출석 및 과제점검표

학과: 행정학과

학번: 21545640

주(날짜)	출석(당일)	지각(해당주)	결석(그이후)	과제	비고
제 1주차(1) 03/05	○				수강정정기간
제 1주차(2) 03/07	○				수강정정기간
제 2주차(1) 03/12	○
제 2주차(2) 03/14	○
제 3주차(1) 03/19	○
제 3주차(2) 03/21	○				태깅 오류
제 4주차(1) 03/26	○
제 4주차(2) 03/28	○				공공기관 박람회
제 5주차(1) 04/02	○
제 5주차(2) 04/04	○
제 6주차(1) 04/09	○
제 6주차(2) 04/11	○
제 7주차(1) 04/16	○
제 7주차(2) 04/18	○
제 8주차(1) 04/23					중간고사
제 8주차(2) 04/25					중간고사
제 9주차(1) 04/30					예비군
제 9주차(2) 05/02	○
제 10주차(1) 05/07	○
제 10주차(2) 05/09	○
제 11주차(1) 05/14	○
제 11주차(2) 05/16	○
제 12주차(1) 05/21	○
제 12주차(2) 05/23	○
제 13주차(1) 05/28	○
제 13주차(2) 05/30	○
제 14주차(1) 06/04	○
제 14주차(2) 06/06					현충일
제 15주차(1) 06/11	○
제 15주차(2) 06/13					기말고사
2019/04/25	○			과제1 제출
2019/06/17	○			과제2 제출
계	27	0	0	2

이름: 강동민

제 2주차 (1)

The most important thing for a studying person is health.

The information society has not only information activity but also agriculture.

But speed of information delivery is very fast, this is feature of information society.

제 2주차 (2)

We have to become a professional worker that earns money.

IOT(Internet of Things) is a spatial network that consists of humans, things and services, which together form a relationship.

Things in IOT are included physical things like humans, vehicles, bridges, electronic equipments, culture and etc as well as end-device.

제 3주차 (1)

The background of the information society came from the pursuit of maximum profit with massive production and consumption by minimal effort.

So, in the future(Information society) we must pursue thing that is sustainable and development.

And now, we can overcome the limitation of time and space for example the geographic information system.

In commonly modern society is decided by the ability of the human brain.

제 3주차 (2)

The Internet has created a new means of trading called Online shopping.

The information age is a society ‘where‘ humans and computers interact.

The biggest change in this information society is the establishment of Electronic Government in political aspect.

The loss of workers‘ jobs with machines such as robots(AI) is called ‘a Breaking effect‘ because of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

제 4주차 (1)

It‘s not good to just acquire knowledge and not be creative.

Information is used even if it is not lost.

And it can be copied and has cumulative effects.

This information does not depreciate in value and has dimension in time.

But once in a while, information has many problems such as ownership problems, illegal copying and social inequality.

제 4주차 (2) [공공기관박람회]

I went to a public exhibition only in the morning because I had a liberal arts class in the afternoon.

I was a little worried about less time than I thought, but I could see a lot.

I paid attention to the future direction of preparation rather than deciding ‘where‘ to go in detail and the answer was simpler than I thought.

There are exceptions, but most of them value English.

Most public institutions, both indirectly and directly, needed English and seemed to know the reason.

I felt the need to study English properly again.

제 5주차 (1)

Learning a new language is very important in life.

We have to practice a lot and shouldn‘t think of it as just to study.

Especially, English is very important as the official language of the world.

So, we have to make it your own when you learn a language, even if it‘s not English.

Public information systems are information systems available for public use.

Citizens and businesses can use this system.

제 5주차 (2)

Countless information has become difficult to categorize.

The information system includes various people and information at the same time.

This information system is rich and creates a lot of information.

The information system includes many things such as consumer work, product catalogues, services and encyclopedias.

This information system is also a system that publishes information and represents citizens.

제 6주차 (1)

The purpose of the public information system is to provide services to the general public.

But, non-public information systems provide services only to specific targets

When using information, the interaction with each other determines the direction in which information services are provided.

The public information system does not keep up with trends.

Privacy and information protection of the socially weak are also being caused by important problems.

Through the Internet, people have diversified ways to protect their respective rights and interests.

제 6주차 (2)

The success of the information system requires a potential conflict of interest.

For example, when a company establishes a factory, it wants to resolve it through only one department without going through the various departments involved.

In other words, for the convenience of citizens(companies), the government should be required to develop a simplified process.

In conclusion, government agencies should consider the most efficient procedures for each department‘s role.

