출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21706052

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)	○
3주차(2) (3/21)	○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)			○		공기업 박람회
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차(1) (5/7)	○
10주차(2) (5/9)	○
11주차(1) (5/14)	○
11주차(2) (5/16)	○
12주차(1) (5/21)	○
12주차(2) (5/23)	○
13주차(1) (5/28)	○
13주차(2) (5/30)	○
14주차(1) (6/4)	○
14주차(2) (6/6)	○				현충일
15주차(1) (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/21)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

이름: 정 지 영

제 2주차(1) 3.12

The top priority for a student to have is to always be healthy in body and mind, followed by studying at least eight hours a day. In the information society, agriculture, industry and information society exist at the same time. Because it is no longer possible to survive in an industrial society, an information society has emerged.

제 2주차(2) 3.14

When we study, we should be able to do at least one of the Computers, Math, CAD, GIS, or Web Design. We are the last step in the amateur stage before we become professionals. We need to be professional so we can live on it and mistakes are not forgiven. In order to do so, we must study constantly prepare a framework for studying for the rest of your life at the latest, and always do your best.

제 3주차(1) 3.19

The tools of farming and industrial societies enhance human physical abilities, but the information society improves human mental abilities. Economic activity has accelerated the destruction of the environment necessary for human life. Therefore, the information society will change our society.

It will be a new society that can realize not only material abundance  but also spiritual abundance through information. In general, modern society is determined by human intelligence.

제 3주차(2) 3.21

The biggest change in the political and administrative aspects of the information society is the construct of an electronic government. The fourth industrial revolution emphasizes the combination of technology and people as an industrial innovation strategy. Now, machines and people have to work together.

The fourth industrial revolution breaks down the existing work market and creates new trends in employment and work markets. Environments are required to be able to handle work with the global age.

Five of the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are AI, Internet Of Thing, Mobile, Big Data and cloud.

제 4주차(1) 3.26

Information is a meaningful content used for the decision or action of an individual or organization as a message to something. Information is not lost by use, and can be copied. Information is cumulatively effective, and allocating information resources has non-transitional characteristics that do not disappear or decrease. In addition, the value of information increases further as new users are created.

Information does not degenerative no matter how much it is used, and information services can be stored and used continuously. Because of the nature of the information, the same or similar information is of little value when it is over time. The information system, which consists of both human and mechanical components, is an example of a human machine system.

제 4주차(2)  3.28

There were many public institutions at the Youngnam National University Exhibition. There were the Korea Transportation Safety Authority, the Korea Highway Corporation, Korea Electric Power Corporation, and Daegu Bank. I consulted with Korea Gas Corporation and Korea Electric Power Corporation.

Korea Gas Corporation had a strategic direction for leading the natural gas industry, shifting to eco-friendly energy and realizing social values. It is said that it will strengthen the public nature of its gas business and boost its new energy business. Applicability requires a score of 700 or higher on the TOEIC, although no major is required. Korea Electric Power Corporation seeks to lead the energy industry based on upgrading power plant design technologies.  Applicability requires a TOEIC score of 700 or higher. I felt that English score was really important when I went to the fair. There was also a psychological counseling program at the fair, so I could get a good idea of what I lacked.

제 5주차(1) 4.02

Public information systems are information systems available for public use. Orman identifies three

generations of public information systems. Frist, information packaging systems, which provide minimal sharing. Second, information retrieval systems, with provision for the sharing of data but not of processes.

Third, information processing systems, which provide maximal sharing of data and processes.

We have to think about how people will change in the next 10 years, what businesses will happen and how the government will change.  We be a producer, not a user. Public management information systems is a concept and research area related to and partly overlapping with “public information systems”

제 5주차(2) 4.04

Public management information systems is a concept and research area related to, and partly overlapping with public information systems. public management information system is usually defined as an information system used in public management, that is, by organizations belonging to the public sector.

Every organization is a public organization. The definition of public information systems as information systems available for public use  leaves open a number of questions which will be discussed here.

It may be debated, whether it is possible, or even desirable to give a precise definition of a research field.

The starting point here will be a list of information system applications mentioned as examples of public information systems. Information systems making public data and other utility data available to the

public. For example Official statistics, maps, directories, dictionaries, events, standards, patents, etc.

The basic concepts of information and information systems may themselves need some explanation.

제 6주차(1) 4.09

Public information system is not intended to be a trendy concept. Public information systems have

always existed, as long as human beings have existed as social creatures, trying to achieve common goals in an organised way. Citizens find and acquire products and services from businesses. Businesses trade

goods and services between themselves, cooperate or compete and struggle with each other.

