출결 및 과제 점검표

학번: 21407490

이름: 윤지은

주	출석 (해당일)	지각 (해당주)	결석 (그 이후)	과제	비고
1주(3/2,3/7.3/9)	○				수강정정기간
2주(3/14,3/16)	○
3주(3/21,3/23)	○
4주(3/28,3/30)	○
5주(4/4,4/6)	○
6주(4/11,4/13)	○
7주(4/18,4/20)	○
8주(4/25,4/27)	○				중간고사
9주(5/2,5/4)	○				휴강
10주(5/9,5/11)	○				휴강,서버오류
11주(5/16,5/18)	○				휴강,서버오류
12주(5/23,5/25)	○				서버오류
13주(5/30,6/1)	○
14주(6/6,6/8)	○				휴강
15주(6/13)	○				보강
				과제1 ○ 과제2 ○
계	15			2

<각 주별 강의요약 첨부>

1주차

Orientation

2주차(1)

We have to have a big dream and love ourself for the change from industrial society to information society.

All students have infinite potentiality, and it's raised by writing and speaking.

Person is more better than animal because of humanity.

Web site and web design are creative knowledge in this society, so we have to study this knowledge for job fields.

2주차(2)

Students have to study eight hours a day at least.

In information society, just cram the brain with knowledge is not good way to study.

But the first requirement of students is physical and psychological health.

Today is information society and in this time, there are no limits in delivery of information so we can create our own website.

There are many ways to achieve our dream and we can choose one of them.

3주차(1)

Until now, we usually didn't have the training to pull out the knowledge and it means we usually didn't study.

We don't study writing, speaking and listening English all together, so we have to study all of them.

There are several guide lines in order to get jobs and one of them is searching job by UN Internship and Job Projects.

Knowledge needs a home to storage and knowledge's home is own computer and website.

All people have different face, personality and dream, so we also have different methods to study.

IoT, the Internet of Things is consist of human, things and service.

3주차(2)

IoT, the Internet of Things, is the name of fourth industrial revolution.

IoT is a phenomenon which connects a variety of things and everything can communicated by IoT.

This connection is possible regardless of circumstances and locations.

The characteristics of IoT are intelligence, architecture, complex system, size considerations, time considerations, space considerations, and everything-as-a-service.

In the future, where the fourth industrial revolution is activated, a drone which human can ride will be commercialized.

China is preparing for the fourth industrial revolution with a massive economic growth spurt.

The difference between the third and fourth industrial revolution is rapid speed, comprehensive change, and systemic innovation.

4주차(1)

One of the popular digital tools, the computer, is a good tool designed to improve human brain power.

Using computer well is a good way to supplement our lack of brains.

The paper books are not good at nature, so in information society instead of paper books, e-books began to be introduced.

Change from agriculture society to industrial society has revolutionized human civilization.

Industrial society in physical aspect has enabled mass production, distribution, and consumption, so it resulting in material abundance.

In spiritual aspect, industrial society enabled rational thinking of maximum effectiveness at minimum cost.

Agriculture society was decided by human's physical ability and Industrial society was decided by human and technology.

And now, the Information society is decided by human and computer's collaboration.

4주차(2)

Information society means a process to change to a high level of information society.

And it is established through computer networks, and integration of information and computer are more valuable than now.

Computer can anything except creation, so human have to creative thinking.

In information society, the center of economic activity is converted into creation of knowledge.

There are several reasons for social change by necessary aspect, technological aspect and policy aspect.

In the context of the necessity, solving problem of social maturity and industrialization is the reason.

In policy aspect, competitiveness of cities, regions, and countries were determined by industrial infrastructure.

But from now on, information infrastructure will determine the competitiveness of cities, regions, and countries.

Student should prepare business processing abilities during school lives in advance.

5주차(1)

There are a lot of information in world, but depending on the use of the information users' motives and capabilities, it may be entirely different.

Also the quality of information depends on how information motivates human behavior and contributes to decisions effectively made.

