출결 및 과제 점검표

행정학과 21308227 김지영

주	날짜	출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
	3/2	O				오리엔테이션
1주	3/7	O				수강정정
	3/9	O
2주	3/14	O				전자정부론 질문과 답변에 잘못 올림
	3/16	O
3주	3/21	O
	3/23	O
4주	3/28	O
	3/30	O
5주	4/4	O
	4/6	O
6주	4/11	O
	4/13	O
7주	4/18	O
	4/20	O
8주	4/25	O			O	중간고사
	4/27					휴강
9주	5/2	O
	5/4					휴강
10주	5/9					휴강
	5/11	O
11주	5/16	O
	5/18					휴강
12주	5/23	O
	5/25	O
13주	5/30	O
	6/1		O
14주	6/6					현충일
	6/8					(수)보강
15주	6/13	O
	6/15				O	종강
계		23	1	0	2

2주차(3/14)

All of us have potential like King Sejong and Yi Sun-shin.

So we have to study hard, but voluntarily.

Don't just listen and remember, use speaking and writing in your studies. It is important to create information of oneself.

Also, planning is very important, too. Because the reason why we are different from animals is that humans live a deliberate life.

2주차(3/16)

Studying hard is important to the students.
Also, it is important for the students to keep the body and mind healthy.
You should not only enjoy drinking but also enjoy life.

We must move away from agricultural society and develop in line with information society.
In an information-oriented society, it is important to get used to much informatiton.

3주차(3/21)

In order to prepare for the future, you must be a person who fits into the information society.

It is not just to put knowledge into your head, but to learn what you have learned.

There is so much information on computers and cell phones, but it's up to you how to use it.

Use your own web-site to collect information and to study.

Later, it will be your success story.

Be an independent person who pioneers your path.

3주차(3/23)

Fourth industrial society has already begun.

In this society, computers are embedded everywhere, connecting many things.

It has also been developed at a very rapid pace and has already been seen as a result of artificial intelligence and iris recognition in some sectors.

As we live in an information society, many jobs are created for the society, and we have to choose a job accordingly.

But now, Korea is in a crisis.

Because of the limitations of rapid growth, the value of job choice have disappeared.

Korea needs to accept the fourth industrial revolution and make new changes accordingly.

4주차(3/28)

The computer was created to support the human brain's ability.

Therefore, making good use of computers is a good way to complement your lacking brains.

In general, the human ability of modern society is determined by the ability of the brain.
So in the information society, we should try to inspire the ability to combine human brain and computer.

The transition to industrial society has had a profound impact on human civilization.

However, it was inevitable to adversely affect the environment.

So many jobs in the industrial age were limited.
Therefore, there will be more jobs related to the information society in the future.

4주차(3/30)

The information is moved through the virtual network.

The information society is made through this network, and the center of economic activity is converted into information production.

Knowledge of the information society can be learned not only by human brain but also by using computer.

In the information society, there is no time and space constraint, so we can easily access appropriate information when necessary.

Therefore, we should be able to make good use of computer with curiosity and creativity, and to utilize learned knowledge well.

The information does not disappear even though it is used, and copying is possible.

Also, the accumulation of information increases its value and utility, and it does not disappear or shrink as a result of allocation.

Information can be continuously used, but once the information is produced, the value will decrease as time goes by, so it needs to be updated continuously.

It also is ambigous in the distinction between producers and consumers, and plays the role of producers and consumers at the same time.

In summary, the information varies greatly from user to user.

5주차(4/4)

There is a vast amount of information in modern society.

However, the effect varies depending on how users use the information.

Computers also vary in their effect, or result, depending on their utilization.

The 'system' used in this case is a set of elements that are connected to each other organically.

In order to use the information effectively, it is necessary to understand the whole system.

In addition, it is necessary that each component of the system must perform its functions and be able to seamlessly link with each other.

In the past, human ability has been judged by human body, but now human ability is evaluated by brain and computer utilization.

As such, the virtual world becomes more important as time goes by, and time &space constraints are disappearing.

In the future, we will have to live up to the information society.

5주차(4/6)

Public information systems are systems that are made available to the public.

In 1989, Orman defined the public information system as being made available to general public.

He divided the systems into three stages.

They are information packaging systems, information retrieval systems and information processing systems.

He claimed that development should be made steadily by public investment.

Public management information systems are partly common with the public information systems.

But the public management information system is used for public management.

Public management is used in public organizations like the central government and the local government.

Private information systems, on the other hand, are information systems that are used by individuals seeking profit.

The concept of this public information system has created several questions.

6주차(4/11)

Public systems have only recently emerged, but it is necessary to encourage them. Information systems always include people and information.