Businesses obtain services and support from government agencies and fulfil duties towards them.

Businesses participate in decision processes with government representatives.

Government agencies provide services and support to citizens, they check that the citizens follow the laws and take repressive actions, as required by the laws. Government agencies provide services and support to

businesses and check that the business follow the laws. Recognised other challenges to be met in a

computer society: needs to protect privacy and security. For example, and the need to tackle the vulnerability of a society that is increasingly dependent on digitalis information and computer information systems.

제 6주차(2) 4.11

In the public case, we find some potential conflicts of interest that need to be coordinated.

The information system that supports that relationship should be successful.

For example, we may look at a citizen/government relationship, or a business government relationship.

A citizen or a company may have a given task to complete. applying and obtaining some kind of permit.

Each government agency, will primarily look at the parts of the case.

Responsible, and attempt to find the most efficient way of finalizing that part – from its point of view.

The agencies involved will necessarily deal with the total efficiency from the user’s perspective.

It is divided into traditional, so-called federated organizational departments and sectors with governments.

But ignoring many economic facts, strictly hierarchical, etc. The activities of modern society do not fit that pattern. It is an interesting and largely unsolved problem to organised governments.

제 7주차(1) 4.16

Geography is important because it handles work in virtual space and everything happens in virtual space.

Exploring data using GIS turns data into information into knowledge.

GIS a system of computer software, hardware, and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to spatial location. spatial location is usually a geographic location.

personnel is a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS. Smart maps linking a database to the map. Estimates are that 80% of all data has a spatial component and Data from most sciences can be analyzed spatially. GIS a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

Two ways to input and visualize data the world in GIS.

Raster - grid is pixels, a location and value, satellite images and aerial photos are already in this format.

Second, vector - linear is points, lines & polygons, features(house, lake) and attributes is size, type, length.

Data for GIS Applications digitize and Scanned Maps, data bases, GPS, field sampling of attributes.

We have analyzed it with numbers so far, but now we can analyze it in a virtual world and make it almost exactly the same as the actual space.

제 7주차(2) 4.18

The data are not processed into a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world of power, and it is meaningless in itself. Information can be meaningful, easily shared and new information generated from one or more data. Location data are information that shows the points or positions on the image or map in a plane position or vertical position. Relative location data are the criteria for location information, relative location, or topology relationships in the model space.

Absolute location data are the location information, ground, underground,  or space criteria.

Enter in the form of a schedule, vector, and riser, as a numerical description of a map or as a specific mapping element of a map. Video information is entered numerically with information obtained from satellites and aircraft. Attribute information is a representation of the characteristics, quality, relationship and geographical location of a map shape, and has quantitative and qualitative data.

Types of GIS data include maps, documents, satellite image data, survey data, aerial photographs and statistics. Vector data are expressed in dots, lines, and faces and are used in systems that require precise management. Rester data is simple to analyze, uses relatively low-level technology and is easy to acquire.

Rester data requires low spatial accuracy, low resolution, and large data capacity.

Vector data is similar to the power shape of the map, can be expressed at high resolution and has high spatial accuracy. Vector data require a high level of skill in a complex structure.

제 9주차(1) 4.30

Scholars around the world say the nation's economic development is a miracle of the Han River, because one reason is that if the economy is to develop, it must have capital to grow, it has land resources or technology but we have developed without having any, and we have accumulated wealth based on the sufferings of the colonists.  The sad thing is that the miracle of the Han River ended before the nation reached the ranks of advanced countries. If Korea reads the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it can come an advanced country.

제 9주차(2) 5.02

In the next 10 years, the administration affairs office will be transformed into artificial intelligence and reports. The future of the country depends on where the country's elite goes, and unfortunately, the nation's young people are not going into the fourth industrial revolution.

The 300,000 public officer applicants should be turned into excellent talent in the fourth industrial revolution. AI, big data and the Internet of Things are all fourth industrial revolutions, but the fourth industrial revolution is not any specific technology.

제 10주차(1) 5.07

It is GIS that can realize virtual reality and cross virtual and real space through web.

The fourth industrial revolution is the AI revolution, which includes the Internet of Things and the Internet Of Thing, and it is a fusion of virtual and real life.

In order to understand the information society, the nature of the information must first be understood.

Information is not lost by use and can be reproduced at very low prices.

In an industrial society, additional production per unit of product will incur the same additional cost,

whereas in an information society, there is little additional cost for producing one unit of information.