Computer is an invention to complement the human brain.

So these days, we can use a physical head and an artificial brain, computer, both.

System means a set of interconnected elements.

In information society, because complex problems and phenomenons correct solution is difficult, systematic approach is very important.

For example, components of car like engine, handle and tires are have to connected to work.

There are many kinds of system and human-machine system is most important.

Human-machine system is consist of both human and machine components.

And information system is a representative example of human-machine system.

5주차(2)

In order to personally succeed in information society, we need a challenging posture.

But basically, we should stick to the basics.

Everything is determined by personal effort and ability.

The world is change and way of studying also change.

In past, we only memorizing the knowledge to study.

But now, writing should be based on the foundation of study method.

Orman defines public information systems as general public's information system.

He identifies three generations of public information systems: packaging systems, retrieval systems, and processing systems.

There are automated bank tellers, library checkout systems, and airline reservation systems in public information packaging systems.

One my only speculate about what the implications of another ten years of developments are for citizens, businesses, and society as a whole.

The public management information systems is a concept and research area related to and partly overlapping with public information systems.

6주차(1)

Public information systems are information systems available for public use.

The information systems making public data and other utility data.

The definition of public information systems leaves open a number of questions like 'What is public use?' or 'Do public information systems deal with public data(only)?' etc.

Computer is most famous invention to help our brain's work.

Information systems supporting individual actors, who need to perform a certain task vis-a-vis a public authority or institution.

Lessons taught at schools in adolescence are helpful in studying university subjects.

Leave it to your computer to memorize complex knowledge and empty your brain for creative thinking.

Information systems supporting social processes involving both citizens, public authorities, and other actors.

Also it supporting business tasks of public authorities and institutions vis-a-vis individual actors.

News media and their systems for informing the general public, scrutinising power, and advocating citizen interests.

Information systems supporting other public information systems and infrastructural systems.

In information society, there are three levels of solutions; servies, information and technical solutions.

6주차(2)

There are three solution levels in public information systems.

And the three perspectives correspond to three levels of solutions, or three platforms.

These are classified as Services, Information, and Technical solutions.

To use and give services, we must have a information.

Human beings have been helped by information from birth.

And with the advent of computers, all kinds of information systems, can reap the benefits of a new powerful technical tool.

There are two table to explain government agencies.

These three are three kinds of actors, citizen, business and government as seen from each one of the three perspectives.

The important roles of such information systems and tools are communicating more effectively with mass media or obtaining relevant information through so-cal.

And obtaining relevant information through so-called business intelligence activities, searching the web, collecting additional data.

Next, combining and evaluating data obtained from different sources, identifying different decision and action alternatives.

Performing sensitivity and risk analyses about different decision and action alternatives and different uncertainly levels of the data at hand.

Reconciling differences as regards values and preferences between the participants so as to make it possible for them to arrive at an optimal or satisfactory decision.

7주차(1)

From now on, there are more jobs in the information society and less jobs in the industry.

Industry society's jobs are mainly physical work and jobs in the information society are jobs that require creativity.

Also, the job of the information society is invisible.

There are interactions between citizens, businesses, and government agencies as seen from a citizen perspective, a business perspective, and a government perspective.

Some public information systems will provide services in a much broader sense than merely helping a citizen or a company to complete concrete task.

For example, a public information system may support social and democratic processes by providing tools for making those processes useful and rewarding from the point of view of all process participants.

Important roles of such information systems and tools are to assists participants in communicating more effectively with one another privately.

And roles are to assist participants in obtaining relevant information through so-called business intelligence activities, searching the web, etc.

A public information system supports tasks and processes, in which different types of actors are involved in different roles.

The data used and produced by a public information system may be categorized in different ways.

Directive data, in contrast to operative data, are not necessary, but directive or analytical data.

As they are also called, are supposed to be valuable for the efficiency of the process, and for the quality of the results.

For example, statistical data and indicators in some form or other are often used in decision process.

