행정정보체계론 과제2

행정학과 21407908 김 한 솔

주		출석	지각	결석	과제	비고
0	03/02	○				개강/ 수강정정기간
1주	03/07	○
	03/09	○
2주	03/14	○
	03/16	○
3주	03/21	○
	03/23	○
4주	03/28	○
	03/30	○
5주	04/04	○
	04/06	○
6주	04/11	○
	04/13	○
7주	04/18	○
	04/20	○
8주	04/25	○			과제1○ (4/29)	중간고사기간
	04/27	○
9주	05/02	○
	05/04					휴강
10주	05/09					휴강
	05/11	○
11주	05/16	○				전산오류
	05/18					휴강
12주	05/23	○				전산오류
	05/25	○
13주	05/30	○
	06/01	○
14주	06/06					현충일 휴강
	06/08					보강일/ 수업無
15주	06/13	○			과제2○ (06/18)	종강
	06/15					수업無
16주	06/20 06/22					기말고사기간
계		25	0	0	0

1. 0,1주차 수업은 요약 시작하지 않음. (교수님 말씀)

---------------(수업요약 시작)-----------------

※ 홈페이지-질문과 답변에 등록할 것.

2. 2주차 (1) 2017. 03. 14. 화요일 (4줄)

Many students think they’re ‘small person’.

It means not low height but low level of ability.

Don’t think you are a ‘small person’, and please think wider.

If you have wide thinking and big dream, you can leave your name behind.

3. 2주차 (2) 2017. 03. 16. 목요일 (5줄)

What’s the problem with education in Korea?

Do you want to know how to study effectively?

Just study at least 8 hours a day.

Don’t depend on private educational institute.

Exercise for Health, steady efforts will make you a real student.

4. 3주차 (1) 2017. 03. 21. 화요일 (6줄)

Nowadays, learning english is not choice.

We should learn english because english a global language.

How can we learn english?

First, you need to memorize more than 1,000 vocabularies.

Second, use environment around you such as internet, your foreign friends and live in dormitory that foreign students live in.

Don’t forget to learn reading part and speaking part together.

5. 3주차 (2) 2017. 03. 23. 목요일 (7줄)

What do you prepare for the future?

In near future, AI (artificial intelligence) will take most jobs.

Are you developing yourself?

AI is developing itself continuously and now surpass human at some parts.

We could realized that fact through baduk match between Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo in 2016.

In this situation, you should focus on virtual world.

Find your job in virtual world that AI can't and find the way to coexist with AI.

6. 4주차 (1) 2017. 03. 28. 화요일 (8줄)

What is trait of human different to animal?

Human is using tools in contrast with animal.

They persue ‘convenience’ and 'better life' at every time.

Computer is an example about these traits of human.

Machines such as computer brings convenience of life to human.

But it brings destruction of the environment to the earth.

Now, in information society, people persue protection of the environment and focus on new industry using internet.

Of course development is important, but protection of the environment and to find way of your life is also important.

7. 4주차 (2) 2017. 03. 30. 목요일 (9줄)

In the past, people had to search information from many books and memorize.

But now, the role of human is changed.

The roles like Memorizing and saving data are computer's.

The role of human is just do creative thinking.

This changed society be called ‘creative society’.

What is the reason of changing?

There are many factors such as development of democracy, industrial society, technology especially information technology and etc.

These are the factors of changing but to find the way of living in creative society is more important than the reason.

You should  think differently, behave differently and create new thing be different from existing things.

8. 5주차 (1) 2017. 04. 04. 금요일 (10줄)

Do you know who is the first person who enter to information society?

The answer is Bill Gates(William H. Gates).

He is became a pioneer and also a success man through establishment of Microsoft corporation.

His success factor is quick decision power using new information.

Of course, also another people knew information about advent of new revolution.

But, they didn’t accept it and didn't use it.

Like this example, even if same information is given to people, the effect of that information is not equal.

For increasing the effect of information, information user’s knowledge, motive and ability is important.

Soon, age of IOT(Internet of things) is coming.

Find new information through any route, and use it.

