출석 및 과제 점검표 (행정정보체계론 2796)

행정학과

21506964

서 미 성

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
1주	3/2	○				수강정정기간
	3/7	○				수강정정기간
	3/9	○				오리엔테이션
2주	3/14	○
	3/16	○
3주	3/21	○
	3/23	○
4주	3/28	○
	3/30	○
5주	4/4	○
	4/6	○
6주	4/11	○
	4/13	○
7주	4/18	○
	4/20	○
8주	4/25	○			과제1○ (4월 23일)	중간고사
	4/27	○				휴강
9주	5/2	○
	5/4	○				휴강
10주	5/9	○				대통령선거
	5/11	○				서버이상
11주	5/16	○				서버이상
	5/18	○				휴강
12주	5/23	○				서버이상
	5/25	○				서버이상
13주	5/30	○
	6/1	○
14주	6/6	○				현충일
	6/8	○				보강 주 휴강
15주	6/13	○				종강
16주	6/20	○				기말고사
	6/24				과제2○ (06/24)
계		30	0	0	2

1주차 (1) - 3월 2일 수강정정기간

1주차 (2) - 3월 7일 수강정정기간

1주차 (3) - 3월 9일 Orientation

2주차 (1) - 3월 14일 업로드

1. In the information society, creativity and innovation must be based, because memorization is no longer the answer.

2. But the creation is based on understanding, so we need writing and speaking skills, too.

3. You should become a person who is suitable for information society by studying computer technology and English.

4. Do not underestimate yourself, and do not overestimate too.

2주차 (2) - 3월 16일 업로드

1. It is important to acquire new information smartly and make it mine.

2. Before studying for more than eight hours, you should try to be mentally and physically healthy.

3. Information society inevitably comes. There is no limit to the information transfer. Nevertheless, we can not see.

4. It does not have time to blame anyone. From now on, we must try to achieve six legs.

5. Everyone must experience failure and they will grow by it.

3주차 (1) - 3월 21일 업로드

1. The ultimate goal of development should be close to the sun.

2. Modern society is moving into the fourth industry, but we do not know it and we are not even ready.

3. Unlike in the days when science was the focus, fusion and judgment began to come to the fore.

4. So far, we have considered work and study as different, but we should not think of it anymore. We should study as we do work.

5. We have to always think and think about how to bring out your unlimited potential.

6. Anyone in the world has only one life, so we must do our best in everything.

3주차 (2) - 3월 23일 업로드

1. There must be a firm belief in what I will do in the information society.

2. Now, 4th industry is a fast and diverse society that we can not imagine of.

3. Group education or memorization is not the center, but it is the activity that continues to create.

4. IOT means that the Internet can be connected to everything that exists in the real world.

5. For example, communicating objects and objects, and communicating human and objects through artificial intelligence.

6. Our potentials and possibilities are endless, but we prefer civil servants who are jobs that suppress our personality and traits. This problem should be taken seriously.

7. We must strive to be the right person for this fourth industrial age, otherwise we will be the losers.

4주차 (1) - 3월 28일 업로드

1. All the developments in this world have been made to improve human physical abilities, but only computers have been created to improve the human brain's capabilities.

2. Therefore, we have to develop the ability to handle computers well. Then we can get more information and develop faster.

3. As the industrial society changed into an information society, mass unemployment inevitably became inevitable.

4. So we should consider ways to conserve the environment such as renewable energy and solar energy.

5. Only then will sustainable economic development be possible.

6. Now that development means reduction in employment, we must effort harder than past.

7. In other words, we have to make use of computers in order to be creative and characteristic person for development.

8. Jobs are gradually disappearing. Therefore, we have to decide for ourselves whether to go to upper class or lower class.

