출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21507345

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비
(3/5)	○				수강정정기간
(3/7)	○				수강정정기간
2주차(1) (3/12)	○
2주차(2) (3/14)	○
3주차(1) (3/19)		○
3주차(2) (3/21)	○
4주차(1) (3/26)	○
4주차(2) (3/28)			○
5주차(1) (4/2)	○
5주차(2) (4/4)	○
6주차(1) (4/9)	○
6주차(2) (4/11)	○
7주차(1) (4/16)	○
7주차(2) (4/18)	○
(4/23)	○				중간고사
(4/25)	○				중간고사
9주차(1) (4/30)	○
9주차(2) (5/2)	○
10주차1 (5/7)	○
10주차2 (5/9)	○
11주차1 (5/14)	○
11주차2 (5/16)	○
12주차1 (5/21)		○
12주차2 (5/23)	○
13주차1 (5/28)	○
13주차2 (5/30)	○				예비군
14주차1 (6/4)		○			국가시험
(6/6)	○				현충일
15주차1 (6/11)	○
(6/13)	○				기말고사
(6/18)	○				기말고사
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/21)				과제2 ○
계	27	3	1	2

이름: 조재훈

2주차(1)

A student must be healthy in body and mind.

Simple manual labor jobs will be reduced.

Study in any field by doing what you are interested in.

2주차(2)

Professionals are not allowed to make mistakes.

So, they must practice and study steadily so as not to make mistakes.

The Internet of Things has evolved into a concept that interacts with reality and all the information in the virtual world.

Man‘s ability is valued differently according to the times.

3주차(1)

Our society is constantly developing through agrarian society and industrial society.

While all the tools in agricultural and industrial societies enhance human physical abilities, digital tools in the information society enhance human brain abilities.

However information society a concentric circle on the value of information.

Sustainable development is important in the information society.

To achieve information-oriented society, the introduction and utilization of advanced information and communication technologies represented by computers and the Internet and human efforts to solve problems in the industrial society are needed.

3주차(2)

Anything can‘t function without a Web site.

The Web site allows consumers to buy goods at a low price because they do not go through middle-of-the-road wholesalers.

E-commerce, home shopping and Internet bookstores are creating fundamental changes in society with the advent of an information society.

The biggest change in the political and administrative aspects of the information society is the establishment of an electronic government.

The negative effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution include problem employment, inequality and invasion of privacy.

Destruction effect refers to the emergence of artificial intelligence and robots in the fourth industrial revolution, in which personnel from legal professionals, general administration, tax agents and insurance architects are replaced by capital, or machinery, causing workers to lose their jobs.

Capitalizing effect refers to the increase in demand for new goods and services resulting in the creation of new work and industrial sectors.

4주차(1)

The concept of information continues to change as society develops and advances.

Information does not disappear by using it.

Information can be copied.

The more information is accumulated, the more valuable it is.

Information is continuously available without deterioration.

Even with the same information, the effect varies greatly depending on the information user‘s knowledge, motivation, and ability to use it.

4주차(2)

I went to a job fair at Youngnam University.

There have been numerous public organizations, including the Korean Appraisal Service.

There were many college students because it was a job fair, but there were also many high school students.

However, I haven‘t decided yet whether I should be a civil servant, a job at a state-run company, or something else, so I stood in line because the Korean Appraisal Board was the first to come to my eyes.

So I waited in line and heard about basic qualifications of Korean Appraisal and what do you do?

But I didn‘t want to.

I guess it‘s because I haven‘t decided exactly ‘where‘ to go yet.

But I think it is a good opportunity to hold such a fair to get a lot of information and to know other public institutions that you did not know.

5주차(1)

The public information system is an information system that is available to the public.

Therefore, we need the ability to listen.

Listening training is more important than speaking because you can answer when you hear it.

Orman goes on to predict that the major impact of information retrieval systems will be in public education.

Public information systems are information systems availabe for public use.

Understanding not only keeps you interested, but also provides a deep level of appreciation for those who use a new language.

5주차(2)

This does not clarify classification in order to stimulate discussion.

Bozeman and Bretschneider argue in their article that there are important differences between public and private information systems.

In addition, the analysis of the public information system by means of an systematic approach is divided into practical, semantic and fundamental views.

A public management information system is usually defined as an information system used in public management, that is, by organizations belonging to the public sector.

Examples are democratic processes and child education processes.

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service to the public process.

6주차(1)

A non public or private information system provides services to

some rather specific users closely associate with a particular organization.

In addition, there are certain categories of professionals, who are often thought of.

Actors involved in the public information system will usually belong to.

Government ministries interact with citizens.

Government ministries also interact with other government agencies.

We may look at these interactions and relationships from three perspectives.

You can see citizens‘ views, business views, and government views.