9. 5주차 (2) 2017. 04. 06. 목요일 (11줄)

In Korea, class of hardware industry is high class.

But, software industry is not.

Isn’t it a contradictory situation?

Today, in information society, software industry is more important than hardware industry.

It's not the word that hardware industry isn’t important, but it is the word that hardware market is a whole lot overheated therefore it’s too hard to find new market in hardware.

If so, why we didn't develop software industry and new market in that industry?

We are finding new market in software industry, but it was mostly make poor results and the fundamental reason of that fail is education of Korea.

We didn’t educate creative thinking and reading books.

For developing software industry, creativity is most important.

In the university, we should make convergence major and train convergence talent.

Now, we should aim creativity and convergence learning for our success in the next industry.

10. 6주차 (1) 2017. 04. 11. 화요일 (12줄)

Do you know what is public information system?

It is a system that handle informations in government and a public institute.

Then, what is the meaning of ‘the public’?

It simply means to pursue not personal benefit but everyone’s benefit.

And what is information?

It is data about everything such as name, age, asset and etc.

In this global society, having information is strong power.

But, information that is known by just one person can be of no effect.

For using information effectively, ‘sharing’is essential.

And for sharing information correctly and quickly, ‘system’is needed.

It is equal also in public sector.

Now, in the public sector, public officers must change systems that be not effective and share informations between other department and feel responsible.

11. 6주차 (2) 2017. 04. 13. 목요일 (13줄)

Do you know what is the door that for enter to information society?

The answer is web-site.

To know how to search informations that you need is starting point that for go to the door.

And arriving point that can open the door is to make your own web-site.

Finally, you can enter to information society.

In information society, everything is connected through internet.

Shopping, education, booking, deal, bank business and almost things can be used in internet.

At this point, we can wonder what can we use public service  in web-site.

Naturally, we can use some public services through internet in Korea.

But, the process of using public service through internet is not simple.

In information society, most people tend to like simple things.

Public officers must know this fact and should make the web-site easy.

Also, they must know need of change the system and must change.

12. 7주차 (1) 2017. 04. 18. 화요일 (14줄)

In information society, we should create new things.

And when you create new things, you should know what you create.

In company, they also need creative employee.

They want a person who think differently, not passive person.

Like this, jobs that do only given tasks aren’t be needed, so that jobs are rapidly fading.

Today’s topic is still ‘what is a public information system’.

There are three factors, citizen, business, government.

We can know some types of ‘e-terms’ through its three factor’s relationship.

For example, There are e-communities, e-commerce, e-government, e-democracy.

Public information system can do many things.

It can provide public services to citizens.

And it can support central government, local government.

This informations what people use are uploaded and managed by public officers.

Improving information handling skills can make government efficient.

13. 7주차 (2) 2017. 04. 20. 목요일 (15줄)

PIS, public information system is not equal to other information systems.

What is the different thing between PIS and other systems?

First, it’s user heterogeneity.

Several channels between users and producers often have to be available in parallel.

Second, it’s change of users.

User’s prefer, feature are always changing, so PIS should reflect their change to PIS immediately.

Third, PIS contained public data, highly sensitive private data(about persons and/or companies).

Forth, each systems require different information.

Fifth, PIS was produced for citizen.

Finally, PIS is often dependent on well functioning and well integrated information infrastructures in the responsible organisations.

PIS could be defined as information systems that like these.

PIS support governments on all levels to perform their tasks in an efficient and reliable way.

And PIS is a system that capture, preserve and make available useful data for analysis, planning and research.

PIS call for research on a wide range of topics, such as digital archives, integration and segregation, multimedia communications and etc.

To improve PIS needed forum that can discuss with professors, experts, citizen and more people of many field.

14. 8주차 (1), (2) - 중간고사 기간

15. 9주차 (1) 2017. 05. 02. 화요일 (16줄)

In information society, There are 6 essential tools.

They are VR, GIS, CAD, Statistics, Big data, Web design.

You should be able to use at least 2 things among theses 6 tools.

If so, do you know GIS?

It’s a system that be provided analysed geographic informations through computer and human.