In other words, information can be reproduced indefinitely and is referred to as digital economics.

All tools enhance the physical abilities of humans, and computers complement the abilities of the human brain. What's important is that students feel that they need information and we are the ones who will live in the information society.

We need to be able to constantly look for information and choose the jobs we want to be.

The improvement of human mental capacity could overcome the constraints of time and space.

The human brain creates knowledge, and the information society shows how effectively humans can create

knowledge by using computers.

The industrial society needs a person who is suitable for the vertical structure, which refers to someone who can faithfully carry out the order.

Information society is a transition to horizontal structure, teamwork is important at the same time as personality and human education is important.

Technological aspect refers to a person who can use information technology and can acquire information technology skills through class.

It's better to watch than to listen to a lecture and it's more important to be able to make than to watch.

Accurate awareness of one's future is needed and continuous education, training, and computer skills are needed.

Through the education and research required in the information age, the expertise and skills needed in the information age should be acquired so that it can grow into appropriate human resources.

제 10주차(2) 5.09

The development of information and communication technology is causing structural changes in many aspects of society and the diversification of civic needs in the public sector.

Ubiquitous computing technology provides the necessary public services to citizens without restrictions on time and space.

EG is IT-Based Government in which information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for the citizens, business, and government itself.

EG transforms the government organization and activities, and aims to provide the citizens with there better services. It does not focus on the technological solutions but the change of social structure.

As the revolution of the fourth industrial era has moved on, it is becoming a fusion of virtual and real life following the Internet of Things. The most fundamental thing in virtual space is the GIS.

UG is the government which is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, working process, and service provision.

UG is a stage of EG Development but the Former is distinguished with the latter in terms of convergence of real and virtual world, network, embedded tag in material.

UG is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID.

EG: high-speed communication and internet. UG provides the intellectual working process and tailored public services.  EG: the efficient, transparent, and rational public services.

Ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, any where, any device, anyone, and anything bases. Many local governments has tried to build the ULG to provide the citizens with the tailored public services. The building of ubiquitous administrative space which is established with the integration of real space and virtual space-Geographical information system should be integrate with the local statistical data base. ubiquitous infrastructure : RFID, ubiquitous sensor network, convergence of digital devices. Citizen, netizen groups should be changed into ubiquitous groups.

They should autonomously participate in the governance process.

제 11주차(1) 5.14

Ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, anywhere, any device, anyone, and anything bases.

Many local governments has tried to build the ULG to provide the citizens with the tailored public services.

Several local governments try to build the ubiquitous public service provision system.

The former is transportation sensor network, transportation location based service.

Cool Travel Project is u-Tour and u-Safe. The former is tour and transportation information services, e-exhibition and viewing, u-conference, u-travel agency.

The latter is composed of u-disaster and damage, u-accident, and u-weather systems.

Wireless or mobile network makes possible to receive the information on moving status.

Regardless of location and greatly improves the accessibility to the public information.

Sensor and tag which have a cognitive ability are embedded in materials or things.

Urban facilities can be managed and maintained by the remote control base.

Improve the efficiency in implementing the government work and delivering the public  services.

Major computing environment in UG in the convergence of network, devices, and business organization.

Integrate the computer network such as internet, TV broadcasting network, and wireless network in order to provide the seamless services on moving status or without the limitation of location.

Basic database such as geographical information and statistical database should be integrated into a referenced database which includes the text, audio, and video.

The other data should be included in this basic databases.

The ubiquitous computing is embedded in the real life and thing and is invisible and disappearing.

It provides the users a calm and tailored environment and services which are available in the real life.

Ubiquitous business services in the market mechanism and support this market mechanism.

제 11주차(2) 5.16

The global investment bank has introduced artificial intelligence, reducing its 600 employees to two.

In 1980, there was about one computer in the office, and after 10 years, workers used personal computers.

So many new jobs were created using computer technology.

Also, the way we work is changing a lot and now we get information and we get to work.

Digital devices should be able to collaborate and use virtual reality augmented reality.

Non-skilled jobs such as factory production, assembly, and packaging will face a crisis.

10 years later the Mart and convenience store will improve significantly and will be in a job crisis.

Also, skilled jobs are not stable, The financial sector suffers from job losses due to Internet banks.

The fourth industrial revolution is jobs at professional jobs are not safe either.

In fact, an artificial intelligence lawyer once got a job at a New York law firm, and so did doctors.

Of course, the use of artificial intelligence in professional jobs is plays a role in increasing productivity.