A company may be a provider as well as an acquirer of a service, which occurs in business-to-customer(B2C) and business-to-business(B2B) systems, it is considered a public information system.

제 7주차 (1)

Data are not limited to areas (space) and consists of words, charts, tables and maps etc.

GIS(Geographic Information Systems) is system of computer included software, hardware and data.

Also GIS is personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location (usually a geographic location).

GIS is not GPS(Global Positioning System), it is just a software package and a static map in paper or digital.

80% of all data guess to have a spatial component and most sciences can be analyzed ‘spatially‘.

This GIS called ‘Smart Maps‘, linking a database to the map.

The principle of GIS is to visualize, manipulate and analyze and display spatial data.

GIS has two ways to input, using pixels ‘Raster-Grid‘ and using points, lines and polygons ‘Vector-Linear‘.

GIS is used in various places such as fire, police, business, environment, industry, government and education.

제 7주차 (2)

Data is a simple set of facts or numbers, and it is meaningless on its own.

Information can draw new information in a meaning derived from the data.

Positional data is information that represents points or lines in plane location on maps.

Topology refers to the relationship between shape and location, regardless of volume or size with respect to points, lines, faces, and locations in the space.

Topology is also connected using nodes, arcs, and polygons.

And to mark left poly and right poly to contiguity.

So, in front of all data is marked with location information.

Administration using this set of location information is called ‘big data administration‘.

In conclusion, GIS is an important geographic information system that displays topology information on these points, lines and faces.

제 9주차 (2)

The fourth industrial revolution is a must for developing and changing human life.

What should be done to move on to this the fourth industrial revolution?

The answer is the active using of English.

English is the official language of the world and it can communicate any‘where‘ on Earth.

This English is an essential requisite for the industrial revolution moving toward globalization.

The previous industrial revolution was to work hard at the original work.

The fourth industrial revolution cannot be achieved by working hard at what it was originally doing.

In other words, we are needed new challenges and changes.

The fourth industrial revolution should also be led by young people.

Finally, technology has achieved the fourth industrial revolution.

제 10주차 (1)

We have to recognize the need before you start something.

The need leads to purpose and strong motivation to help.

An important sector in education of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is about the fusion of virtual and real life.

It is also difficult for one person (personal) to teach a lot of this information.

It is now more important to find differences than to compare them with others.

Through these differences, we must grow and develop ourselves through methods such as data.

So, an understanding of this information society is necessary and the nature of the information should first be understood.

Economy is from the economy of industrial society to the digital economy, organization is from vertical structure to horizontal structure by the Internet, politics is E-politics, education coexist with school education and cyber education (online education).

제 10주차 (2)

The development of information and communication technology has led to structural changes in many aspects of society and the diversification and complexity of citizen‘s needs in the public sector.

Ubiquitous computing technology can eliminate time and space constraints and provide public services to citizens.

Electronic Government is the IT-based government in which transforms the government  organization and activities, and aims to provide the citizens with the better services.

Electronic Government doesn‘t just focus on the technological solutions but the change of social structure.

It goes through a total of four development processes: innovation of public service , innovation of G-Work, innovation of G-structure and citizen participation.

It also uses information resources in a more effective and efficient way for citizens, businesses and governments themselves.

Ubiquitous government is based on a ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, work processes and service provision, and these ubiquitous governments are based on broadband, mobile networks, sensors, and RFID.

제 11주차 (1)

The application service linkage technologies include BcN, RFID/USN, home network, WiBro, DMB, telematics, urban integration control technology/SI, GIS, LBS, smart card and video conferences.

And the underlying technologies include FTTP/PLC, Bluetooth/Zigbee/UWB, RFID [Sensor, Tag], SoC, MEMS, IPv6, Embedded S/W, GPS and VR.

Several local governments, such as Jeju, Gyeongbuk and Kwangju, are seeking to establish a ubiquitous public service delivery system.

With wireless or mobile network, information can be sent and received regardless of location. And this greatly enhances the accessibility of public information.

Urban facilities such as roads and traffic lights can be managed and maintained as remote control bases if sensors and tags with cognitive capabilities are embedded in data or objects.

Therefore, they can improve the efficiency of the implementation of government work and the provision of public services.

UG‘s main computing environment is the sum of networks, devices and business organizations.

Computer networks such as the Internet, TV networks, and wireless networks are integrated to ensure seamless network service without restrictions on location.

Basic databases, such as geographic information and statistical databases, should be integrated into a geographic reference database that includes text, audio and video, while other data should be included in this base.

제 11주차 (2)

The younger generation, who can adapt quickly to the new world, should be ready for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

A new way of working is to actively utilize robots and machines.