Procedural data are descriptions and other representations of rules of some kind

7주차(2)

There are many characteristics of public information systems.

First, the user community is large, partially unknown, and usually heterogeneous.

And because of the user heterogeneity, several channels between users and producers often have to be available in parallel.

Since the users are partially unknown, rather sophisticated methods have to be used in order to develop and continuously alter the system.

Second, many public information systems will fit the description of a public good and will thus be associated.

And many public information systems also have to be viewed and analysed both from a user and from a producer.

Public information systems are often dependent on well functioning and well integrated information infrastructures in the responsible organisations.

It could be defined as information systems that provide services to the public.

And empower citizens and companies to exercise democratic influence.

Public information systems support governments on all levels to perform their tasks in an efficient and reliable way.

Last, it capture, preserve, and make a available useful data for analysis, planning, and research.

Public information systems call for research on a wide range of topics, such as user-centered design, customer relations, and digital archives.

Contributions are needed from all kinds of scientific disciplines, humanistic, juridical, and philosophical etc.

The interdisciplinary nature of such studies is obvious.

One of the characteristics of public information systems is that they must be able to adapt themselves to changing needs and preferences.

8주차

1st Exam

9주차(1)

GIS is an abbreviation of Geographic Information System.

Geography has the 3 "W's".

These three "W's" are what is where, why is it there, and why do i care.

Exploring data using GIS turns data into information into knowledge.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnal to help manipulate.

Also GIS analyzes and presents information that is tied to a spatial location.

In GIS, spatial location is usually a geographic location and personnel is a thinking explorer who is key to the power of GIS.

But GPS, a static map and software package are not GIS.

Estimates are that 80 percent of all data has a spatial component.

GIS is a method to visualize, manipulate, analyze, and display spatial data.

Database is not easy to interpret thing and visualization is worth a thousand words.

There are two ways to input and visualize data the world in GIS, one is paster-grid and another is vector-linear.

Digitized and scanned maps, data bases, GPS etc. are data for GIS applications.

There are many ways that GIS used.

First, by Fire and police, emergency services is use GIS and government also use GIS. So in conclusion, GIS is used wherever spatial data analysis in needed.

10주차(2)

Topology is a discipline that shows the relation with shape or position regardless of quantity or size with respect to point, line, face, and position.

In industrial society, human‘s physical ability has improved.

With the localization of information, the age of localization and internationalization has arrived.

The necessity of GIS construction is easy to maintain drawings and data.

It is also convenient to revise and supplement the data.

Once GIS is established, it is possible to provide all socioeconomic basic environment of 21st century information age.

This leads to an improvement in the minds of the citizens of the information age and the securing of transparent administrative act.

Visualization can enhance the credibility of planning and administrative actions.

And when the opportunity to participate in the community is greatly expanded, the administration together is possible.

There are several components of Virtual Reality.

These are presentation, modeling, connection and etc.

GIS-based geographic information systems are used in a wide variety of applications, and can be used in almost every field of application.

The use of digital tools such as the Internet has made possible areas that are impossible in industrial society.

In particular, the construction of regional GIS and the implementation of virtual reality are DBs that are the basis of social activities in the information age.

GIS is a system of computer software, hardware and data, and personnel to help manipulate, analyze and present information that is tied to a spatial location.

A data from most sciences can be analyzed spatially.

GIS is used to emergency services, environmental, business, industry, government and education department.

11주차(1)

Today, we study about information age and creative city.

The social paradigm changed three times.

The first revolution is from hunting to agriculture.

And the second revolution is from agriculture.

Last, the third revolution is from industry to information.

In the Third Revolution, the human brain creates knowledge and uses computers.

In other words, it is a knowledge management society that utilizes computers to effectively create and manage knowledge.

In the information age, digital information is used more than paper documents.

The information is easy to copy and reproducible at a very low price.

Also, information is cumulative and time dimensioned.

Information is both producer and consumer, because the distinction between producers and consumers is ambiguous.