Big data, mobile and the Internet of Things combined will require experts on it.

Adding artificial intelligence and big data technology to make cars will increase all the jobs involved.

The addition of AI technology to bank securities will  increase demand for computer technicians in banks.

Medical side, AI and big data technologies will be introduced, and related technology industries will emerge.

In order to survive the fourth industrial revolution, we need non-uniform problem recognition capabilities.

It also requires talent to combine the value of diversity and the ability to communicate with machines.

The MDGs set by world leaders more than ten years ago have made a huge impact on the lives of billions of people. In particular, extreme poverty has decreased in every region and substantial progress.

Decent housing and life-saving HIV treatment, while between 2000 and 2011 the world has achieved parity.

제 12주차(1) 05.21

The UN General Assembly reaffirmed the strong need to achieve sustainable development.

Promote sustained, comprehensive and equitable economic growth, and create greater growth.

Everyone needs opportunities, less inequality, and a basic standard of living.

Fair social development of nature and ecosystem, and sustainable management are needed.

All governments and legislative bodies play an important role.

These institutions promote sustainable development.

Overall, it is to ensure economic, social and environmental publicity.

Emphasize a holistic and fair approach to sustainable development.

Decision making at all levels depends on integration and balanced consideration.

Social, economic and environmental goals must all be met in the public.

Private decision it emphasizes intergenerational and intergenerational interaction.

Public Administration is important to improve people's lives.

Public Administration must deliver the public sector.

Fair and efficient services should be provided to meet the needs of citizens.

Electronic government and innovation can provide significant opportunities for innovation.

It is the administrative e-government that creates an opportunity for sustainable development.

Regulations concerning the use of ICT and its application from the government.

Social media, mobile app, or cloud computing are expanding the way we look.

E-government still includes three electronic interactions.

E-government can help the government become environmentally friendly.

It can also generate significant benefits in the form of  employment.

제 12주차(2) 05.23

The UN e-government adopted a holistic view of e-government development.

Online service and infrastructure human capacity methodology are important perspectives.

The e-government survey is regarded as a means for e-government purposes.

The end of development for everyone is regarded as a powerful tool for now.

Dispose of government that, if effectively applied, can contribute substantially.

Social inclusion for everyone, to support economic opportunities.

The investigation and its results should be placed in the overall context.

It is important to have patterns and level of development in the country concerned.

The investigation does not provide a distorted picture of the progress task.

This survey is based on e-government readiness, which is considered appropriately.

Specific e-governments from each country are Web, infrastructure and human resources donations.

The focus of the investigation is also on the provision of a social and economic environment.

Program e-government to provide services to the people.

The survey evaluates the global e-government readiness and remains included in everything.

The e-government can be viewed optimistically, but there can be side effects as well.

Still, the reason for doing so is that it is much more effective.

The UN e-government survey is produced every two years.

Economics and Social Studies. It's the only report in the world.

Member States serve as tools for decision-makers to identify their regions.

E-government emphasizes innovative practices as well as opportunities.

The survey is for government officials, academics and intergovernmental consultations.

Therefore, main measurements in this Survey are based on e-government readiness.

제 13주차(1) 05.28

Because of various factors, there is a big difference between regions and countries.

A country's income level affects general indicators of economic ability and progress.

The absence of these factors hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives.

But it is clear that national income is not made up or guaranteed in itself.

Despite their relatively low national income, they developed their e-government.

South Korea retained its top position in 2014 with continued leadership.

Australia(2) and Singapore(3) have increased compared to the 2012 world rankings.

Europe continues to lead the way around the highest areas.

This generic snapshot is at the level of economic, social and political development.

The main factors are high levels of e-government development, investment in past and present.

It also includes the provision of telecommunications, human capital and online services.

The 2014 survey also looked into specific tasks and progress of e-government.

Despite the serious situation, the lowest-ranked countries each show a prominent presence.

In terms of providing online services, the 2014 survey highlighted more.

The electronic environment in the public work of national web sites was also included in the basics.

There is a need to promote online services, welfare functions and environmental responsibilities.

For the first time in 2014, all 193 UN member states have Web sites.

The majority, however, remain at a low or moderate level of e-government.

Even in advanced countries, ICT infrastructure and human resources can be difficult to move.

Executive summaries typically require strong data protection and online payment systems.

Income other than national income is equally important, and includes higher-level politics.

It includes support and leadership, enhanced institutional capabilities, and public accountability.

It also includes appropriate e-government programs, ICT as well as civic engagement.

