출석 및 과제 점검표

21606767 행정학과 최수정

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	3/5	○				오리엔테이션
	3/7	○				수강정정기간
2주	3/12	○
	3/14	○
3주	3/19	○
	3/21	○
4주	3/26	○
	3/28	○
5주	4/2	○
	4/4	○
6주	4/9	○
	4/11	○
7주	4/16	○
	4/18	○
8주	4/23				과제1 (4월 28일)	중간고사
	4/25
9주	4/30	○				대체강의
	5/2	○
10주	5/7					휴강
	5/9	○				대체강의
11주	5/14	○
	5/16	○
12주	5/21	○
	5/23	○
13주	5/28	○				재택수업
	5/30	○				재택수업
14주	6/4	○
	6/6					휴강
15주	6/11	○
	6/13					휴강
16주	6/18				과제2 (6월 21일)	기말고사
	6/20
계		25	0	0	2

1주차

3/5(월) : 오리엔테이션

3/7(수) : 수강정정기간

2주차

3/12(월)

The days are gone when humans beat computers, and now humans can not win computers.

We are now entering the era of coexistence with computers.

There is a fundamental requirement for human existence. Without it, it is hard to survive in society.

3/14(수)

Because the Earth has been destroyed by global warming, sustainable development is necessary.

All energy will come from the sun, and the generation will go in the direction of receiving it directly.

Developing into solar energy is a challenge for the fourth industry.

There is no way to do well without making mistakes.

3주차

3/19(월)

Deep-learning is an ongoing search into countless cases.

Now the days of computer dominance are over and they coexist.

Now data is  the law.

We need to develop with renewable energy to avoid pollution in nature.

Students who do not study more than 8 hours a day are not students.

3/21(수)

In terms of information transmission, it was transmitted at the speed of light so that the speed limit was removed.

The problem is that we have never seen information delivered.

So it is invisible, so it sometimes ignores how quickly the information is transmitted.

A little memory is not a big problem. You can leave the information to the computer to remember.

Students need to take the high speed Internet train.

However, most students do not have their own content and only look at other people‘s content.

4주차

3/26(월)

IOT has the ability to communicate with each other.

The better the computer performs, the better the Internet, the better the IOT will be.

The Internet allows us to reach the real world of things.

Until then, it was only possible in the human world, but after the Internet was developed, it became possible to reach the world of things, and a new world was opened.

RFID, Sensor, Smart Tech, Nano Tech are the basic elements that make up the IOT.

IOT is a spatial network of objects that form an intelligent relationship, such as sensing, networking, and information processing, in cooperation with each other without explicit human intervention on the three disparate environmental elements.

The M2M‘s concept, which enables intelligent communication between people and objects, objects and objects using a mobile network, has evolved into a concept that interacts with all information in the virtual world as well as in the objects.

3/28(수)

In the past, it was just a mix of examples, but today computers are shown in order, beginning with the most similar ones.

Semantic Web is an extension of the existing Web to realize significant interoperability based on the well concepted meaning of computer users, to automate the processing of various information resources and to implement them.

People are not a part of society. It shall exist as a complete and independent object and shall be a part of the fusion.

Humans don‘t die even if they don‘t work for eight hours, but animals do die.

For instance, we don‘t die immediately if our parents don‘t work.

People are allowed to make mistakes by amateurs, but professionals are not allowed to make mistakes.

We don‘t tolerate mistakes in the real world.

People moving into the fourth industry have new jobs, but those who don‘t will become jobless.

Most companies are found to have insufficient preparation for the fourth industrial revolution, so they need to come up with preemptive and proactive countermeasures.

5주차

4/2(월)

Every train, car, or airplane that has produced so far is made for the physical improvement of human beings.

However, computers are tools designed to improve the brain‘s ability.

People don‘t know that even making paper books can cause a great deal of harm to the natural environment.

We are committing a crime just by not using information.

The information society paradigm that will replace the industrial society will fundamentally change its.

Information society will solve problems presented in industrial societies and develop in a direction that is faster, more effective, and more likely to pursue higher efficiency at a lower cost than ever has been achieved.