It also include artefacts such as computers and information made by humans.

By the way, computers and smart phones are not information society devices.

Information in them are information society products, but computers and smart phones are industrial social products.

Now is the age of creation. We have to look for something new, something different from the original.

In the past, human ability was determined by human brain.

However, in modern society, it is necessary to use many brains like computer and the internet in connection with human brain.

But even with computers, it is up to you to understand the vast amount of information.

You shouldn't depend on computers alone.

In order to provide high-quality services, information must be stored in a database, and technical support is needed to do services.

6주차(4/13)

Services should be based on information and technical support.

Otherwise, you will not be able to do anything other than using your body.

Citizens and citizens work together.

They communicate and collaborate together, and they also compete with each other.

Public information systems have always been to achieve common goals in organic ways while humans are social animals.

With the advent of computers and information systems, we can take advantage of new powerful technical tools.

Some public information systems will provide a very broad range of information and services.

For example, public information systems can support social processes by providing tools to make things work more useful and rewarding in terms of all participants.

An important role of such information systems and tools is to support participants in the following areas:

More effective communication is possible and it can make possible to obtain appropriate information.

Also, various data can be combined and evaluated through various analyzes.

Identification of other decisions or action alternatives is also possible.

7주차(4/18)

In hunting society, there was only survival and in farming society, there was only farming.

But after industrial society, occupations increased.

In the information society, occupations in the industrial society decreased and new invisible jobs emerged.

Therefore, we need not to stay in the industrial society but to find the right job for the information society.

In addition, it is necessary to acquire the tools to create something like a website.

Information systems provide a much wider range of information than some very concrete task.

It also helps participants to communicate, collect and combine information, assess and evaluate decision-making alternatives, and analyze sensitivity.

The service is done in the visible area, but the information and the technology are done invisible.

Services need to be backed up by information and technology in the invisible area.

The generated data can be used elsewhere.

For example, the welfare data may be used in the economy, and the environmental data can be used in welfare.

BIG-DATA is developed to handle this smoothly.

Types of data include operative data, procedural data, analytical data, metadata, etc.

7주차(4/20)

PIS(Public Information Systems) are distinguished from other information systems by some features.

First, user groups are usually large and heterogeneous.

Second, it needs to invest in intensive government.

Also, it should change and evolve according to users' preferences and behaviors.

PIS includes both public data and private data.

And PIS should be viewed and analyzed by the user/customer.

Finally, PIS data should be updated continuously.

PIS is an information system that provides services to the public and enhances democratic roles for citizens and organizations.

Also, PIS is a system that assists the government in every step of performing the work in an efficient and reliable way and preserves and generates useful data that is available.

PIS requires extensive research.

PIS research institutions link researchers with other researchers who are interested in PIS.

One feature of PIS is that users have to adapt themselves according to their changing needs and preferences.

Because users are typically very heterogeneous, and because they are largely unknown  at design time, planned experiments should be generic.

Also, it should be corrected continuously.

9주차(5/2)

Geography has 3W. It means what is where, why is it there and who do I care.

The location data indicates how many, what kinds and where they are.

Also, the scale of the data is expanding from the region to the world.

There are some methods for representing data like text, charts, graphs, tables and maps.
Converting this data to information is not simply a map, but a spatial analysis.

Data exploration using GIS turns information into knowledge.

Data is a simple set of facts or numbers representing a real world, and it is not processed.

But information is derived from one or more data.

New information can be generated through analysis and information can be easily shared.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and people to help manipulate, analyze and present information tied to spatial locations(primarily geographical locations).
The core of GIS is personnel, a thinking exploration.

About 80% of GIS data has spatial elements.

Multiple databases can be linked or related to each other.

GIS can be used as an emergency service like fire fighting or security, environmental monitoring, business such as delivery or location.
In addition, it can be used for government systems such as local, state, federal, and military, and education such as research and administration.

GIS can be used anywhere and is required anywhere.

We need to analyze this information to make it available where it is needed.

10주차(5/11)

We should not only accept the professor‘s class, but also develop our ability through GIS or VR.

Today, we took a class on GIS.

The topological structure in GIS is related to points, lines, faces, and locations in space.

It indicates the relationship with shape or position, regardless of quantity or size.

GIS is needed in terms of maintenance of drawings and data, modification and supplementation of data, sharing and linking, analysis and integration function.

In addition, it is possible to improve citizens‘ intelligence and transparent administrative act in the information age.

And it is also possible to grasp problems beforehand through simulation of administration and planning activities and to supplement them.

The marine chart using GIS is also important.

This will prevent maritime accidents such as Ferry Sewol accident.