Therefore, they should be aware of new promising and crisis jobs.

New promising jobs are related to smart creation science such as AI, and crisis jobs refer to those that require physical labor.

For example, simple workers in production and manufacturing will change to smart factory, while warehouses workers will be replaced by Amazon warehouse management robots, cashiers, and customer counseling and guides will be replaced by artificial intelligence chat bots.

In addition, jobs related to non-physical labor, such as 3D printers and artificial intelligence translation services, can also be dealt with as new during the fourth industrial revolution.

In other words, high-skilled and unstructured tasks are less likely to replace technologies and less skilled and structured tasks are more likely to replace technologies.

Therefore, non-uniform problem-recognition capabilities, the ability to derive alternatives that combine the value of diversity, and the ability to communicate cooperatively with machines are required.

제 12주차 (1)

The UN General Assembly promotes sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth.

And trying to create great opportunities for everyone, reduce inequality, raise basic living standards and foster fair social developers.

Through this, we have confirmed the strong need to achieve sustainable development.

It also plays an important role in promoting sustainable development for all governments and legislative bodies.

The purpose of sustainable development is the growth of the economy, society and environment.

These sustainable developments highlight a broad and fair approach at all levels.

It depends on integration in public and private decision making and balanced consideration of goals in all areas of society, economy and environment.

The government now faces complex and interdependent challenges.

Global issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, peace and security, are hard for not only the government but also for everyone.

Effective cooperation among agencies at all levels of government is essential to ensure good governance and good individual results.

And through it, we must provide services that can meet the needs of citizens and promote economic growth and happiness.

To solve these problems, e-government and innovation are good opportunities.

Broadly, it helps to streamline and integrate business flows and processes, effectively manage data and information, strengthen public service provision, and expand communication channels for people‘s participation and authority.

제 12주차 (2)

The conceptual framework of the UN e-government survey adopted a holistic view of e-government development, which lies in three important dimensions: availability of online services, communication infrastructure, and human capabilities.

The methodological framework has carefully updated the components to reflect successful e-government strategies, pioneering practices and innovative approaches to address common challenges for sustainable development, while maintaining consistency throughout the investigation.

The conceptual framework of these UN e-government surveys is based on four guiding principles.

First, the e-government of this survey is regarded as a means for the purpose, and the purpose as a development for everyone.

Second, the survey and its results should be aligned with the overall development pattern and level of the country concerned.

Third, the focus of the survey is on participation and social inclusion, as well as the use of e-government as a programmatic tool to provide socioeconomic and environmental services to the population.

Finally, the survey evaluates the readiness of e-government around the world, taking the view that the ultimate goal remains "the inclusion of everything" in development.

The U.N. e-government survey is produced by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs every two years.

It serves as a tool for decision makers to identify their strengths and task areas in e-government, guide e-government policies and strategies, and emphasize emerging e-government trends.

Issues and innovative practices, as well as challenges and opportunities in e-government development. Each chapter not only highlights strategies, tasks, and opportunities to provide policy options, but also provides an analysis of survey data. The subject of the U.N. e-government survey: It has to do with dealing with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want.

The theme of the 2014 edition of the U.N. e-government survey is related to dealing with the multifaceted and complex challenges facing our society today, especially for the future we want.

The publication addresses an important aspect of e-government for sustainable development as described in Chapter 8.

제 13주차 (1)

Chapter 6 looks at narrowing the gap on information and provides an overall picture of digital connectivity that focuses on electronic services for vulnerable people at the national level. U.N. member states pursue an understanding of the challenge in dealing with the issue.

Chapter 7 outlines the current state of e-government. It provides diverse insights, including efforts and methods of 193 U.N. member states, and identifies the interests of e-government for sustainable development while increasing users.

Chapter 8 presents global and regional trends regarding open government data and reviews the findings.

There are wide differences between regions and countries ‘where‘ e-government is under development due to a number of factors.

What is clear, however, is that a country‘s income is a common indicator of economic capability and progress, affecting the country‘s e-government development.

In addition, providing education, including access to ICT infrastructure and ICT literacy, is related to income levels in the country.

Without these factors, e-government would not be able to be performed.

Simply national income alone cannot constitute or guarantee e-government development. This is because there are many countries that have greatly developed e-government even though their national income is low.

Since 2014, South Korea has maintained its No. 1 position by focusing on e-government innovation. Australia and Singapore ranked second and third, respectively, while the United States leads the pack in seventh place.

Supporting these statistics is the level of economic, social and political development in the country concerned, and one of the main reasons contributing to the development of high e-government is investment in the provision of telecommunications, human capital and online services.