We can get information on the other side of the world in a second.

It is hypothetical, but it overcame time and space constraints.

What humans have always had to see in person can now be gained in a flash by using information in place without moving.

4/4(수)

All the data on Earth is available from virtual worlds.

For instance, we can predict where North Korea will fly to if it launches a nuclear weapon.

Things that were never imagined in the old days can now be done with computers.

The government has begun to come forward and lead the development.

Especially, small countries like our country can change very rapidly.

An agricultural society is a combination of physical abilities, industrial society is a combination of people and trained technologies, and information society is a combination of people and computers.

Development often means a reduction in employment.

If you want to do a business that creates something, you have to create your own homepage first.

When information is created, it becomes available to everyone in the world.

The structure of the information society will change from pyramid to Django structure, so there will be no middle class.

6주차

4/9(월)

With the advent of Wi-Fi technology, information is easily available.

The world is changing rapidly after going through the electronic era, the information age, the ubiquitous age, and the smart era.

Now is the fourth industrial revolution beyond the smart era.

As the importance of the information society is stressed, the government is directly targeting the information society in both legal and institutional terms.

Information society development is being accelerated by the government's policy support.

In particular, efforts have been made to construct an information infrastructure, expand the Internet network, and enhance the information service mind of the people.

In the future, the information infrastructure will determine the competitiveness of cities, regions and countries.

Electronic commerce will be at the core of the economy, moving away from the traditional mode of production and distribution trading in the economic sector.

Information is a meaningful message used for making decisions or actions by individuals or organizations.

Every product is worn out and lost, and the more information it uses, the higher its value is produced.

As information is accumulated, it increases its value and effectiveness.

4/11(수)

Information is both the producer and the consumer because the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous.

It comes in different forms depending on what you are using, such as web page, word, video, etc.

However, there are many problems such as illegal copying and ownership of information, and social inequality.

Don‘t fall into the ranks of the losers.

Even if information is the same information, its effects may vary significantly depending on the information user‘s knowledge, incentives, and skills to use it.

The human brain has one thing at a time, but its usage is very different.

Many computers are networked so there is only one physical brain, but with my identity I can use a lot of artificial intelligence.

But without my identity, the artificial intelligence is useless.

The more you study, the more things you don‘t know about being humble.

The difference between cars and computers is that cars are designed to complement the legs, and computers are designed to complement the brain abilities of humans.

Thus, although the computer itself is an industrial social product, the stored information and the information connected to the network can vary enormously depending on the user.

The ability to grasp the key point is most important.

7주차

4/16(월)

Because I am curious, I find information and there should be my identity.

Despite the enormous information I have on the Internet sea, it is useless because I don‘t have one my identity.

We think differently and think differently.

However, the current phenomenon is almost the same because of the career and license.

I have to decide what I want to do and find information about it.

A public information system is one that is available for public purposes.

It can be analyzed from multiple perspectives.

From a what of view, as a user, as a data, there are legal aspects, and so on.

It is used in a variety of aspects, including public and private sectors.

Orman says describes the public information system as a system made for the general public.

It also specifies that the system is not designed for specialists in any particular field or organization, but for the general public.

The three steps of the public information system are the information collection phase, the information retrieval system and the information processing system.

They ensure that data and processes are shared to the maximum extent possible.

4/18(수)

The massive and spontaneous penetration of personal computers and the Internet among the general public, which took place just a few years later, made that particular prediction by Orman completely obsolete.

The reason why we must follow in the information society is that once we start to fall behind, we will never catch up.

In fact, there are not many problems with the speed of information now.

It is a matter of the computer‘s capacity that changes.

Ultimately, things must have artificial intelligence built into them.

How can we make a big difference with  the small amount of money?

Humans must develop in such a way as to have no significant impact on the Earth as we develop further.

Humans seek rationality but build on sustainable development.

"Public management information systems" is a concept and research area related to, and partly overlapping with "public information systems".

What is the difference between information and information systems?

Public information systems can be explored more systematically in three views.

From a pragmatic standpoint, why the public information system is needed for what purpose.

From a semantic perspective, what is the content of the public information system?