The ultimate direction of the information society is to overcome the limit of time and to spread the visual data and the large capacity wireless internet.

The information society will be a social structure in which 3D image information is transmitted through wireless Internet.

And in this society, customized education and employment are required.

3T of economic development are the technology, talent and tolerance.

One of the famous creative city is Dubai.

Dubai has built the largest artificial island on earth and is building the tallest building in the world.

The problem of Daegu is the per capita GRDP per region is the lowest in the nation.

12주차(1)

Today, we study about a big data and use cases.

In 2010, the world entered the zetabyte era.

And worldwide data is increasing by 40% every year.

With Big Data, the value of US $ 330 billion in the US medical sector has been produced for a year, with savings of up to 250 billion euros in the European public sector.

In the United States, by 2018, analysts will increase to 14-190,000 annually and data foundation administrators will add 1.5 million.

Big data is a collection of data sets, related technologies and manpower that can not be stored, managed and analyzed by existing computing technologies.

Initially, it started from IT technology, but it became a paradigm of innovation in the whole of life including politics, society and culture.

The characteristic of big data can be expressed as 3Vs.

First, the volume of big data changed from the existing MB, GB to TB, PB.

Second, in terms of variety, big data is unstructured data.

Big data origins include business data, social data, biometric information, and video etc..

And big data provides a solution for the medical, environmental, food and energy challenges facing humanity.

It also shows economic effects by industry sector.

The future big data market is more optimistic than conservative.

Big data examples include unmanned cars, smart cars, hospitals, and Google Glass.

Also, big data used in manufacturing and finance.

Medical life Big Data is the largest and most complex data but the most valuable Big Data field.

The app taxi collects passengers‘ big data and provides new services.

A data scientists are experts in creating value through data analysis.

12주차(2)

Today, we study about environment of local u-government.

The development of information and communication technology is causing structural changes in various aspects of society.

In the public sector, it also resulted in diversification and complexity of citizen needs.

The e-government consists of Internet, Netizen, Knowledge based society.

Ubiquitous computing technology provides citizens with public services without time and commitment constraints.

Electronic government is the IT-based government in which information resources are used in a more effective.

Also, it‘s used in efficient way for the citizens, business, and government.

There are four processes of e-government development.

They are in turn innovation of public services, G-work, G-structure, and government.

Ubiquitous world is mix of physical world and electonic world.

Ubiquitous government is the government which is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology.

UG is a stage of EG development but the former is distingusihed with the latter in terms of convergence of real and virtual world.

EG is the efficient, transparent, and rational public services.

UG is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID.

UG provides the intellectual working process and tailored public services.

Ultimate foal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, anywhere, anyone.

Many local governments has tried to build the ULG to provide the citizens with the tailored public services.

Several local governments already built U-city.

All digital devices, material, and human are connected each other at anywhere, any network, any device, any service.

The ubiquitous computing is embedded in the real life and thing and is invisible.

13주차(1)

21st century‘s education is SMART education.

It means this education is intelligent cutomized and uses teaching&learning.

In here, SMART is abbreviation of five terms.

These are Self-directed, Motivated, Adaptive, Resources, and Technology embedded.

Learning must have self-initated, motivate with fun, customized, rich resources, and use of ICT to be SMART education.

Polict goals of SMART education is customized education respect to learners‘ needs and context.

In SMART education, uniform education is changed to personalized education.

And limited access to knowledge is changed to diverse knowledge(Timely knowledge acquisition).

Last, too much focus on college entrance is changed to creativity-enhanced education.

Also, grade-centered quantitative assessment for college entrance exam is changed to descriptive and qualitative assessment of student abilities.

Limitations of knowledge from paper textbooks are changed to expansion to diverse and creative knowledge.

School for average students is changed for all students.

The major tasks for SMART education are three things.

These are reform educational system, teacher‘s role and improve school infrastructure.

Reform educational system can be done with develop digital textbooks, promote online classes, assessment and eco-system for educational content.