Government agencies provide services and support to citizens.

They check that the citizens follow the laws and take repressive actions, as required by the laws.

6주차(2)

We will discover certain potential conflicts of interest that have to be reconciled, if a public information system supporting the relationship is to be successful.

For example, we may look at a citizen/government relationship, or a business/government relationship.

A citizen or a company may have a given task to complete, for example applying and obtaining some kind of permit.

Each government agency may even make great efforts to develop a very user-friendly interface for its own interactions with the user.

However, none of the agencies involved will necessarily deal with the total efficiency from the userís perspective.

The agencies involved may not even consider the overall efficiency of the government activities as such, viewed together.

In addition to rationality, efficiency, and user-friendly, government bodies must also ensure quality and uniformity in their management of cases they must treat all subjects alike, and according to the law.

This may be difficult to achieve within a single organization, and certainly much more complicated, if cases have to cross organizational borders in order to be completed.

Who will take the overall responsibility for the case the single case from the citizenís (or the businessís) point of view?

This will happen in so-called business to customer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) systems, to the extent  that such systems can be regarded as public information systems.

7주차(1)

Work or play is done in a virtual space.

GIS data can be used to obtain data such as location, weather, etc.

GIS is the visualization, manipulation, analysis, and display of spatial data.

Therefore, the data base is connected to the map.

As database grows like big data, it is not easy to interpret.

GIS has a raster and a vector.

The raster method refers to satellite images and aerial images in pixel units in grid pattern.

The vector method is linearly dotted and line so you can know the house, lake, size, type, length, etc.

GIS is a combination of data from many sources.

GIS is used for emergency services-fire and police, environment-monitoring and modeling, business-site locations, delivery systems, etc.

This is used ‘where‘ spatial data analysis is needed.

7주차(2)

GIS is divided into charts and attribute data.

The diagram data is a representation of a map‘s numeric description or specific mapping elements.

Enter a calendar or a grid of vector and raster types.

Video information is the numerical input of information obtained from satellites, images, or photographs obtained through aircraft.

Property information indicates the characteristics, quality, relationship, and location of the map.

Types of GIS data include maps, documents, satellite images, aerial photographs, survey data and statistics.

The advantages of the Lester data are simple structure, easy modeling.

The downside is that space accuracy is low and resolution is low.

The advantages of vector data are similar to the actual shape of the map and have high spatial accuracy.

The downside is that complex structures and construction costs are expensive.

Topological structure is the study of the relationship between shape and location, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to points, lines, faces, and positions in space.

Adjacentity is indicated by Left poly and Right poly.

9주차(1)

The secret of hegemony is the secret of happiness.

When the U.S. and France came, Japan and Korea were different in response.

Japan accepted Western culture, but Korea refused to accept it, and Heungseon Daewongun built a tombstone.

South Korea has jumped from a recipient country to a donor country.

9주차(2)

Policies are a means for the state to treat diseases, and the right prescriptions have given rise to the miracle of the Han River.

As times change, however, the drug has lost its efficacy and now has to reach advanced countries using a new drug called the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

We must prepare for the second quarter of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and not miss the opportunity.

In the present market, a fourth industrial revolution can never take place.

High technology does not revolutionize industry.

A new era will not open until a new road is opened.

But South Korea often rejects the fourth industrial revolution.

However, it should not be repeated because the industrial revolution fell behind and paid a harsh price.

Therefore, young people should be fostered as human resources for the fourth industrial revolution.

It also has to choose the Arctic route to lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

10주차(1)

The Web is a bridge between the real and the real world.

The fourth industrial revolution is the fusion of the virtual world and the real world.

GIS connects AI, CAD, and IOT.

So far, we have only seen the real world and not the virtual world.

But through web design, we can cross the virtual world and the real world

The non-consumption of information does not preclude the use of information.

In addition, Information can be copied, there is no distinction between copies or originals, and can be reproduced at very low prices.

The more information accumulates, as in the information database, the more valuable or useful it is.

Information resources are not lost or reduced by allocating them.

Information generated once is not depreciated or corrupted by use.

All tools are designed to improve the physical abilities of humans, but computers are designed to improve or enhance the abilities of the human brain.

The way to proceed with web-based customized education is to see, hear, type, design and post it on the Web.

10주차(2)

Electronic government is an IT-based government whose information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments themselves.

And e-government aims to transform government organization and activity and provide better service to citizens.

Electronic governments also focus on changing social structures, not technical solutions.

The four processes of sperm government development are first innovation in public services.

Innovation in public services is the loading of information on the Internet, access, top color, interaction with information, transactions with governments, and integration services with other agencies.

The second is to improve the current administrative process with innovation in government work and to open information to citizens, change government organization and activities.

The third is the government‘s internal work automation and government external work support and transition to innovation in government structures.