From a syntactic standpoint, how the public information system is organized.

8주차

4/23(월), 4/25(수) : 중간고사기간

9주차

4/30(월) : 대체강의

Cell phones have many GIS features.

There are many things we use in real life that have a lot of GIS features.

GIS is an abbreviation for Geographic Information System.

It is difficult to change social problems if there are structural problems.

It takes millions of candles to fix a one problem in society.

GIS contains all the information.

GIS is a collection of geographical information.

It is closely related to GIS that it is possible to collect and analyze unpredictable and predictable information about natural disasters to minimize damage.

GIS is also closely associated with map updates.

New terrain requires updated maps, and the tools used are GIS.

GIS also has a spatial analysis function.

GIS is a system that integrates and maintains geographical data.

GIS can determine ‘where‘ to make more efficient facilities such as parks and cafes.

Technological advances such as artificial intelligence are so rapid that they are rather frightening.

Technological progress can cause ethical and administrative problems.

5/2(수)

What makes the virtual world visible is the GIS.

Everything I do on my computer is a virtual world.

We don‘t understand the virtual world unless we understand GIS.

It is the GIS that makes the real world look like it‘s being digitized.

Navigation maps look like that, but they are all data.

Three commandment in geography is what is ‘where‘, why is it there, why do I care.

Data are large, starting from the region to the world.

Data can be converted into information or knowledge.

In the past, things that were almost impossible were made possible by creating a virtual world.

GIS is a system that helps all of the software, hardware and data come together to manipulate, analyze, and present information.

But the most important of all is people.

No matter what someone says is important, other factors are unnecessary unless we do it ourselves.

Eighty percent of all data contains spatial information.

All of our data contains spatial information, except for the pure information we‘ve come up with in our heads.

Without GIS, we can not analyze spatial information and it is meaningless to analyze it.

The criterion for combining multiple data is the location data.

10주차

5/7(월) : 휴강

5/9(수) : 대체강의

A representative example of what the government is pushing for is resident registration numbers.

It‘s basically good to study hard, but you have to have a goal what to do.

The advantage of administration is that all corporate tasks include administrative work unconditionally.

What‘s good about the current change in government is that there has been a lot of demand for public officials.

Information is essential to us.

You must make the information your own.

You must say you don‘t know what you don‘t know.

11주차

5/14(월)

It is easy to understand when data are mapped through GIS.

If we understand the point accurately, we can infer for ourselves.

It is important how this can be seen.

We may have this ability, but it is more important to understand it.

The geospatial information is divided into location data and characteristic data.

Location data are divided into relative and absolute location data.

The characteristic data are divided into figure, visual and attribute data.

We have mainly used attribute data.

However, other data must be used to obtain more accurate information.

The shape data are divided into Vactor data and Raster data.

The type of GIS data includes maps, satellite images, questionnaires, documents, aerial photographs, and statistics.

The most important aspect of GIS is the establishment of topology relationships.

It is convenient to think that what happens in a virtual space also happens on a computer.

GIS is used to include location information, except for pure pictures, among those that appear to be computers.

Phase structure is the study of the relationship with a shape or location, regardless of its amount or size, with respect to points, lines, planes, and locations in space.

The topology structure consists of the determination of connectivity, locality, and area.

A line is a connection.

The location data can be analyzed to determine exactly what is in which location, so that the place can see what policies are needed.

5/16(수)

Every action we do is to seek rationality.

In the past, industry was about pursuing rationality.

For example, the idea of rationality is to buy it at a reduced price in the market.

Rationality is to maximize your efficiency.

It is most reasonable when competition is maximized in all areas.

Start with the pursuit of rationality.

We all pursue rationality to be better.

It is human development to seek rationality in all areas.

The third and fourth industrial societies are virtually indistinguishable.

Why did the development of information and communication cause diversity and complexity of citizen needs in the public sector?

The changing logic is that humans seek rationality.

Development of ICT is causing structural change in many aspects of society, resulting in diversity and complexity of citizen needs in the public sector.

The individual‘s desires are all different because information is not concurrent.

Ubiquitous computing technology provides the necessary public services for the city without the constraints of time and space.

