emergency Services, Environmental Monitoring, Business Analyzing, Government Tasks etc.

Thus, we could predict results and prevent problems when conduct tasks with using GIS.

7주차(2)

The priority is making information with processed data like Graphic Data, Attribute Data.

And there were Vector Data, Raster Data in Graphic Data.

Image data is entered with figure about video or picture acquired with satellite, aeroplane.

The importance is showing accurate value on correct place. By node[], arc(), polygon{}.

We called this by Topology.

Polygon was made by connection with node and arc. And that involved a lot of nodes. Each node included graphic information.

In Six Lags(CAD, GIS, VR, WD, AI, Big Data), GIS is most used method in real task working.

Thus we can say learning these skills was very promised in this era.

With these systems, we could getting information about specific location when we clicked on map.

In forth industrial revolution era, these ones not optional subject but fundamental.

The most important point is fusion of these systems and skills.

8주차(1)

중간고사

8주차(2)

중간고사

9주차(1)

Today, we watched video about lecture of Kim Tae You.

He said the ultimate opportunity is happiness of life.

In past, Japan chose opening for against west country, but Korea chose exclusion.

Thus Korea turned into Japan’s colony. Cause gap of the industrial revolution.

In this time we need focus on the forth industrial revolution. that is the key of this era.

And our task is ‘How to go.’  Method of proving yourself.(CAD, VR, GIS, AI, BD, etc)

9주차(2)

How to coming of industrial revolution?

It caused by governance policy. In other words, it caused by nation. Industrial revolution was not occurred itself. Like the first industrial revolution.

So Nation have to occur the forth industrial revolution.

The forth industrial revolution involve AI, Big Data, IoT. but only science technology organize industrial revolution was not true.

And there are people who refusing the forth industrial revolution whether in conscious or unconscious.

Job alternation by AI is positive aspect in our life.

Someone who have great ability and fortune is the way for rich country.

There were three policy for success of the forth industrial revolution. 1. public personnel revolution for industrial revolution. 2. promoting youngers for revolution. 3. Preoccupancy of North Pole Route.

10주차(1)

A bridge to virtual reality is web. and tools for entering bridge is GIS, CAD, BD etc.

What is the reason of we have to learning something on the web?

We could compare virtual reality to afterlife, and we could call GIS, CAD, BD, WD to religion.

On this now, The era that fusion of real world and online were needed.

efficiency and appropriation were the reason of that.

This factors are applied in education area. For example, finding information of job training or education with web site.

We have to entering a bridge(Web) for survive in this era.

The education that we served is consumed by future society. we are mid-consumer.

We must have to be supplier who fitted Globalization, Information, Characteristic, Consumer-focusing society.

10주차(2)

We need to prove our strength for surviving in professional world.

And always having prepared body and mind to capacity of jump into real ground.

-

What is the ubiquitous government? It’s SMART government that serve public service to people with no limit of time and space.

This is a form of government that developed itself for better efficiency.

Thus There were many changes in public area, especially changing of government organization, transform task process, automatic system in public task, improve of citizen’s participation and etc.

The key of ubiquitous process is intelligence(wisdom), in other words it’s SMART.

And we can say SMART is information that can frequent virtual reality and real world.

So ‘space(universe) administration’ was appealed.

Ubiquitous government(UG) always can serve public service in any‘where‘, anytime.

therefore we can know there is huge changes in distribution process of products.

And a lot of virtual government will appeal to serving public service that suitable to each citizen.

The ultimate goal of UG is provide suitable public service at anytime, any‘where‘, anydevice, anyone.

This revolution occurred fusion of each parts of society.

11주차(1)

What is the NEXT government? Maybe It’s ubiquitous·SMART government.

Big Data is the data which have numerous size literally.

It’s usually handled with Terra byte. This huge data help analyzing environmental factor.

Like education, administration, health care, traffic etc.

Operating center can control these factors with Big Data, GIS, SI.

Many local government try to establish the ubiquitous public service provision system.

For example Cool Town, Cool Travel Project in Jeju city.

In future, we could handling public service in virtual reality, like processing civil complaint service with webcam.

And every networks will combined, so they can provide information seamlessly.

Uber taxi and Airbnb was example of this situation.

Many other country revises system with digital convergence.

Thus, capacity of mobile will outstanding more from now on.

