출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21705723

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
(3/5)	출석				수강정정기간
(3/7)	출석				수강정정기간
1주차(1) (3/12)	O
1주차(2) (3/14)	O
2주차(1) (3/19)	O
2주차(2) (3/21)			O
3주차(1) (3/26)	O
3주차(2) (3/28)	O				공공기관 박람회
4주차(1) (4/2)	O
4주차(2) (4/4)	O
5주차(1) (4/9)	O
5주차(2) (4/11)	O
6주차(1) (4/16)	O
6주차(2) (4/18)	O
(4/23)	O				중간고사
(4/25)	.	.	.	.	중간고사
8주차(1) (4/30)	O
8주차(2) (5/2)			O
9주차(1) (5/7)	O
9주차(2) (5/9)	O
10주차(1) (5/14)	O
10주차(2) (5/16)	O
11주차(1) (5/21)	O
11주차(2) (5/23)	O
12주차(1) (5/28)	O
12주차(2) (5/30)	O
13주차(1) (6/4)	O
(6/6)	.	.	.	.	현충일
14주차(1) (6/11)	O
(6/13)	.	.	.	.	기말고사
(6/18)	O				기말고사
(6/20)	.	.	.	.	종강 이후
(4/28)				과제1 ○
(6/20)				과제2 ○
계	21	4	0	2

이름: 김민지

1주차(1)

The basic things that students should have is the health of the body and thinking. And it is also necessary to have a habit of studying diligently for more than 8 hours a day.

The agricultural, industrial, and information society are existed simultaneously in the information society. Add, the information society is essential for sustainable development and environmental protection.

1주차(2)

Create a knowledge repository of our desired field.

Also, Pros do not accept mistakes. Therefore, we must practice constantly.

The Internet of Things(IOT) refers to objects equipped with sensors and artificial intelligence.

Thus, the fourth industrial revolution era is developing from technology utopia to industrial innovation strategy.

We must adapt to the era.

2주차(1)

Historically, humans have been developed by physical enhancement. But computers were created by brain enhancement. The development of computer means the coming of the information society. So, we need to adapt to this age. Study new paradigm and try to acquire more information.

The agricultural society is less productive and the industrial society destroys the environment. Because of these problems, the need for the information society is emphasized. Also all human development has been constrained by time and space, but the information society has broken down these walls. Through the internet, we can go any‘where‘, get many information, do whatever we want.

2주차(2)

3주차(1)

We should act according to the characteristics of the information. Because information doesn‘t disappear even if it is used, and distributed. And it can also be copied, and the value is increased by the creation of new users. Finally, the information has a dimension of time. Therefore, producing information quickly is as important as producing good quality information.

The human brain has differences in terms of the utilization ability. Computers are designed to complement those brain skills, and we have to judge how to use them. In particular, humans should have to focus on creation that computers can not. At this time, systematic approach to power generation is very important.

The information is useful at formal(Web design), time, location and ownership.

3주차(2)/공공기관 박람회 참석

On March 28, he was given a chance to visit a public organization fair. The public institution fair, held at Chunma Hall of Youngnam University, was held on a smaller-than-expected scale. The afternoon classes forced only the right-hand counseling booth to participate, with the size of the booth and the number of organizations involved in it being small. In addition, the limited space for high school students‘ large participation and supply has caused many difficulties in participating in counseling. Even if the organizations that wanted to consult did not participate in or participated in the fair, there was a lack of staff.

However, despite these various problems, I think the fair served as a good opportunity for students who lacked prior information about public institutions and were less accessible. We found public institutions that were not aware of their existence, and we identified some of them as law-related institutions that were interested in them. It was also possible to see that there were more organizations operating around Daegu than expected. This time, we will find out more about the various institutions we learned, find those that meet the conditions of interest and employment, gather detailed information and link them to employment/ career path.

4주차(1)

Public information systems are systems that are made available to the public.

It is analyzed from many perspectives.

And it is more open to use than a specific field or expert.

Changes occur for all phenomena.

There is no way to predict what changes will happen.

But the obvious thing that there is no sprit. and we can not adapt to the change unless we experience it.

We must have more than one means of competence.

Especially the power of creation.