제 13주차 (2)

The 2014 survey identified specific tasks and progress of e-government in three national groups called the Least Development Country Development States (LDC), Small Island Development States (SIDS), and Land-Locked Development Country (LDC).

The E-environment includes basic online services along with education, health, finance, labor and social welfare functions in consideration of the need for environmental responsibility.

As of 2014, all 193 U.N. member states had national websites.

The majority of them remain at a low or moderate level of e-government development in the U.N.‘s four-tier online service model.

In countries with high ICT infrastructure and human resources, moving to higher levels through transaction and access services is also difficult.

Factors other than high levels of political support and leadership, enhanced institutional capabilities, public accountability and civic engagement, and national income, such as appropriate e-government programs, ICT infrastructure and education, are also important.

Most countries provide users with basic search tools to find content, most of which are currently available in more than two languages.

But only about half of the U.N. members have advanced search engines, 40 percent support user comments such as tag cloud and "hot topics" lists, and less than a third have the availability of secure connections.

In addition, text-based Short Message Service (SMS) is significantly underutilize despite rapid increases in low-income countries and mobile device use.

Transaction services include setting up personal online accounts, income tax returns and business registration, but vary widely in their overall type.

Overall, recent survey data show significant changes in the scope of online service delivery.

As these technologies develop, the gap between electronic information holders is widening.

In general, most developed countries continue to outperform less developed ones in providing online services.

제 14주차 (1)

In the past, challenges to sustainable development have changed, increasing interdependence, but government agencies and their functions are still shaped by the early 20th century model.

Citizens and businesses are calling for more open, transparent, responsible and effective governance.

In particular, ICT, a new technology, enables effective knowledge management, sharing and collaboration between all levels of government, whether across borders or local.

The 2014 survey places importance on government and collaborative public governance issues at the national level to address the complex and extensive challenges that require an integrated response.

Many possible factors are needed to develop the whole government.

First, through leadership, new forms of collaborative leadership and shared organizational culture are desperately needed, such as re-forming the public sector‘s values, mildest, attitude and behavior.

Second, a new form of institutional framework for effective coordination, cooperation and accountability should be prepared with relevant non-public actors who can contribute to creating government-wide, intergovernmental and public values.

Third is innovative coordination processes and mechanisms for service delivery, as well as civic engagement and empowerment.

Fourth, civic and user-centered service delivery and decision-making processes are required, and user-led collaboration mechanisms are required.

Finally, leveraging the power of new technologies through appropriate ICT management strategies for enhanced collaboration can provide the opportunity to transform public administration into a tool of collaborative governance that directly supports sustainable development, along with the Internet‘s worldwide proliferation and ICT applications in government as well as the enhancement of human capital capabilities.

제 15주차 (1)

Over the two-year period starting in 2012, the number of countries offering mobile apps and mobile portals has doubled to about 50 countries, most of which are directly used to support poverty eradication, gender equality, social engagement and promote economic development, environmental protection and disaster management.

Today, 118 countries use it for electronic consultation and in e-government, the use of more than 70 social media is generally on the rise.

Both these social media and mobile channels use consumerization and non-governmental platforms, so they don‘t require high investment costs.

But they often need corporate innovation and a commitment of strong public administration to maximize profits.

Most countries offering some services remain basic channels. This is often seen as an important supplement to individual problem solving, compared to websites that provide better information.

It is imperative for government managers to find smart ways to take full advantage of the benefits offered by multiple channels to increase the use of online services and access vulnerable groups for social integration.

In the public service delivery sector, the multi-channel approach is quite similar to the government‘s overall roadmap for e-government development and should be driven by concentrated agenda and strong promotion at all levels.

Providing public services can be improved through an integrated view and analysis of channel performance, optimizing the characteristics of various channels to meet the needs of various citizens.

Initially, the digital divide was considered primarily a matter of access to the relevant information technology infrastructure, but there has been an increase in the ability to access and use ICT.

The information gap arises from a wide range of socioeconomic inequalities, and the underlying is economic and social disparities between countries, organizations and individuals.

This digital divide affects both developed and developing countries in some form.

In recent years, policy makers have increasingly focused on the use of new technologies, education and the association between socially disadvantaged groups and vulnerable groups.

One aspect of the digital divide is the use of e-government, which is generally correlated with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics such as income, education and age.

In addition, as more government work is carried out online, there are growing concerns that much of the population will be cut off from jobs, health care, education and other government services.

In some European countries, the most advanced e-government countries that use a ‘Digital by default‘ strategy mainly include the cost savings governments can make and the reduction in burdens that all stakeholder can achieve.