Finally, it refers to online participation and citizen-tailored services in cooperation with the government-centered electronic services of resident participation.

Web design is a bridge that can cross virtual reality and the real world.

The most fundamental thing in virtual space is the GIS.

The ubiquitous government is a convergence of networks, digital devices and public services.

Therefore, the ubiquitous government has the advantages of custom services for individuals, connection and control of devices, efficiency of business, and the extinction of space restrictions.

The ultimate goal of the ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with personalized services at any time, any‘where‘, on any device, anyone, and on any basis.

11주차(1)

UG‘s main computing environment is the convergence of networks, devices and business organizations.

It will integrate computer networks such as the Internet, TV broadcasting stations, and wireless networks without restrictions on the mobile status.

In addition, computer networks such as the Internet, TV broadcasting stations, and Munseong networks are integrated so that they can be managed and maintained as remote control bases without restrictions on the location of smooth services, roads or signals regarding mobile status.

Therefore, they can improve the efficiency of the implementation of government work and the provision of public services.

Basic data bases, such as geographic information and statistical tape bases, should be integrated into a geographic reference database that includes text, audio and video.

UG‘s primary computing environment is the sum of networks, devices and business organizations.

The directions of ubiquitous communities are as follows:

1)Building a ubiquitous computing environment

2) Establishing a better connection environment with citizens

3) The company provides customized service.

4) Support for ubiquitous business services of market mechanisms

5)Reconstructing the Business Processes

The ubiquitous service will provide new ways to address problems arising from the rise of elderly people, working women and other social problems.

Thus, the built-in networked sensors and electronic tags in materials and objects make it easier to manage road light and intelligent transportation systems.

11주차(2)

In just 10 years from 1980, all office workers were able to use computers.

As computers developed, new jobs such as computer programmers were created.

Artificial intelligence is receiving a lot of attention due to the fourth industrial revolution.

Due to the fourth industrial revolution, 3D printers will serve as dental engineers and artificial intelligence translation services will serve as interpreters and translators.

In the fourth industrial revolution, the ability to derive alternatives that combine non-uniform problems with the value of recognition capabilities and diversity is needed.

They also need the ability to communicate cooperatively with machines.

12주차(1)

In a resolution titled "The Future We Want," the U.N. General Assembly promoted sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth.

It also reaffirmed the strong need to achieve sustainable war by creating greater opportunities for everyone, reducing inequality, raising basic living standards and fostering fair social developers.

This is because the amount of resources created will now lead to the depletion of resources for future generations.

So now generations must reduce the amount of resources and create sustainable development for future generations.

It stressed that governments and legislative bodies at all levels play an important role in promoting sustainable development.

Overall, "The goal of sustainable development is to promote an economic, social and environmentally sustainable future for the Earth and for current and future generations.

Sustainable development emphasizes a holistic, fair and far-sighted approach to decision making at all levels.

But e-government solves the problem.

E-government is "the use of ICT, which provides information and public services to the people, and the application of government."

E-government and innovation can provide important opportunities to change public administration as a tool for sustainable development.

So it contributes to sustainable development in e-government.

The e-government provides communication channels for people, strengthens public service provision and effectively manages data and information.

E-government is more broadly streamlining and integrating work flows and processes by referring to the use and adaptation of information technology in public sea affairs.

In addition, recent digital developments through online services, big data, social media, mobile apps or cloud computing are broadening the way we look at e-government.

12주차(2)

Since its inception in 2003, the conceptual framework of the U.N. e-government investigation has adopted a holistic view of e-government development, which lies on three important dimensions:

The first is online service availability, the second is communication infrastructure, and the third is human capacity.

The methodological framework has carefully updated the components to reflect successful e-government strategies, pioneering practices and innovative approaches to address common challenges for sustainable development, while maintaining consistency throughout the investigation.

The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey is based on the following guiding principles:

First, the e-government of this survey is regarded as a means of purpose, and the purpose is regarded as a development for everyone.

It is considered a powerful tool in the disposal of the government, which, if applied effectively, can substantially contribute to eradicating extreme poverty, protecting the environment and promoting social participation and economic opportunities for all.

Second, the survey and its results should be aligned with the overall pattern and level of development in the country concerned.

It is important that the government‘s assessment of online existence highlighted by the survey does not provide a distorted picture of the progress and challenges that Member States have undertaken.

Thus, the main measurement of this survey is based on the e-government readiness that properly considers their underlying tours and human resource contributions, as well as specific e-government initiatives in each country, as demonstrated by the web presence.

Third, the focus of this investigation is on participation and social engagement, along with the use of e-government as a programmatic tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services to the public.

Finally, the survey evaluates the readiness of e-government around the world, taking the view that the ultimate goal remains "the inclusion of everything" in development.