Thus, the use of GIS and VR enables areas that were impossible in industrial society.

The construction of GIS and the implementation of virtual reality based on it are the basis of social activities in the information age.

Through these, all the actions can be implemented in virtual space.

In the future, a taxi using a dron can be introduced.

We need to be able to get a job through these things.

GIS will provide us with many jobs in the future.

In the future, jobs that fit the information society will emerge, and jobs in the industrial society will disappear.

11주차(5/16)

Now we need computer‘s brain rather than my brain.

My brain only gives an idea.

In the future, AI(artificial intelligence) will appear, and our ideas can also be replaced by computers.

The information society is a society that is centered on the information industry and the production and transmission of various information.

The characteristics of information include the ability to share infinitely many information and the diversity of information production.

Movement is unnecessary in the Third Industrial Revolution.

Therefore, time and space constraints can be overcome.

In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence emerges.

Artificial intelligence is already emerging, like Alphago who played Baduk game with Lee Sedol.

In addition, an age in which three-dimensional image information similar to the reality is transmitted through wireless Internet is being developed.

In the field of education, there are some demands for customized education and employment that can accommodate various needs using information technology.

So why is interest in creativity increasing? Because it is necessary to be creative.

One of the characteristics of the information is that it can be used infinitely.

Creating new things is different from using existing ones. It is much harder.

It is creation not to do what others do, but to develop on their own, and to make the best choice for themselves because each individual has different standards.

Daegu should also make use of its abundant potential in line with the image of the creative city.

12주차(5/23)

The importance of big data is increasing.

The Big Data era has arrived, and related departments are emerging.

Big data is meant to encompass large data sets, related technologies and manpower that can not be stored, managed and analyzed by existing computing technologies.

It started out as IT technology at first, but it is becoming a whole paradigm of innovation and innovation as a whole, such as politics, society and culture.

It means that Big data is not a simple technology, it is closely related to our life.

With this, the US gained about $ 330 billion in healthcare, and Europe saved 250 billion in the public sector.

Like this, Big Data can provide a solution for the medical, environmental, food and energy challenges facing humanity.

In addition, economic effects can be expected.

For example, in the field of finance, phone banking and payment are possible using a smartphone, and it is also very useful in transportation.

The largest and most complex, but most valuable data area is in the medical field.

Data scientists are experts in creating value through data analysis, extracting data from various sources of data, and structuring / simplifying large and complex data to enable analysis.

This has attracted attention as one of the top new prospects in 2012.

Data scientists are expected to have more than 180,000 people in the United States by the end of the next 3-5 years,

and about 11,000 people in Korea by 2017.

Now is the era of analytical intelligence, and IT governance is also important.

IT governance is an IT management system that aligns IT with organizational strategies and objectives.

It requires insight, responsiveness, competitiveness and creativity.

For Big Data to be successful, a data - driven organizational culture should be formed and the results of the analysis should be made workable.

To be sustainable big data, data governance must be built with utilization of big data.

Failure to establish big data governance can result in serious problems using low quality data for critical decisions.

12주차(5/25)

The development of information and communication technology has caused structural changes in various aspects of society and has caused diversification and complication of citizen needs in the public sector.

Ubiquitous governments can provide public services for citizens without time and space limitations.

Ubiquitous is a combination of real world and virtual world so that computer resources can be conveniently used anytime, anywhere.

The convergence of information, device and network is digital convergence.

As such, E-government is an IT-based government that enables information resources to be used more efficiently.

Therefore, it is necessary to shift to a ubiquitous government to satisfy the diverse and complex demands of citizens.

It consists of four processes with innovation of public services, innovation of G-work, innovation of G-structure and citizen paraticipation.

Ubiquitous computing can be used in anywhere like Korea's Wi-Fi.

UG is a stage of EG development, but UG is characterized by fusion of reality and virtual world, network and so on.

UG is based on broadband, mobile network, and so on.

It includes U-health, U-life, U-home, U-mobility, U-office.

Numerous things on the Internet create tremendous jobs.

It is important to look for a job in this area, and in other areas there will be fewer jobs.

The middle managers are gradually disappearing.

We can do things easily and easily, and one person can do the work of ten people.

The remaining nine people are more efficient to do another productive job again.

There is a problem in making the data into a GIS-based database.

This is because the two coordinate systems are different.

To solve this problem, combining the actual spatial structure and the e-space can display the fusion information of the terrain and attributes in one place.

This is the emergence of 3D virtual reality and it enables specialized services such as the city integrated control center.

It is important to develop them in accordance with the information age.

13주차(5/30)

The goal of smart education is personalized education, diverse of knowledge, and creative education.