How effective it is to work is more important than to work hard.

Still, the Korean government organizational chart is not a horizontal structure but a vertical one.

It is not just a technical problem but a social structural problem.

Ubiquitous networks are indicative of the fourth industrial revolution.

The more society developed, the more jobs were employed there.

12주차

5/21(월)

I always talked, but everything in any way must appear on the computer screen.

All our developments are based on rationality.

If it is not based on rationality, it is not a person.

The other side of the computer monitor is the virtual world, and the front is what we see.

I will explain it on the basis of that side and the front.

Information and communication technologies have already changed the business environment and how it communicates across the world.

In particular, the development of Web-based technologies provides innovative methods of information communication.

Information communication system was created for government employees and information communication system was created for businesses.

ICT improved the efficiency and effectiveness of government tasks and secured transparency in the implementation process.

It also fundamentally changes the relationship between the central and local governments, and between business and government.

They may be implemented on government websites.

In a more advanced country, there is no such thing as an office.

Government departments can improve the way they provide information to citizens in innovative ways.

Citizens can get information from government website anytime, any‘where‘.

The EGS Web site will ultimately review the process of information communication and development based on key ideas such as government‘s creation of public information, communication between government and citizens, and public service provision.

In the early stages, the government became central and provided information to citizens.

Afterwards, the information was exchanged between the government and citizens in a form of interaction.

After the pattern of interaction, citizens were asked for information from the government.

In a broad sense, we can define as a Web-based government that government information resources are used more effectively and efficiently for citizens, businesses and governments using information technology.

The problem is, unfortunately, there is still no Web-based technical course in the basic liberal arts classes at the university.

5/23(수)

Visible things can only be seen through web pages.

It is easy to understand and explain what is visible.

Stage 1. In the initial phase, what they do is put on the Internet

Remain open to information.

Stage 2. Database accessible.

Additionally, the data can be accessed and used.

Stage 3. Allow the government to input and trade safe information.

Stage 4. Government share information with various departments.

It is shifting from information center to citizen center.

Keller is developing a four-stage model of EGO using the process of developing e-commerce services.

In particular, it focuses on the development stage of Web-based e-government based on the level of information service providers, information and communication technologies, administrative information communication and citizen participation.

The connection to administrative work is largely divided into virtual and real worlds.

It should make it easy for citizens to get the information they want.

The former is the real world.

In other words, it is located at the front of the EGO website, and citizens must obtain administrative information and address their needs through the EGO Web site.

The more information you have, the more money you can save on administrative budgets.

So if you stick to the old ways, you will end up being unemployed.

If you want to live as a person, you have to learn how to make a website.

Once you start falling behind, you will not be able to keep up with those who are ahead.

There are three types, government-centric, interactive, and citizen-centric, depending on the level of Web-based technology and citizen engagement.

Although the government has provided information for 10 years, the level of civic engagement is low and the government unilaterally provides information.

13주차

5/28(월) : 재택수업

From a Big Data industry classification perspective, the data broker represents the data distribution industry and the data processing industry.

The consumer data collected by the data broker contains a variety of types, both online and offline.

The data broker collects, analyzes and processes data related to consumers in the United States and around the world, providing various services to support marketing, advertising, and fraud detection.

In the course of data acquisition, there is an overactivation situation ‘where‘ data brokers can not purchase only necessary information in advance.

Data brokers sell one data to customers, but they also create and sell new customer line information by analyzing customer characteristics.

Methods for generating customer group information have been developed to combine data by element or to predict customer behavior in order to classify customer groups with similar characteristics.

Customer data is generally stored in terms of personal information, such as demographic information, hobbies, and buying habits.

However, in some cases, they are stored as specific units, such as opening a bank account.

Products provided by data brokers are divided into marketing, risk mitigation, and human search.

The purpose of marketing is to assist in the process of delivering customized marketing messages to consumers.

5/30(수) : 재택수업

Direct marketing products consist of providing additional data and creating marketing lists.

Online marketing support products refer to data products to help ‘select‘ the most effective customer groups through the Internet, mobile devices, cables and satellite TV, and to support marketing or advertising activities.