4주차 (2) - 3월 30일 업로드

1. The ability of the information society is to combine human brain and computer.

2. Especially,  the human brain can instruct the computer to do it itself. So empty your brain.

3. But in the human brain, we must continue to worry about new things. The brain must be full of curiosity.

4. In the information society, the number of jobs in the real space is decreasing, but the number of jobs in the virtual space is increasing. This is why we are hard to get a job.

5. We have to learn a lot of techniques to deal with computers, but we are not learning. This is caused by the delay of industrialization in Korea.

6. We are in the era of great revolution, but nobody is aware of it, and we are not even worried.

7. We can get the information we need whenever and wherever we need it. Information has removed temporal and spatial constraints.

8. Now we have to combine our creative thinking with the much information on the computer to create something new. This is the study.

9. Korea has the best information infrastructure in the world, but the people are not using it properly. Therefore, we should be saddened  for this fact and should try to use it well from now on.

5주차 (1) - 4월 4일 업로드

1. Information differs greatly depending on the user's purpose or ability.

2. Since the existence of mankind, human brain has been one so far, but in the information society, it has become possible to utilize several artificial brains in accordance with each situation.

3. This is an individual problem or ability. No matter how good the information is, because it is useless to use it without any thought or purpose.

4. In other words, the computer is a product made to complement the human brain, so it will develop without end if we exert our ability through our curiosity and ideas.

5. Now, because it is an information society, everyone does not need the same idea. Instead, it is when personal thoughts or opinions and creative spirit are more important.

6. In the information society, as the society becomes more complicated and diverse, systematic approach should be made. Study should be systematic as well.

7. In modern times, our ability is evaluated by the human-machine system that combines the human brain and the computer system.

8. Everything has artificial intelligence. This means that the area that the computer affects is endless. It is our ability to be evaluated to incorporate our ideas into these computers.

9. However, if we stay only in the information user side, we become a fool who depends on information. Therefore, we must quickly move to the information producer side.

10. To everyone, all new things are uncertain and insecure. Everyone also experiences trial and error. But it is a world that can not live without effort, in particular, we must strive to achieve 'six pillars' to adapt to the information society.

5주차 (2) - 4월 6일 업로드

1. Each one must discover the genius in his own inner self and develop it.

2. The information society should not believe everything in the textbook, but discover new things. Because curiosity and creativity are important factors in information society.

3. We have to train it to pull it out and make it mine. Now memorizing is no longer study, but writing is study.

4. A public information system is an information system that can be used for public purposes.

5. A scholar named Orman defines the public information system as information that is used not only for a particular organization or expert, but also for the general public.

6. He identifies three generations of public information system.

7. The first step is the information packaging stage, which publishes a very minimal amount of information.

8. The second stage is the information retrieval phase, in which data is shared but the process is not shared.

9. The third step is the information processing system stage, which shares the whole process.

10. Public management information systems and public information systems are not so different.

11. However, to make a difference, the public management information system is mainly used by organizations seeking private interests, and the public information system is mainly used by the government for public interest.

6주차 (1) - 4월 11일 업로드

1. The definition of public information systems leaves open a number of questions. The questions are as follows.

2. Public information systems are public goods? (Answer: Not all public information systems are public goods.)

3. How well is the public information system linked to policy authorities and institutions?

4. Public information systems deal with public data? (Answer: Public information systems are not just about public data.)

5. What is public use?

6. The public information system is determined to be activated more or less by a considerable effort and anxiety.

7. Public information systems can be approached from three perspectives.

8. In a pragmatic perspective, we can approach that why is the public information system necessary and what purpose do it have.

9. In a semantic perspective, we can approach that what does the public information system mean.

10. In a syntactic perspective, we can approach that How is the public information system structured.

11. In Korea, the word "government" is used generically to refer to Korea. In the United States, "government" means the state government.

12. The public information system belong to the following three categories which as citizens, clients, customers, or business companies, or government agencies.