It should be a qualitative education, not a meaningless universal university education.

It should also be expanded to include diverse and creative knowledge.

We should be able to recreate what we have learned and recreate what we are, rather than just accepting the knowledge that is being injected.

Therefore, smart education should be able to target all students who are not matched to the average of the students.

In order to do this, it is necessary to re-form educational systems such as e-book development, online lecture promotion, and the role of competent educators.

However, if you repeat the online lecture, it can be tedious.

Therefore, lectures should be opened and encouraging students to participate is important.

The reason for using e-books is that they can quickly adapt to and change the rapidly changing educational environment.

It does not take much time and money to modify the contents.

In addition, it does not depend on time and place, it satisfies various education demand of students, and it is possible to share infinitely.

What we need to consider in the future is the integration of the future education system and the current education system.

Changes in textbook systems, pedagogy and school management should be accompanied, and resistance to change and integration of the overall flow should be considered.

In one case, in the United States, publishing a good book allows it to be rented in libraries around the world.

However, in Korea, students are busy buying books. This is a big problem. Use e - books and borrow paper books from the library.

We have to use a smart digital book to do smart study.

Further more, do ‘Work Smart‘ based on smart things.

Work smart means to work smart, meaning that you have not just to work a lot, but to work creatively.

This means that labor time = productivity is basically not established in smart work field.

Smart work enables work without time and space constraints, and it is very important.

13주차(6/1)

Smart can be interpreted as the meaning of ‘smart‘, which recognizes what a person wants quickly and accurately, and provides the person with what they want quickly.

It is very important to be smart in modern society.

Smart revolution is a change in the progress of an open network society that has not been experienced before.

Here again, an open network means a society capable of continuous mutual communication without restriction of time and space.

In the end, ubiquitous, the 4th industrial revolution, smart revolution are similar.
Today, the Smart Revolution is showing the power that is comparable to the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution.

"Smart" will become even more important in the future.

In the smart society, there is a desperate necessity of society for creativity and openness.

Also, a two-way information distribution revolution in which the masses produce and share information on their own is being done.

The reason why creativity is necessary is that the computer is responsible for memorizing, The reason why openness is required is to share information easily.

The Smart Revolution influences the emergence of new business methods, the arrival of a smartized marketing environment, the activation of smart consumption, and the smoothing of the work environment within the enterprise from the management point of view.

And it emphasizes the culture centered on sensitivity from the cultural point of view.

However, there are also problems such as the acceleration of individualism and concern about leakage of privacy.

In recent years, the development of smart devices have been rapidly progressing.

They are usually with the aim of building a network in which human and smart devices interact, establishment of ubiquitous network environment, the innovation of user-centered technology, the artificial innovation research on intelligence, and so on.

In order to keep up with the rapid changes of the Smart Revolution, it is necessary to actively promote the growth engine of the smart industry and focus on creating an industrial ecosystem that meets the open network society.

In addition, it is necessary to focus on the institutional basis for responding to the smart society, and the government needs to be actively prepared in other areas.

Finally, in the Smart Revolution, we must focus on emergent property-centered innovation that encompasses the entire technology ecosystem rather than individual technologies.

So, we have to be smart in this age.

We should be able to do smart work by studying smartly as a student.

Also, we need to try not only to stay as a user but also as a provider of information.

15주차(6/13)

A major was quite important in the past.

From now on, however,  foreign lauguage proficiency, computer skills, personality and leadership and international exchange service achievements are important.

In the future, our society requires at least two of these besides major.

So we have to use these things and IPAC strategies to have career opportunities.

There are four types of IPAC: Investigation, Personality, Ability and Creativity.

In IPAC strategies, investigation should be done only at the beginning of the strategy.

It is difficult to develop yourself if you search for too long.

After an appropriate amount of time seeking, you should strive to equip yourself.

And then, you have to create your own abilities.

Student must make the body and mind healthy.

And you have to study more than 8 hours a day if you are a student.

Finally, it is important to have personal abilities such as Web Design, VR, CAD and GIS.

It is necessary to do the above three things to fulfill student‘s role.

We must establish goals in order to develop, and once the requirements have been met, the goals must be confirmed again.

It is also necessary to maximize the individual‘s ability through systematic personal ability accordingly.

After that, you will be able to get a successful job.

It is also important to link student organizations, school departments, professors, seniors, and external educational institutions around students.

In-school organizations or departments can help students by operating a learning community.

In addition, senior and external educational institutions should activate mentors, mentees, various employment support programs, various courses and education support.

A variety of useful information can be found on the website of the Korea Information Society Agency.
You should be able to make good use of various information on the Internet.
It is not wise to study civil servants only.