If you use GIS, you can turn some informations to knowledge.

Most informations (80% of all data) have spatial component.

Database is not easy to interpret.

But, using GIS, you can see data more effectively.

Visualization of GIS is important strong point of it.

There are 2 ways to express GIS.

First way is raster that be composed pixels such as a satellite picture.

Second way is vector that be composed by points, lines and polygons.

There are 5 data layer in GIS.

They are data of rivers, roads, lakes, states and capitals.

GIS can be shown to us like a picture but, it's a data.

16. 9주차 (2) 2017. 05. 04. 목요일 - 휴강

17. 10주차 (1) 2017. 05. 09. 화요일 – 대통령 선거일 휴강

18. 10주차 (2) 2017. 05. 11. 목요일 (17줄)

How can we express space?

We can express space with points, lines, polygons.

GIS information looks like a picture, but it is a data.

GIS is used on a lot of areas.

GIS can used on environment area, management of local economy, local planning and etc.

On your computer monitor, except texts all things that you see are GIS.

Next topic is information GIS build and planning in 21c information society.

This presentation was made about 10 years ago, but it is still available.

Society paradigm was changed.

If so, local informationization is needed.

Why build GIS is essential?

Because GIS can provide many information to people.

For example, we can know where is gas pipe and prevent some accident through GIS.

If we can’t know where is gas pipe, when we build something near gas pipe, experts can destroy gas pipe and it will be a big accident.

To build virtual reality is also needed.

It looks similar to GIS, but it’s different.

Virtual reality is a picture but, GIS is a data.

19. 11주차 (1) 2017. 05. 16. 화요일 (18줄)

Today’s topic is information society and creative city.

Paradigm of society changed.

We should study CAD, GIS, W·D, Big Data, IOT, V·R for survive in information society.

Information society structure is changing.

It became digital economy and have horizontal organization structure.

Also, school education coexist with online education and existed form of government change to digital government.

Like this, many parts of society are changed through development of computer.

We can solve most tasks through computer.

In information society, creativity became a very important topic.

What is the reason?

According to developing computer, task of human is increasing.

Machine can many things, but machine can’t make an idea.

Only human can make new idea.

The essential thing for making idea is creativity.

The reason of high interest on creativity is need of creative ability on some tasks that only human can not computer.

Also we can grow up creativity not by someone(ex. superior)’s directions but by ourselves.

The issue of Daegu is low growth.

In per capital GRDP by regional groups, average growth rate of daegu in 2001-2006 is vert low than other regions by 5.4%.

20. 11주차 (2) 2017. 05. 18. 목요일 - 교수님 학회로 휴강

21. 12주차 (1) 2017. 05. 23. 화요일 (19줄)

Now the area of big data is arrived.

It grow up very fast and use on a lot of field.

What is big data?

Big data is a meaning covering huge data set, related technology and etc that can’t save, management, analysis with existed computing technology.

Where is creation source of big data?

Big data can be created through social data, business data, body information, IOT, and etc.

If so, what is the effect of big data?

Big data can suggest solutions that human face such as medical, environment, food, energy and etc.

And big data affects economical effects on industrial fields.

Big data market is growing up rapidly.

How can we use big data?

We can use big data on medical field and smart car industry.

And we can use it also on finance field, smart manufacture and lot of fields.

There is some examples of big data.

First, it is application taxi.

People can call a taxi with this app without control center.

This app is more correct than existed minicab service with using user’s location information.

Second, it is management of bus.

We can know utilization rate of bus and can mange a bus line effectively.

22. 12주차 (2) 2017. 05. 25. 목요일 (20줄)

Today’s topic is how to build ubiquitous computing spatial environment.

Development of information technology causes some structural changes in many side of information.

And it causes complexification and diversification of civil desire.

If so, what is ubiquitous government?

It is a government that provide public services without limit of time and place to civil.

There are four processes of e-government development.

First, it is innovation of public services.

Second, it is innovation of G-Work.

Third, it is innovation of G-Structure.

Fourth, it is citizen participation.

In information society, job creation must base on computing technology.