6주차 (2) - 4월 13일 업로드

1. We always have to create an instrument that makes us move.

2. Likewise, studies should also be made to keep up constantly.

3. All services on education, commerce, and industry, etc are viewed on the user's side, but we must stand in every phase of the information or technical solution.

4. In other words, we should stand behind the invisible window, not the visible user position.

5. So we can create a practical service. Service creation also means our jobs. In the information society, all the jobs are related to the service.

6. This is why we should learn more about six legs, such as GIS, big data, etc.

7. Interactions occur in visible places, but most often occur between the Web.

8. Interactions can also be achieved within one or two categories depending on the situation, but may include all three which are citizens, businesses, and government interacting within one and the same process.

9. The public information system existed ever since humans existed.

10. The public information system has become much stronger, benefited from the advent of computers, and has been improved.

11. Take a closer look at the interactions between governments and citizen, or with business or government, the government provides citizens with services, welfare policies, and citizens to support citizens.

12. Also, the government provides services to business, and checks that the business follows the profession. Lastly, government cooperate between themselves, provide more complete services towards citizens and businesses.

13. The public information system has come up with a wide range of areas with the advent of computers. In other words, unlike traditionally existing interactions, there has been a wide range of fields such as e-commerce, e-communities, and e-government.

7주차 (1) - 4월 18일 업로드

1. The basic form of industrial society was pyramidal.

2. But in the information society, a lot of manpower goes up and the rest goes down further. This means that the middle layer of the pyramid shape gradually disappears.

3. Again, the number of jobs in the agricultural society was extremely limited, the number of jobs in the industrial society was numerous, but the information society had two types of jobs.

4. It refers to the group that climbed up or down. The upper group is invisible and the lower group is visible. But the lower group is even being replaced by robots and machines, but we should seriously consider why we are going down.

5. We have to go into the computer and create information.This means that we have to go up to the upper group.

6. The most necessary thing to go up to the upper group, is to raise your physical strength. Our fatal weakness is low physical fitness.

7. People are distinguished from physical and mental parts, and we will have to do even more because we have never been physically trained.

8. Public information systems provide a broader range of public services than those that support human beings.

9. For example, it should contribute to social and democratic processes.

10. Public information systems support operations and processes where different actors play different roles.

11. Public information systems also create their own data, which can be reused in other processes. This improves the quality and efficiency of the process.

12. The types of data mentioned above are as follows : operative data, procedural data, analytical data, meta data, process data, archival data.

13. Operative data is absolutely necessary data to handle various tasks. That is, either unilaterally or otherwise, data is indispensably necessary.

14. Directive data (analytical data), in contrast to operative data, is not necessary. Directive data focuses on process efficiency and quality of results.

7주차 (2) - 4월 20일 업로드

1. The characteristics of the public information system are as follows.

2. Public information systems are distinguished from other information systems, e, g.

3. Public information systems are large, poorly known, and mostly heterogeneous in the user community.

4. Those who can not use the computer are completely excluded.

5. Due to the heterogeneity of users, it is necessary to enable multiple channels between users and providers.

6. As users change instantly and have features that are not well known, the public information system must also evolve and change continuously in accordance with user behavior and preferences.

7. Many public information systems can be described as public goods and are associated with collective fiscal problems.

8. Public information systems include both public data and sensitive individual data that can cause many problems.

9. Public information systems targeting citizens and businesses, should be well communicated with other information systems in the organization.

10. Public information systems often rely on well-functioning and integrated information systems within an organization.

11. A brief definition of a public information system is as follows.

12. Public information systems provide services to the public and help citizens and businesses use their democratic influence.

13. It supports the government to conduct its work in all its processes in an efficient and reliable manner.

14. The public information system collects, preserves and makes available data useful for research. These four contents are the definition of public information system.

15. Public information systems require research on a broad range of topics such as user-centered usability, citizen perspective, integration, separation, governance and democracy, etc.