4주차(2)

The information systems making public data and other utility data available to the public. And the systems supporting individual actors, who want or need to perform a certain task vis-a-vis a public authority or institution(by initiated and controlled)

The basic concepts of information and information systems may themselves need some explanation. Strictly speaking, information exists only in human minds. Human beings use data to store and communicated. And information systems always include people and information, but they may also include man-made artefacts such as computers, data, and computer-supported data processing systems, supporting and amplifying the human mind in mental operations.

Information systems supporting many things. First, it supporting processes involving both citizens, public authorities. Second, it also supporting business tasks of public authorities and institutions vis-a-vis individual actors. Third, new media, the fourth estate and their systems for informing the general public, scrutinizing power, and advocating citizen interests.

5주차(1)

The purpose of the public information system is to provide some kind of service or support to public processes, or to processes that involve the general public or society as a whole.

Basically "the public" is a collective of people, the citizens of a society.

In addition, there are experts in a specific category. They are representatives or advocates of the general public and society, such as journalists, politicians and researchers.

1) Citizens customers clients : complete tasks participate in processes, influence decisions

2) Businesses : provide services, complete tasks, influence decisions, exploit business opportunities

3) Government agencies : provide user-friendly services, complete cases, operate efficiently and properly, follow the laws, cooperate with other authorities.

As society develops, citizens‘ voices grow.

The public information system has continued to exist while humans are social creatures and are trying to achieve common goals in an organized way. As with all kinds of information systems, with the advent of computers, the public information system has benefited from new and powerful technology tools. This has enabled us to improve our mental data processing abilities.

5주차(2)

In the public case, there is any potential rise in understanding that needs to be adjusted. So the information system that supports that relationship should be successful. At this time, you can see the relationship between citizens and government, or between business and business, which has many differences. The agencies concerned consider the overall efficiency of users and strive to form a very user-friendly interface for user interaction. Institutions are ignoring the fact that many socioeconomic activities of modern society do not fit a hierarchical and rigid pattern.

Service information on public systems and products is generally available free of charge to potential customers.

Some public information systems offer services in a much wider sense. The public information system helps participants by supporting and providing tools for social and democratic railways.

Optional data means data about an individual actor or case, i. e. the work or process supported by the PIS. Procedure data refers to laws, regulations and guidelines to be followed in the handling of individual events. The analysis data are then collectively referred to as statistics, indicators, and other important data on the quality of the processes supported by the PIS. Metadata is data that informs the content, meaning, purpose, quality, availability, and so on of other data. Process data refers to the reuse of paradigms in the same process or in different process instances or other processes, and archive data literally refers to the reuse of archived data in other processes.

6주차(1)

The virtual world means all the activities that are carried out using computers. These include CAD, GIS, Big Data, Web Design, VR, and AI. Among them, GIS is the most common and expansive.

We live in real space, but our work is done in virtual space. Got data means Location Data, Scale of Data, and Data Presentation.

GIS means computer software, hardware, and data in it. It also helps to manipulate and binds, analyzes, and presents space locations. GIS is a system that includes spacial location and information, system, personal network, etc.

All data should be analyzed spatially. And these days, because visualization provides data, the ability to analyze the data in the image is necessary.

6주차(2)

Data is a simple set of facts or numbers that represent the real world. It is meaningless on its own because it is not processed.

Information is meaning derived from one or more data, easy to share, and new information can be generated through analysis.

Topographical spatial information can be classified as location data and characteristic data, while location data can be divided into relative location data and absolute location data. Characteristic data can be re-classified as shape data, image data, and attribute data.

Location data refers to information that indicates points or positions on the image or map in plan position and vertical position, and the diagram data consists of six modality elements to describe the map shape and annotation. The six shapes are point, line, polygon, pixel, grid cell, and symbol.

Topological structure is the study of the relationship between shape and location, regardless of quantity or size, with respect to points, lines, faces, and positions in space. This includes the determination of connectivity, proximity, and area.

It is encouraging people to analyze what policies will unfold in the future on the map. However, students are not getting the chance to develop such analytical skills.

8주차(1)

The professor who was doing energy research came to study the Industrial Revolution and the growth of the national economy.

We do everything to be happy.

In the past, Japan launched a war by creating a tidal gun, forcing South Korea to be attacked by technical limitations.

The book was not reflected in the mainstream society of our country with very few voices.

Japan quickly jumped on the bandwagon of the Industrial Revolution, but Korea did not.

Praise for the Korean economy has been turned into criticism and ridicule. It meant that our economy was losing its growth path and wandering around. The fourth industrial revolution is not a simple change that only we discuss and participate in.