제 13주차(2) 05.30

In terms of usability features, most countries provide users with.

A basic search tool for finding content, and currently searches mostly in one or more languages.

Only 40% of advanced search engines enable the following user comment functions.

The potential for SMS is growing worldwide in mobile device use, including in low-income countries.

The most frequently found transactional services include individual service settings.

Online accounts, income tax returns, business registration, vary as a whole.

Overall, therefore, the 2014 survey data show significant variability.

It has made progress in developing online services and electronic services.

However, the gap between e-government holders and non-owner technologies widens.

e-government development is possible in some cases, but generally the most advanced.

Countries continue to outperform less developed countries in providing online services.

Opportunities for future improvements in electronic participation are clear.

For example, there are technological trends for social media and mobile devices.

It requires skills that interact in nature as well as crowd-source.

It is also a serious challenge, including digital gaps, low user participation and data movement.

Lack of participation incentives These opportunities and challenges should be effective.

There is a need for an environmental adjustment strategy for e-government participation.

There should be adequate legal and institutional framework, capacity development.

Seamless integration in digital literacy and off-line is necessary for citizens.

A successful strategy needs to address both formal and informal approaches to citizens.

It is necessary to promote clear ideas and understanding by citizens rather than create new ones.

Both online and offline communication tools should be integrated to lead e-government participation.

Encourage participation in issues and provide consistent feedback on consultations.

It needs a political community with shared traditions and values, rather than just its duty as a citizen.

제 14주차(1) 06.04

Sustainable development tasks have changed dramatically, but government agencies are becoming increasingly interdependent.

Most of their functions are shaped by models from the early 20th century.

It should be addressed from a sectoral point of view rather than from a collaborative point of view of public administration.

At the same time, citizens and businesses should be more open and accountable.

And focus on new technologies, effective governance of ICT.

The 2014 survey focused much more on the government than before.

The core is cooperative public governance at the national level.

Integration, complex and extensive task resolution is required.

In this context, many possible factors are necessary to develop.

The whole government needs a new form of cooperation.

Public sector leadership and shared organizational culture are needed.

Also, new forms of leadership are needed.

Coordination, cooperation and accountability are needed throughout.

Together with non-public actors, it can contribute to creating government public values.

Citizen participation and empowerment for service delivery is essential.

It is also essential to provide services and make them available to all groups.

Society is needed, including the underprivileged and the vulnerable.

A collaborative process is needed to engage citizens in the provision of services.

Finally, new technologies are needed through appropriate ICT management strategies.

Greater investment in ICT and telecommunications is needed for the worldwide spread of the Internet and applications.

Infrastructure, opportunity combined with capacity building of human capital can be provided.

Governance directly supports sustainable development outcomes.

Access citizens through mobile, social media.

It will be able to provide various public services to citizens anytime, anywhere.

It is becoming more and more widespread by almost every country.

제 15주차(1) 06.11

Between 2012 and 2014, the number of countries offering mobile apps and mobile services doubled.

Used directly in economic development, environmental protection, disaster management.

The government's use of social media is also rapidly increasing.

From 2010 to 2012, it more than tripled and increased by 50%.

Today, 118 countries use e-consultation and 70 countries use e-government consulting.

In general, neither social media nor mobile channels require much cost.

But it is necessary to transform work, to maximize profits in administration.

The use of public kiosks has also been on the rise, from 24 countries to 36 countries in 2012.

It offers free open access facilities in public and public places in 2014.

Free use of online services is available, especially in remote areas.

Individual uses of ICT are not widespread.

Similarly, what is on the counter and telephone service remain the fundamental route.

The use of these paths is fundamental to providing at least some services.

For example, it is a supplemental and important instrument for individual problem solving.

Also web sites are important for providing information to the public.

It is essential that government managers take advantage of various benefits.

Look for smart ways to increase the use of online services, provided by various channels.

For social integration, the underprivileged and vulnerable must be approached.

The multi-channel approach in providing public services is similar to that of the government as a whole

There is a need for intensive agenda and strong promotion at all levels.

Various information can be provided by developing different channels for different purposes.

The characteristics and retention of various channels to meet the needs of various citizens can benefit from public services.

The importance of capabilities and capabilities to access and use ICT increases.

Information gaps between countries, groups and individuals that affect access capabilities appear.

As such, the digital divide affects people in some form in both developed and developing countries.

Despite advances in the provision of numerous e-services and online services, they have not been compensated for their efforts to ease the digital divide.