8주차 (1) - 4월 25일 중간고사

8주차 (2) - 4월 27일 휴강

9주차 (1) - 5월 2일 업로드

1. We need technology that can handle information.

2. However, in the humanities and social sciences, employment is becoming difficult because of lack of this technology.

3. CAD, GIS, IOT, Web Design, Statistics, and Virtual Reality are required in any field of information society.

4. This is like a driver's license in an information society.

5. You can express your creation through this.So we have to go up to the upper side based on this.

6. Currently, however, the Korean government has no curriculum to cope with this information society.

7. We have to solve everything in the information society alone.

8. GIS deals with the question of what is where, where is it there, and what do I care.

9. In the GIS, everything is data.

10. GIS is a computer software, hardware, and data system that helps you manipulate, analyze, and manage space-related information.

11. It is the process of obtaining information while analyzing data.

12. More than 80% of the data has elements of position. It means that you can analyze with elements of that position.

13. There are raster method and vector method in GIS.

14. Applications of GIS include remote sensing, aerial photography and GPS.

15. We live in a real space, but most of our work takes place in virtual space or computer space, it is the GIS that creates this space.

16. GIS is used in emergency services, the environment, business, industry, government, and education.

9주차 (2) - 5월 4일 휴강

10주차 (1) - 5월 9일 대통령선거 휴강

10주차 (2) - 5월 11일 서버이상 문제로 5월 30일 업로드

1. Everything in the information society is done in virtual space.

2. So we need to know at least how virtual space is organized. And GIS makes this virtual space visible.

3. It is no exaggeration to say that the information age started from GIS.

4. For example, ballistic missiles have coordinates. This means that it is connected to GIS.

5. Study is likewise connected to everything.

6. In other words, GIS is to show the location coordinates with all the spaces of our life.

7. The topological relationship of GIS shows the location or relation regardless of the amount and size in the space.

8. The phase relationship is determined by the determination of connectivity, contiguity, and area definition.

9. The important thing here is that GIS is data, not picture.

10. In a topological relationship, a node represents only its position. The polygon is the contact point between the face and the face.

11. Arc is a line connecting points. The arc also represents a line, but it also represents the boundary of the area.

12. 80% of all data from around the world is related to location.

13. So, GIS is not used anywhere. For example, agricultural management, financial management, urban planning, transportation tourism, and regional economic operations, etc.

14. The use of GIS has made possible areas that were not possible in industrial society.

15. To put it more precisely, it means that the workplace that was not in the industrial society was incredible in the information society.

16. Nonetheless, the youth unemployment rate is high because we do not realize six legs including GIS.

17. Therefore, we should study six legs including GIS as soon as possible. This is the way we can get a job in the information society.

11주차 (1) - 5월 16일 서버이상 문제로 5월 30일 업로드

1. In artificial intelligence age beyond industrialization, artificial intelligence is applied to all subjects.

2. The human brain creates knowledge, and it is desirable to use computers effectively.

3. Fourth industry connects the objects and objects to the network.

4. The information must be continuously updated to maintain value. In other words, innovation must be routine.

5. Some of the important things in the change of information society structure are as follows.

6. It is transforming from industrial economic structure to digital economic structure.

7. In other words, the supply and demand curve in the industrial socioeconomic sector, which has been set as precedent due to the marginal cost of production, may change in a digital economy where marginal production costs are zero.

8. It is changing from a vertical structure to a horizontal structure. This means that it changes into the shape of a Jang-gu. As always, we should go up.

9. We need to be prepare to go up. Preparation means CAD, GIS, Virtual Reality, etc. In other words, it means the necessity of cultivation of information society.

10. In the information society, school education and online education will coexist. Home lessons can be commercialized.

11. As we have seen, everything in the information society is creation.

12. The essential condition of creation must continuously grow and develop.

13. The difference between humans and animals is not something else, but humans are finding better directions for themselves.

14. Personality and originality are important from the stereotyped thinking.

15. 3T of economic development means Technology, Talent and Tolerance.