Marketing Analysis means a service intended to predict behavior through customer data analysis.

Risk mitigation services are services designed to reduce the risk posed by customers, separated by identification and fraud detection.

Customers using the services of data brokers cover a wide range of industries, including automobiles, energy, education, and health care.

Not only the private sector, but also public institutions and nonprofit organizations are among the data buyers.

A summary of the characteristics of the U.S. data broker industry is that it collects and distributes various consumer data from a wide range of data sources, but in most cases consumers are not aware of it accurately.

Although the data broker industry has not been activated in Korea like the U.S., demand for data collection and utilization in all sectors of society is expected to increase as the data-driven paradigm spreads.

Developing technologies for personal information protection such as data security, encryption, and non-stationalization is important to facilitate data distribution.

Human resources remain important in data-based societies, and national strategies are needed to foster individual data capabilities of the people along with fostering experts.

14주차

6/4(월)

How can we survive in a rapidly changing society?

Why is the Big Data industry here?

Why did digital economy come out?

The most important thing is economy.

No one has yet proved mathematically about digital economy.

In capitalist societies and agricultural societies, the most important economic center is the economy.

Everything in our daily lives is done through computers.

Most people work in a computer environment.

This is the digital economy.

We are living in a revolution, unseen.

Digital economy is a new economic concept that we never thought of.

Big data emerged after the IOT.

In order to get a foot in the door, one must be curious.

You should think about ways to get others to use this instead of just writing it.

They are doing what they did in the first and second industrial periods of the fourth industrial revolution.

In the information age, all data are on the monitor.

You should do what you are told behind the monitor in front of the monitor.

It appears in human behavior to act as it appears on the monitor.

We have to decide whether to make someone else do or I do as the monitor says.

Government policy is studied every year to close the gap.

In a Big Data environment shaped by the proliferation of digital economies, data is being highlighted as a new source of wealth.

The vast spread of the digital economy occurs through the Internet.

6/6(수) : 휴강

15주차

6/11(월)

How do move the 3rd Industrial Revolution to the 4th Industrial Revolution?

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a society ‘where‘ everything is connected.

At past, our society is undergoing an industrial revolution, an information revolution, and now a revolution based on the Internet of Things, ‘where‘ everything is connected to the Internet.

We have about 30 years period of information revolution.

Although many societies are moving towards a hyper-connected society, there are still many societies that do not have electricity.

Korea is now moving from ICT to creative economy.

In the future, the process of expanding connectivity is expected to lead to disruptive innovation in all sectors.

The problem is that many people are refusing the fourth industrial revolution out of concern that the number of existing jobs will decrease with the coming of the fourth industrial revolution.

Why do we evolve from an industrial revolution to a hyper-connected revolution?

Because it makes sense, it develops into a hyper-connected revolution.

If you don‘t change your past habits, you will have to continue doing things that don‘t make sense.

It is the job to make sense of others.

We can transfer human psychology to robots to replace what we want them to do.

The Internet of Things is a hyper-connected Internet ‘where‘ everything is connected to each other through the Internet and information is created, collected, shared and utilized.

In the Internet of Things, things need to have an artificial brain.

Everything we imagine is connected and unfolded.

To memorize means to close an accident.

In order for us to live in harmony with the 4th industrial revolution, we must have an open mind.

From a personal perspective, IOT is to improve the quality of life and create a living device for the people, and to provide the public with solutions to social issues and the public sector, as well as a pleasant and pleasant environment.

Finally, from an industrial standpoint, it is strengthening industrial competitiveness and creating new values for existing industries.

The economy continues to slow down and in order to break down, small and medium sized businesses with creative ideas and venture companies should secure competitiveness in the industry such as SW and Parts.

The government needs to set up the Internet of Things as a key agenda for national competitiveness in response to the paradigm shift of a hyper-connected revolution and promote it nationwide through cooperation between the private and private sectors.

South Korea is currently between the era of Internet 2.0 and the era of Internet 3.0.

6/13(수) : 휴강

16주차

6/18(월), 6/20(수) : 기말고사기간