Overview of the 2014 U.N. e-Government Survey The United Nations e-Government Survey is drawn up by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years.

It is the only report in the world that evaluates the development of e-government in 193 U.N. member states.

It serves as a tool for decision makers to identify their strengths and task areas in e-government and guide e-government policies and strategies.

The publication also highlights emerging e-government trends, issues and innovative practices as well as challenges and opportunities for e-government development.

Each chapter not only highlights strategies, tasks, and opportunities to provide policy options, but also provides an analysis of survey data. The survey covers civil servants, academia, intergovernmental organizations, civil society organizations, the private sector and ordinary citizens.

Global and regional trends regarding open government data (OGD) are presented and the 2014 findings in this field are reviewed.

13주차(1)

Due to a number of factors, there is a big difference between regions and countries that are in the e-government development status observed throughout the 2014 survey.

One clear observation is that a country‘s income level is a general indicator of its economic capacity and progress.

Therefore, it affects the development of the country‘s e-government.

Providing education, including access to ICT infrastructure and ICT literacy, is relevant to the income level of the country.

The absence of these factors hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives.

However, it is clear that national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development.

Despite relatively high incomes, many countries lagged behind to greatly improve their e-government, despite their relatively low national income, as many countries have good opportunities for future improvements.

13주차(2)

Progress in online service delivery

193 U.N. member states currently have national websites, but the majority of U.S. e-government development remains low or medium.

In general, strong data protection and online payment systems are needed, and data-sharing security factors for government agencies are also important.

In terms of usability features and most now do so in more than one language.

But half of the

United Nations member states maintain an advanced search engine and hot topics lists and less than one third show the availability of a secure connection.

The survey shows that online service delivery is diverse. However, the information gap is widening. The Internet network made e-government easier to develop, but the information gap between advanced leading and less developed countries has also widened.

Our country is good at following what has already been developed, but it is immature to develop on its own. It needs to be aware that efforts should be made on this way.

Technological advances have expanded the opportunity for citizen participation, but there are also problems for citizens who have not been able to adapt to the diversity of participatory methods. Opportunities and problems can be solved through effective policies. Governments must make active feedback to citizens.

14주차(1)

Sustainable development tasks have changed dramatically, but government agencies are becoming increasingly interdependent.

Most of their functions are shaped by models from the early 20th century.

It should be addressed from a sectoral perspective rather than from a common perspective of public administration.

At the same time, citizens and businesses should be more responsible open.

The 2014 survey highlighted more national-level cooperation and cooperative public governance as the key to addressing the complex and broader challenges that require an integrated national response, and in this context several factors are needed to develop the government as a whole.

In this context, many possible factors are needed to develop.

The whole government needs a new form of cooperation.

It needs public sector leadership and shared organizational culture.

Also, a new form of leadership is needed.

Coordination, cooperation and accountability are needed as a whole.

With non-public actors, it can contribute to creating government public values.

Citizen participation and empowerment for service delivery is essential.

Providing services and serving all groups is also essential.

Society is needed, including the underprivileged and the vulnerable.

Collaborative processes are needed to engage citizens in the provision of services.

It provides an opportunity to transform administration into a cooperative governance regime, along with the global penetration of the Internet and the fostering of government ICT applications and human resources.

Expectations are growing that mobile social media, social media and multi-channel services will provide citizens with easy access to more public information and public services anytime, any‘where‘.

In 2014, all U.N. member states had the form of an online service system, with the use of email slightly increasing between 2012 and 2014, slightly more than two-thirds, but there is a possibility that email services will continue to grow in terms of providing information. In the case of SMS, 80 percent of countries still do not have access to these potential media, and in the case of mobile phones, 1.5 billion smart phones are currently in use worldwide.

15주차(1)

The use of public kiosks has been on the rise from 24 countries to 36 countries in 2012.

An open access facility with free access to online services, especially in public places and places such as offsite or remote areas, used in 2014.

Individual uses of ICT are not widespread.

Likewise, what is at the counter and telephone service still remain a fundamental route along with most countries.

Provide at least some services for using these routes.

For example, strong supplements for individual problem solving should be found.

In general, there are websites that provide better information.

It is also essential that government managers take advantage of various benefits.

And it must find smart ways to increase the use of online services and access vulnerable and vulnerable groups for social integration.

The multi-channel approach to providing public services is similar to the overall locality.

The digital divide affects people of both developed and developing countries in some form.

Overall, a number of E-services and online services have been provided.

However, it did not work even though it tried to ease the digital divide.

One aspect of the digital divide is also the e-government gaps that are generally correlated with demographic and socio-economic characteristics such as income, education and age.

And as more government tasks move online, concerns are growing that much of public transportation will be cut off from jobs, health care, education and other government services.

This is especially true in some advanced e-governments.