Some example of computing technologies are Web design, CAD, GIS, V·R, Big data and IOT.

Job making that equal to job of industrial society is not needed.

We should keep up with times and create new jobs.

But, sadly, students, university and government didn’t think so.

They focus on divide a job to many jobs not create new jobs.

Ubiquitous world is a converged world between real world and online world.

It need internet environment such as many Wifi-zones and some computer technologies.

And it need a lot of data that converged many information.

Finally, in ubiquitous government need pubic officer’s computing capacity, and government must support e-education for them.

23. 13주차 (1) 2017. 05. 30. 화요일 (21줄)

What is smart education?

It is intelligent customized teaching and learning.

Smart education must be self directed, motivated, adaptive, resources and technology embedded.

There are three policy goals of smart education.

First, smart education persue not uniform education but personalized education.

Second, smart education provide not limited access to knowledge but diverse knowledge.

Last, smart education concentrate not too much focus on college entrance but creativity-enhanced education.

In Korea, very most schools educate informations for entrance to college.

It's not suitable for information society.

In information society and age of 4th innovation, to develop individual abilities such as internet ability is most important.

School should educate diverse things for development of student’s own ability.

If so, what is major tasks for smart education?

First, we should reform education system.

We must develop digital textbooks, promote online classes & assessment and make eco-system for educational content.

Second, teacher’s role is important.

We should strengthen teacher’s competencies.

Last, we should improve school infrastructure.

We must lay the basis for cloud computing system in education.

The essential factor on smart education is digital textbooks not paper textbooks.

It can satisfy various learning needs of students, take less of time and cost to modify contents in time.

And digital textbooks can easy to revise the curriculum in line with the fast-changing educational environment different to paper textbooks.

24. 13주차 (2) 2017. 06 .01. 목요일 (22줄)

What is smart innovation?

Smart innovation is a change during progress to open-network society that we couldn’t experience before.

Smart innovation brings many impacts.

We can‘t live in smart innovation without effectivity through creativity and innovation.

Smart innovation affects on economy and industry.

For example, it brings growth of social commerce market, rise of smart industry and spread of smart convergence to this area.

Smart innovation also effects on enterprise, management, society, culture and etc.

If so, how can we respond to smart innovation?

First, push forward smart industry and focus on making industry ecological system that meets on open-network society.

Second, prepare to explosion of information distribution that occurs during change to smart.

Third, focus on making institutional framework that meet smart society.

Forth, government have to prepare for smart administration.

There are some feature of smart society.

First, it is two-way information distribution in smart society.

Second, it have openness.

Third, it changes very fast.

Forth, creativity is important in this society.

Fifth, smart society based on knowledge.

If you want to survive in smart society, you must become a smart person.

You should learn smart technology and expose yourself through homepage or many internet platforms.

Of course, government must make smart environment first.

Let‘s live in smart society.

25. 14주차 (1) 2017. 06. 06. 화요일 – 현충일로 휴강

26. 14주차 (2) 2017. 06. 08. 목요일 – 월요일 보강일로 수업 없음

27. 15주차 (1) 2017. 06. 13. 화요일 (23줄)

In 2010, professor cho present a business for department of administration.

It called Job Best business (IPAC strategy).

This business aim to cultivate people of talent.

Nowadays, students of university need not only major but also foreign language abilities, computing abilities, leadership, volunteer works.

Students should have at least two abilities except major.

For satisfying these needs, we need Job best business.

In this business, university provide a map for each grade.

According to this business plan, during freshman period, you can investigate for your future.

During sophomore period, you can find your personality.

During junior period, you can develop your abilities.

During senior period, you can create new thing with your abilities.

For successful Job Best business,  we need many things.

University should support this business.

We have to use educations that government sponsored.

Professor should provide personal counselling.

Mentoring program with senior, graduate is important.

Of course, the most important thing is student's effort.

University should provide aptitude test, foreign language class.

Now, English is not your choice but essential ability.

English is global language.

So, if you want communicate with the world and work in everywhere, you must be able to talk with English.

And computing abilities are also essential.

We must open some computer course.