We discuss the equivalence of the fourth industry, but not the Party satellite alone. It should be taught how to adapt and develop the quadratic industry(Right-wingless and Methodology)

8주차(2)

9주차(1)

GIS is the most commonly used tool for crossing virtual and real life.

The fourth industrial revolution refers to the IoT, while the fourth industrial revolution is a fusion of virtual and real.

It begins to refer to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the fusion of humanities, which is in an unvisible state.

Only when I feel I need something do I realize the need to make and understand. Recognize the need. How do you perceive the need to feel wrong? Register for a job site and continue to receive e-mail from that job site. A constant receipt of information creates interest. We have to make weapons available in the virtual world.

There will be a demand-oriented education. The demand for education is not students but companies in society “where” students will graduate. Therefore, we should proceed with education in accordance with the needs of the people.

In the end, we should ensure that students acquire the expertise and skills needed in the information age through the education and research required in the Web-based wireless Internet era so that they can grow into the right people in the right age.

9주차(2)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in many aspects of society, and caused diversification and complexity of civic needs in the public sector.

the four processes of e-government development : Public service innovation, G-Work Innovation, G-structure innovation, Citizen Participation.

The fourth industrial revolution, in which the artificial intelligence of objects is connected to the network, took place.

Ubiquitous G-government (Information Society) refers to a government based on ubiquitous computing environments in the provision of information technology, work processes and services. UG is the development phase of EG, but UG distinguishes itself from EG in terms of the embedded tags in real and virtual world convergence, networks and materials. It is characterized by being able to provide intellectual work processes and customized public services, and a knowledge-based society being able to provide efficient, transparent and reasonable public services.

Soon distribution will dominate the commercial sphere of the world. This is because farming (plants) is also being built in factories.

Data deployment is already over. The era of consumption has begun.

10주차(1)

From terabytes of data, it is called big data.

The analysis of big data has made the use of information convenient. Examples include the National Statistical Office, maps, real estate statistics and the Urban Integrated Control Center.

As Jeju Island is a tourist city, social networking sites are developed using big data. Other local governments such as Seoul, North Gyeongsang and Gwangju are also seeking to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system.

Wireless mobile networks allow information to be received regardless of state or location. Therefore, access to public information can be greatly improved. Sensors with cognitive capabilities are built in to manage and maintain urban facilities as remote control bases. These technologies are dramatically increasing the efficiency of government work and public service delivery.

Ubiquitous is a computing environment consisting of a convergence of networks, devices and organizations. The base data base should be integrated into a reference database containing text, audio and video, and other data should be included in this base data base.

Ubiquitous services can provide new ways to solve problems arising from the rise of elderly people, working women and other social problems as a whole.

Public services laws have been enacted in countries around the world and the United Nations recommends single regulations and guidelines.

Ubiquitous 1) is connected to each other in networks, devices and all services, and 2) computing is inherent in real life and things and disappears without being seen. 3) The institution provides users or citizens with customized environments and services that are available in real life.

Therefore, we should build a better environment for citizens and support this market mechanism.

10주차(2)

There‘s only one reason to do it. It‘s because it has to. Let‘s not feel pressured about things that don‘t work out.

I watched a video to help me choose. Goldman Sachs has changed 25 percent of its employees to computer technicians. That is, software innovators‘ jobs have exploded. The way in which we enter the fourth industrial revolution and work is changing to adapt anew. Smart Factory replaces production and manufacturing simple workers, and Amazon warehouse management robots replace warehouse workers. Unmanned convenience stores without cashiers are appearing, and customers‘ counseling and guides are disappearing due to the activation of artificial intelligence chat-bot. With the emergence of Internet-only banks, 3D printers and artificial intelligence-based services, people‘s unique jobs are disappearing.

Even professional jobs have become unsafe. Legal clerks, lawyers and jobs doing simple tasks are facing a crisis with artificial intelligence. They include video-diagnostic doctors and accountants.

This has the side effect of reducing jobs through productivity, while it also serves to increase the productivity of individual workers.

Jobs that do irregular jobs among professionals will be stable. It is also an age of collaboration among various people, not one genius.

The three future competences first require non-uniform problem recognition capabilities. Second, alternative elicitation capabilities that combine the value of diversity are required, and thirdly, cooperative communication capabilities with machines are required.