16. Daegu's GDP is lower than other metropolitan cities. In order to develop Daegu, leaf and sunlight must be made and developed.

17. Since Daegu is the city that receives the most heat in Korea, it should be developed into Energetic Daegu.

18. This is called creation. It is because creation is to create new things by taking advantages that others do not have.

11주차 (2) - 5월 18일 휴강

12주차 (1) - 5월 23일 서버이상 문제로 5월 30일 업로드

1. The age of big data is closely related to governance.

2. In the data society, the number of jobs is enormous.

3. So we should not go back to the past, but to the future.

4. So far, computers have not been able to handle large amounts of data, so big data has been delayed.

5. Big Data provides solutions in the fields of medicine, environment, food, and energy.

6. Data is like petroleum in the 21st century, and it dominates the future competitiveness. So big data is so important that it can not be said.

7. However, the information society does not know the change unless it is seen by itself.

8. So we have to wake up six legs like GIS, Big data, CAD, etc quickly.

9. The information society has gone beyond the IT era to the data age, but we still do not know. This is indeed a big problem.

10. Data scientists have emerged as experts who create value through data analysis.

11. They are hard to get, and salaries are expensive, but they are the most promising jobs in the future.

12. So in the future, everyone who works with computers should be a big data expert.

13. The next 30 years is data age. This is a fact, so we must prepare for it.

14. However, Korean older generations are blocking the view of young people.

15. Our educational system is required to support us to become a data expert.

16. This will help us become an IT powerhouse.

17. Data scientists need analytical intelligence, which is the ability to gain insight from the data and predict the future.

18. In other words, to be a data scientist, you need to have the ability to insight innovation and manage risk.

19. The goal of data governance is to secure and manage high quality data and to provide it to the people who need it.

12주차 (2) - 5월 25일 서버이상 문제로 5월 30일 업로드

1. Ubiquitous means that it exists at any time and anywhere.

2. In other words, it can be interpreted as reaching the domain of God in terms of technology.

3. The ubiquitous government provides citizens with the necessary information and services without restriction of time and space.

4. It is the basic nature of ubiquitous computing that all objects, electronic devices, people, and networks are interconnected.

5. The ubiquitous government also changes the structure and activities of government.

6. We typically work in the middle class, but the middle class is gradually disappearing.

7. We have to go into the information society in any way. We should not go down any further.

8. Therefore, we must learn 'six legs', climb up the organizational structure, and move on to the future.

9. So far we've had to go directly to deal with something, but now we can do almost everything with a computer. This is why we have to prepare for the information society.

10. For e-government to develop, it must lead to innovation in public services, government affairs, government structures, and citizen participation.

11. For example, government's internal affairs are automated, external affairs are supported and changed.

12. Nowadays, it has passed from the IT age to the data age, and it is a society in which virtual space and real space coexist.

13. Ubiquitous government differs from e-government in terms of convergence of virtual space and actual space, network side, and embedded side.

14. But from a broad perspective, the ubiquitous government belongs to the e-government.

15. Everything has a brain. That is, artificial intelligence exists everywhere.

16. The ultimate goal of ubiquitous is to provide customized services to citizens at any time and anywhere. To do so, a GIS must be built.

17. Big data, GIS, and Virtual Reality that are essential for modern society are all connected.

18. Animals always have to be sustain, and humans always have to develop.

19. Ubiquitous provides a way to solve various social problems such as aging, terrain, medical problems.

20. We must always worry about where we are going in a rapidly changing society.

13주차 (1) - 5월 30일

1. Past education has been done hard, but now we have to do smart education.

2. In addition, education so far has put too much weight on college admissions, knowledge has been limited, and everyone has received the same education.

3. In modern times, however, personalized education is required and creativity-oriented study should be done through various knowledge.