If we strengthen teachers‘ competencies, teacher‘s role will grow.

Lay the basis for cloud computing system in education, it will improve school infrastructure.

Digital textbooks are much better than paper textbooks.

These can customized learning textbooks and support self-directed learning with no need for learning aides.

Paper-based textbooks have many limitation.

For example, it takes lots of time and cost to modify contents in time.

13주차(2)

The Smart Revolution can be defined as a change that has not been experienced before in the process of transition to an open network society.

An open network society is characterized by a connection-oriented society, a convergent society, and a global society.

The Smart Revolution is a change in the process of developing into an this open network society.

The Smart Revolution is showing a ripple effect comparable to the revolutions experienced by mankind until this time.

The Smart Revolution has many aspects similar to the information revolution, but there is one big difference.

It is the two-way information distribution revolution in which the public produces and shares information on their own.

And smart society is characterized by the emergence of society‘s need for creativity and openness.

From an economic and industrial point of view, the Smart Revolution requires economic entities to adapt to the arrival of economies of scope and perfect competition.

It also highlights the need for efficiency through creativity and innovation.

The Smart Revolution has an impact on the economic systemization of information symmetry, the growth of smart related businesses and the social commerce market.

In the business and management sectors, market initiatives have been transferred from companies to smart consumers.

The Smart Revolution influences the emergence of new business methods from the perspective of business and management, and the arrival of a smart marketing environment.

The Smart Revolution emphasizes emotional culture in terms of social and cultural aspects.

However, problems such as the acceleration of individualism and concern about privacy leakage have been raised.

The Smart Revolution has created an atmosphere in which the public voluntarily and positively participates in social problems.

As a result, the influence of public opinion on politics is growing.

With this smart revolution, politics of real-time politics, open politics, and communication become important.

Furthermore, politics of micro trend and speed politics are rising.

In recent years, a smart society has emerged in which human technology is getting out of the industrial society where human beings are dependent on technology.

In order not to fall behind the smart revolution and the rapid changes in society, first, we must aggressively promote the growth of smart related industries.

Second, it should prepare for the explosion of information circulation and third, it should focus on institutional basis.

Fourth, the government needs to be actively prepared for smart administration and fifth, it should concentrate on technological innovation that focuses on vitality that encompasses the entire technology ecosystem.

14주차

휴강

15주차(1)

Today, we study about job best business and IPAC strategy.

The modern age is changing from the past major to the future fusion.

Future talent is a 1 + 2 strategy that combines major and at least two abilities.

These abilities include foreign language proficiency, computer skills, personality and leadership, and domestic and international exchange service achievements.

Job best is the abbreviation of Job, Opportunity, best, better, education, students, teachers.

And IPAC strategy is the abbreviation of investigation, personality, ability, and creativity.

It means investigate in first grade, look for personality in second grade, improve ability in third grade, and creativity in fourth grade.

The job best business provides students with global training such as global internships and language training.

It also provides help from departments, faculty, seniors, and graduates.

In addition, it provides support from school organizations, governments, and external educational institutions.

The IPAC strategy is step by grade.

First, it gives the first grade an opportunity to explore.

It also provides freshman bachelor‘s degree and career system as well as an aptitude test, and provides lectures, seminars and adaptive mentoring.

Secondly, in the second grade, it helps in finding personality.

It provides government support programs and mentoring programs, and gives special lectures for civil service training.

It also helps students develop their English, computer, and kanji skills through the learning community.

Third, it helps raise the ability for the third grade.

Public lectures and learning communities continue to provide and introduce government public institutions and general corporate internships.

It also provides a career mentoring program that lasts until the fourth grade.

Finally, in the fourth grade, it helps students develop their creativity.

At this time, it provides job-related experience and specification review and strategic employment mentoring.

And in the back, it gives you a job-related experience and a specification check.

This strategy program should be accompanied by a systematic personal ability management that will lead to successful employment.