In addition to technological advances, there are a variety of career world change factors in career exploration and job ‘select‘ion. We must recognize this, react sensitively and consider how it affects us.

11주차(1)

Maintaining the environment will starve to death, and pursuing only development will cause environmental problems. Therefore, we must promote sustained, comprehensive and equitable economic growth. It must also create greater growth.

We should give everyone a chance and reduce inequality, promote equitable social development and membership and pursue unity to raise the basic standard of living.

Equity in the same generation is important, but equity among generations is also very important.

No government can handle it alone because it faces complex, multifaceted and interdependent situations. Effective cooperation among governments and agencies is essential.

Administration plays a big role in improving a person‘s life. Therefore, we should make good use of the collaborative governance system to ensure good governance and good development.

Electronic government and innovation can provide significant opportunities for innovation. We should utilize and apply information technology in administration for the efficiency and utilization of administration. Expand your way of looking at electronic government with opportunities provided by digital development in recent years through online services, big data, social media, mobile app or cloud computing.

Public administration agencies around the world, created through innovation and e-government, can be more efficient, better served, and can actively respond to demands for transparency and accountability. Not only do they promote eco-friendly and effective natural resource management, they can also promote economic growth and social engagement. Electronic government is expected to generate significant benefits in the form of new employment, better health and education.

11주차(2)

The United Nations has adopted a holistic view of e-government development on three important dimensions through e-government surveys. These three include the availability of online services, communication infrastructure and human capabilities. Methodological frame work pursues a successful e-government strategy while maintaining consistency throughout the investigation. The objective is to update innovative approaches to address the common challenges of pioneering practices and sustainable development.

Methodological frame work follows the following basic principles.

First, e-government is regarded as a means of purpose, and its purpose is considered to be a development for everyone.

Second, surveys and their results should be matched to the overall pattern and level of development in each country. It is also important to emphasize the promise of e-government and require a readiness posture that takes proper account of the guarantees of infrastructure and human resources.

Third, the survey uses e-government as a programming tool to ultimately provide socioeconomic and environmental services to the public, as well as promote participation and social participation.

Fourth, take the view that the ultimate goal remains the inclusion of everything.

The U.N. e-government serves as a tool for decision makers to identify their strengths and task areas in e-government and guide e-government policies and strategies. It also emphasizes trends, issues and innovative practices, as well as providing challenges and opportunities for e-government development. The survey covers civil servants, academia, intergovernmental organizations, civil society organizations, the private sector and ordinary citizens.

The latest U.N. e-government survey is deeply concerned with coping with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want. It should also address important aspects of e-government for sustainable development.

12주차(1)

Chapter 1 provided an analysis by identifying the status and regional development information of specific countries, such as the Small and Medium Development Bureau, the Land Development Bureau, and the least developed country. Chapter 2 presented a method for the progress of service delivery, and Chapter 3 reviewed the global and regional rankings and trends of electronic participation, focusing on electronic participation. Chapter 4 guides the development of e-government for a holistic and integrated approach and hence the role of government. Chapter 5 identifies trends in various public service delivery channels. Chapter 6 looks at trends in narrowing the information gap and seeks to understand the provision and connection of electronic services by the vulnerable at the national level. Chapter 7 outlines the use of e-government, highlighting the efforts of the United Nations. More service offerings using multi-channel provided insight and increased user acceptance, enabling e-government interests to be captured for sustainable development. The last Chapter 8 presents trends regarding open government data.

Global trends in e-government have been observed due to younger factors and differ greatly between regions and countries in e-government development. It is that a country‘s income level is a general indicator of economic ability and progress, affecting the development of its e-government. The provision of education is also closely related to income levels. The absence of these factors therefore hinders the implementation of e-government initiatives.

However, national income alone does not constitute or guarantee e-government development. Just as many countries lagged behind despite their high incomes and require improvement in the future, many countries have greatly improved their e-government despite relatively low incomes. At this time, it shows that there is a high degree of internal diversity in geography. It is undoubtedly clear that among the main factors contributing to the development of high e-government, the economic, social and political levels of the country concerned are its past investments in telecommunications, human capital and online service delivery.