4. The policy goals for smart education are as follows.

5. Point-based education for university entrance must be changed to a student's individual ability assessment through narrative and qualitative evaluation.

6. If knowledge is limited to textbook-based education, it should be expanded to diverse and creative knowledge.

7. Finally, schools for average students should be turned into schools for all students.

8. Next is the challenge of smart education.

9. In order for smart education to be activated, the school infrastructure should be improved, the role of the teacher should be changed.

10. And the educational system should be improved.

11. We should not continue doing what we did in the existing industrial society in the information society.

12. We must continue to restructure and fill the space with people who studied six legs (CAD, GIS, IOT, etc).

13. It is a society that requires digital textbooks instead of paper textbooks.

14. Digital textbooks provide safe and diverse content in many ways.

15. Strengthening the teacher's ability is one of the important factors to lead smart education.

16. In other words, teachers should have the ability to make digital textbooks.

17. Digital textbooks are for students who can use it without time and space constraints, integrate all the information that existed before, and enable various interactions.

18. Digital textbooks also improve student performance and are effective for students in rural areas and students with low grades.

19. But we should consider the adverse effects of digital textbooks, and consider the effect of investments.

20. We should also look at the forces that oppose these reforms.

21. The job is not to do what your boss asks, but you have to go for the organization in the right direction. This is smart work.

13주차 (2) - 6월 1일

1. Modern society can be viewed as a fourth industry, or a smart revolution, depending on what you see. In addition, we see both as an information society.

2. The difference between smart society and information society is that the public can produce information and interactive communication is achieved.

3. Unlimited copies of information are possible. However, the same information is not worth the effort.

4. That is, information should be different from each other.

5. Information on the Internet is not personality, so information based on creativity and openness is needed.

6. The importance of citizen participation is emerging.

7. It is a world where users and consumers play an important role, but we must become producers further.

8. What is most emphasized in the modern government is communication with citizens. That means to change.

9. Technology-led society is leading the change and appearance of modern society.

10. The characteristic of smart technology is human-oriented technology.

11. Our ability is assessed with the computer, along with the ability of each individual.

12. In other words, it is a way of being evaluated as a single entity in the society of the fire.

13. We have no time to delay. Always change. If not, it will be taken at the speed of light.

14. The smart revolution is changing so fast that we can not adapt.

15. To meet the smart revolution, it is necessary to create an industrial ecosystem, prepare for the explosion of information circulation, and actively prepare the government for institutional basis.

16. The Smart Revolution is affecting almost every field of society, culture, politics, and management.

17. The Smart Revolution is a change that we have not experienced before. Simply put, smart is going to take care of itself.

18. We should not do what we say, but make our own creative progress.

19. We also have to be a computer person. In other words, we have to go one step ahead of the machine.

20. Why is it important to say that there is no time and space constraint?

21. Since mankind has existed, all development has been a development to overcome the constraints of time and space.

22. That means that time and space constraints always existed. However, the open network society actually took the time and space constraints away.

14주차 (1) - 6월 6일 현충일 휴강

14주차 (2) - 6월 8일 보강주 휴강

15주차 - 6월 13일 종강

16주차 - 6월 20일 기말고사

제 3과제 : ‘5일간 밤 샌 경험’

저는 이번 시험기간 동안 2일을 안자고 밤을 새어 보았지만, 그 이상은 밤을 샐 수 없었습니다. 공부가 더 집중이 안 되는 것처럼 느껴졌고, 머리가 너무 아파서 결국 자고 일어나서 다시 공부를 하였습니다. 5일간 밤을 샌다는 것은 노력과 의지만으로 할 수 없다는 것을 깨달았습니다. 그래서 체력이 필요한 것 같습니다. 따라서 저는 제 1과제인 체력을 기르기 위해 힘쓸 것이고, 제 2과제인 하루에 8시간 이상씩 공부를 열심히 지키도록 노력하여 밤을 새지 않아도 되도록 노력할 것입니다.