11주차(2)

Which job will be disappear and come up in future?

These days, worker in manufacture process was reducing.

It caused by developing of computer and AI.

Unskilled worker(cashier, counselor/front officer, manufacture worker) will disappear in future. and skilled worker(bank officer, dental technician, translator) will disappear too. Even AI lawyer, AI drug dispensing system will be appear.

low level-skilled job and standardized job was in unclear position.

This is effect of forth industrial revolution.

We need capacity of communication with software for surviving in this era.

Even if public officer’s aspect, these abilities are very important.

-

The critical point is assemble of sustainable and development.

Sustainable development framework, It’s global aspect.

12주차(1)

The sustainable development was achieved with makes more opportunity, higher life level, increasing social benefit, sustainable management of resource and ecosystem.

The goal of sustainable development is advancing of future generation with making sustainable earth in economical, social, environmental aspect.

We need wide viewing for to care future generation.

These subjects were not solved by single nation government. But all of nation in earth(Global government) could solve this.

Civil’s life was improved based on good administration. Like administration encouraging participation of people in delivering service or providing service.

E-government means, using information and communication technic for combine work-flow without obstacle in administration. These are have opportunity that was channel service for civil’s participation or reinforcement their right, efficiency work-flow.

But there was negative aspect of E-government. especially reverse discrimination, digital divide.

12주차(2)

Avaliable online service, telecommunication infrastructure and human capacity. These are important factors of E-government.

A series of these efforts aim to sustainable development.

In other words, this means fusion of the east(sustainable) and the west(development), global development.

E-government is method of development for every people. This will bringing numerous change in public tasking. For example, eliminate poverty, save environment, combine society.

And E-government is concerned every pattern, development level. Not provide wrong information about faced subject but focused on preparement for future.

Not only participation and social embracement but roles programing tools.

The United Nations E-Government Survey is published every two years.

This was highlighted subject, tendency, issues of E-government. And goal of this survey is sustainable development.

This handled effective cooperation, policy framework, innovative process for civil participation, IT managing for advanced cooperation.

13주차(1)

E-government allow multi channel approach with diverse portal(Social Network Service etc).

And provide service that integrate digital divide, help social week person.

While development of E-government, there was wide difference between places or nations.

The most general factor for measure difference is income level of country.

Worse infra structure and low educational level was effect to them also.

But there is country that managing E-government well despite of having low income level and there is country that managing E-government worse despite of having high income level. So we can say income level of country was not guaranteed for measuring.

The republic of Korea was ranked top of E-government innovation and leadership in 2014. And Australia, Singapore followed.

These rank was caused by investment remote communication, human resource(education), online service.

So not only having high income level but investment for related field could leads E-government.

And there were many examples showing possibility that overcame geological weakness(island etc), low finance(least develop country).

13주차(2)

예비군 훈련.

14주차(1)

Problem of public administration environment in early 20c was consider only own sector not cooperated.

Information, Communication technology allow to overcome this problem.

Followed survey in 2014, recommended government structure which collaborated.

So we need shared culture, cooperated leadership including re-shaping valuesm mind-sets, attitudes.

Including all of groups in society, and allow to approaching is requirement of innovated processing or mechanism.

Leading by civil, participation of civil was required for cooperating mechanism.

Thus, there is essential factor that using new tech of information and communication for cooperating.

Changing public administration environment with information and communication tech was meaning arriving society of leading by technology.

Survey shows digital service was used many area in almost all country. and it will be more bigger than past.(especially e-mail, information and communication tech etc.)

15주차(1)

Followed survey, we could see increasing of the number of countries that offered mobile application for supporting social cooperation like economic development, saving environment, managing disaster, over poverty, gender equality, etc.

Started from common telephone, improving many uncomfortable factors, so now we using smart phone generally like South Korea.

Finding ‘Smart Way’ that enable online service is meaning enable service approaching to vulnerable social group.

It’s similar Multi channel approaching (providing service in many way) and government’s road map.

Effective service providing bring improving public service with fusion of multi channel’s characters.

What is the solution of digital divide? In past, difficulty of approaching physical facilities was focused. but now, focus on personal gap of digital using capacity. It’s mean social-economic inequality make digital divide.

So we could know there was many problems achieve e-government for true meaning.