12주차(2)

Since 2014, all U.N. member states currently have national web-sites, but the majority are only at low or medium levels in the emerging and advanced phases of the online service model presented by the U.N. Even a country with a highly ICT environment and human resources development may find it difficult to move to a higher level in transactions and access services. Not only is it safe to share data among government agencies, but it also requires strong data protection and online payment systems. High levels of political support and leader‘s outstanding leadership, systematically enhanced capacity demands, the emergence of public responsibility and civic engagement, and proper e-government programs and ICT infrastructure and education affect national income as important factors.

Most countries offer basic search tools (by default, more than one language) to help users find content. However, only about half of the U.N. member states maintain advanced search engines, and only about 40 percent support user opinion gathering features such as tag cloud and hot-topic lists. Less than 30% are showing the availability of safe connections. This shows that e-government services are in a hurry to produce poor, visible results.

As technology advances, the gap between e-government and e-government countries is widening. Improved accessibility to telecommunications infrastructure promoted e-government development in some cases, but in general, most advanced countries continued to outperform less developed countries in providing online services.

Increasing e-participation to empower the workforce. > Essentially, we have the opportunity to improve the future of interacting SNS and electronic participation such as mobile devices/technology, crowd sourcing, etc. It also has serious challenges, such as information gaps, low user participation rates and a lack of participation incentives. These opportunities and challenges call for an effective strategy to create an electronic participation environment, including an appropriate legal/institutional framework, capacity development for digital media usage capacity for citizens, and seamless integration of online and offline functions for public participation.

A successful strategy requires both formal and informal approaches to be crushed. Rather than creating a new platform, the government should use the platforms and channels already used by citizens. The motivation for participation lies in giving the impression that it belongs to a political community with shared traditions and values, rather than a civic duty. This is directly linked to sustainable development.

13주차(1)

Over the past years, sustainable development challenges are changing, interdependence is increasing, and are largely shaped by the public administration model of the early 20th century. Focusing on external perspectives rather than collaborative ones, citizens and businesses are calling for more open, transparent, responsible and effective governance. Governments and sectors should effectively manage knowledge and take steps to share and collaborate.

Many factors are needed to develop the whole government. First, a new form of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture is essential, such as re-forming values, mind-set, attitude and behavior through visible guiding principles. Second, together with non-public actors, public values should be created. Third, innovative processes are needed to deliver services and civic engagement and empowerment are essential. Fourth, it should involve citizens and create user-centered service delivery and decision-making processes. In addition, user-led collaboration mechanisms are required through co-creation and crowd-sourcing through decentralized server-management systems. Finally, it is essential to harness the power of new technologies through appropriate ICT management strategies. It should be converted into a tool of governance.

Expectations are rising that more public information and services will be easily accessible anytime, any‘where‘. However, digital channels vary, while most countries do not use these advanced channels.

14주차(1)

Citizens should be approached through mobile, social media and comprehensive multi-channel service strategies.

Expectations are rising that more public information and public services will be accessible anytime, anywhere through multiple channels or access points. While digital channels are becoming diverse and adopted in all countries, face-to-face services and telephone services still serve as fundamental channels.

They use these social media directly to help fight poverty, gender equality, social engagement, and to develop the economy, protect the environment and manage disasters.

Both social media and mobile channels do not require high investment costs because they typically use consumerization and non-governmental platforms, but corporate and strong public administrative innovations are needed to maximize these advantages.

Since individual use of ICT is not widely preserved in areas such as the Internet alienated, the use of public kiosks using access facilities is increasing. It is generally considered an important supplement to individual problem solving compared to better informative websites.

It is urgent for government managers to find smart ways to take advantage of the various benefits of providing diverse channels, increase the use of online services, and access vulnerable and vulnerable groups for social integration.

In providing public services, the multi-channel approach is similar to the government's overall roadmap for e-government development, and should be driven by concentrated agenda and strong promotion at all levels. Providing public services can optimize the characteristics of various channels to meet the needs of various citizens and try to improve by using a better combination by mixing channels through integrated views and analysis of channel performance.

While some progress has been made in providing a number of electronic services and online information, efforts to ease the information gap have not received much attention. e-government has yet to properly embrace the human, economic and social resources, institutional structures and governance networks that are central to the development outcome.

We must focus on the association between disadvantaged groups and vulnerable groups. These include the poor, the disabled, the elderly, immigrants and teenagers.

In general, there is a correlation between demographic socioeconomic characteristics and e-government use gaps. As more government tasks move online, concerns are growing that a large portion of the population will be blocked from government services. This is the case with the most advanced e-government countries using digital by default strategies.